ืขืœื” ื‘ื—ื›ืชื ื•: ื”ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ ื”ืžืชื•ืง ื”ื–ื” ืžืชืคื•ืฆืฅ, ื•ื–ื” ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืื—ื“

ืงื™ื™ืœื™ ื’'ื ืจ ื”ืฉืื™ืจื” ืืช ืื—ื™ื•ืชื™ื” ืœืชื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ื“ืจืžื” ื”ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช ื•ืœืงื—ื” ืืช ืกื˜ื•ืจืžื™ ื‘ืช ื”-4 ืœื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ืื‘ื ื˜ืจืื•ื•ื™ืก ืกืงื•ื˜ ื‘ื‘ื™ืจืช ื”ืžืžืœื›ื” ื”ืžืื•ื—ื“ืช. ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื ืืจื–ื• ืžืœืชื—ื” ื ื•ืขื–ืช ื•ืžืชืงื“ืžืช ืžืชืžื™ื“, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื ืฉืืจ ืจืง ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืžื™ ื›ืืŸ ื’ื•ื ื‘ืช ืœืžื™ ืืช ื”ื”ืฆื’ื”

ื‘ื˜ืจื ื™ื ื’, ื’'ื™ื ืก ื•ื˜ื™ ืฉื™ืจื˜, ื‘ืื•ื‘ืจืœ ืื•ื‘ืจ ืกื™ื™ื– ืื• ืกืชื ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืคื™ื’'ืžื” โ€“ ืงื™ื™ื˜ื™ ื”ื•ืœืžืก ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœืกืคืง ืœื ื• ืจื’ืขื™ื ืกื•ืคืจ ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื ืฉื ืจืื™ื ืฉื™ืงื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื–ืืช ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”. ืื ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ืื—ืจืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื™ื•ืฆืืช ื›ื›ื” ืœืจื—ื•ื‘, ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื•ื“ืื’ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ืงื™ื™ื˜ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ืžื”ืงืกื ื”ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืงื™ ืฉืœื”

ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื›ื ื™ืกื” ืจืง ื—ืฆื™ ืžืžื ื”, ืื“ื™ื“ืก ื”ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช ืžื ืฆื—ืช ืืช ื ื™ื™ืงื™ ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช ื‘ืจืฉื™ืžืช ืžื•ืชื’ื™ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื โ€ข ืงืกื˜ืจื• ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” โ€ข ืคื•ืงืก ื•ืชืžื ื•ืŸ ื ื›ื ืกื• ื’ื ื”ืŸ ืœืจืฉื™ืžืช ืžืื” ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื

ืกื•ืคืจืžื•ื“ืœืก ื›ืžื• ืงื ื“ืœ ื’'ื ืจ ื•ืงืื™ื” ื’ืจื‘ืจ ื—ื•ืจืฉื•ืช ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ืชืงื•ืคื”, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื’ื ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœืก ืฉืœ ื”ืคื™ื“ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื•ืช ืœื™ื™ืฉืจ ืงื•: ืžื’ืžืช "ื”ืกื ื™ืงืจืก ื”ื ื™ื˜ืจืœื™ื•ืช" ืžื“ืœื’ืช ื‘ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืงืœื™ืœื™ื ืืœ ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื‘ืžื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืฉื ืืช ื”ืฆ'ืื ืงื™ ืกื ื™ืงืจืก ื”ืžื’ื•ืฉืžื•ืช, ื•ืื“ื™ื“ืก ืกืžื‘ื” ื”ืŸ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช

ื”ืืœื‘ื•ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืกื” ืื•ืœื™ ืžืจื’ืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืœื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื–ืžืŸ ืœื. ื•ื’ื: ืกืืŸ ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ืžื”ืคื ื˜ืช ื‘ืžื—ื•ืš ื”ืฉืœื“ ืฉืœ ืืœื•ืŸ ืœื™ื‘ื ื”, ื’'ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื•ื ื“ื” ื‘ืช ื”-84 ื”ื•ืจืกืช ื‘ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ, ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืฉืžื˜ืจื™ื“ ืื•ืชื ื•, ืžืฉืงืคื™ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืฉืžืคื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื•, ื•ืžื” ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง "ืงื˜ืžื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืง"? ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 27 ืžื•ืจ ืžืžืŸ ื”ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืžืœื›ืช ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ. ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขืœืช ืฉื ื™ ืžื•ืชื’ื™ ื˜ื™ืคื•ื—, ื”ื™ื ืื™ืžื ืœืฉื ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืขืœ ืขื•ืœื ืขืกืงื™ ื”ืื™ืคื•ืจ, ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื•ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ. ืื– ืื™ื–ื” ื˜ื™ืค ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื›ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžืžื ื”, ืื™ื–ื” ืชื™ืง ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืœืžืช ืœืงื ื•ืช, ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ื‘ื•ืฉื ื”ื™ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉืช ื•ืœืžื” ืื™ืŸ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืฉืชืชืคืกื• ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืขื ืคืจื™ื˜ ืžื ื•ืžืจ?

ืงื—ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื”ืœื•ื”ื˜ื™ื, ืชืขืฉื• ืœื”ื ืžื™ืงืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ ื•ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ืžืจืื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื ืœืคืืจื˜ื™'ื– ืฉืœ ืกื•ืฃ ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜. ืžื” ื‘ืชืคืจื™ื˜? ื˜ื•ืคื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื•ืกืงืกื™ื™ื, ื”ืจื‘ื” ื ืฆื ืฆื™ื ื•ื˜ืื™ ื“ืื™, ืื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ื’ื•ื ื™ ื ื™ืื•ืŸ ืฉืžื•ืฉื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ- ืžื ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื•ื“ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื‘ื– ื•ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ืื•ืคื ืชื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืคืืŸ. ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืœืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื’ ืฉื ืงืจ ืจื™ื›ื–ื• ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืจืื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืœื•ื”ื˜ื•ืช ืœืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื”ื—ืžื”

ืกืคืจื• ืœื ื• ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉืฉื™ื ืชื” ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื›ืŸ ืื•ืœื™ ืชื–ื›ื• ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืคื ื™ื ืขืžื•ืง ื‘ืงืœื™ื ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™-ื˜ืง ืฉืœ ื™ืคื” ืžืงืกื™ืžื•ื‘

ืžื™ื›ืœ ืื ืกืงื™ ื”ืฆื˜ืœืžื” ืœ"ืžืืกื˜ืจ ืฉืฃ" ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืžืฉื™ ื™ืจื•ืงื” ืขื ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื•ื™ ืขืžื•ืง ื‘ื—ื–ื” ื•ื‘ื’ื‘ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืื•ืคื ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœื™. ื”ืชืขืœืคื ื• ืžืื™ืš ืฉื”ืฉืžืœื” ื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœื™ื” ื•ืื™ืš ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืข ืจื™ืงื•ื“ ืกืœืกื” ืกื•ืขืจ, ื”ื™ื ื ืจืื™ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ืช ื•ื™ืคื”

ืจื•ื“ื™ื ื” ืืจื–ื” ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœื” ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืœื•ืงื™ื ืžื•ืฉืงืขื™ื ื•ืกืงืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืžืŸ ืคืจื’ื•ืŸ ืžืชืžืฉืš ืœืžืขืฆื‘ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช. ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ืžื ืฆื— ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฆืฃ ื”ืจื™ื–ื•ืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœื” ืžืชื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืขื ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”'ื‘ืจื‘ื™-ืงื•ืจ' ื”ืจื•ืชื— ืฉืฉื ื‘ืคืจื•ื ื˜ ืืช ื”ืฆื‘ืข ื”ื•ื•ืจื•ื“. ืจื•ืกืœื ื” ื’ื ืœื ืคืกืคืกื” ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœืชืช ื”ืฆืฆื” ืœืžื•ืชื’ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื” ืฉืžืกืชืžืŸ ื›ืื—ื“ ื”ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื™ื ื‘ื–ื™ืจื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช

ืชื™ืง ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฆ'ื™ ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ืžืคืชื™ืข, ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืœื—ืจื•ืฉ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ืงื™ืฅ, ื‘ื•ืฉื ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื‘ืจื™ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื”ื™ื, ื˜ื™ื™ืฅ ืžื•ืฉืœื ืœืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื, ืฆืžื™ื“ ืฉื™ืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื›ื, ืฉืžืœื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืฉืชืชืื™ื ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื•ืœืœ ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื”, ืคื’'ื™ืžื” ื›ื™ืคื™ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ื•ืงืจื ืคื ื™ื ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”

ื’ื–ืจื•ืช ื”ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก ื—ื•ื–ืจื•ืช ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขื ืื™ื ืกืคื•ืจ ืคืจืฉื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืืžืฅ ื•ืœื—ื–ืง ื‘ื—ื‘ืจืชืŸ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื–ื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื™ืฅ. ื”ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื—ื•ืฉืคื•ืช ื”ื›ืชืคื™ื™ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื–ื™ืจื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื˜ื•ืคื™ื ื ื˜ื•ืœื™ ื”ื›ืชืคื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื”ืŸ ืคื™ื™ื˜ ืจืฆื™ื ื™ ื•ื™ืคื”. ืืœื” ื”ืื•ืคืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื•ืช ืฉื›ื“ืื™ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ

ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ืืœืฆื•ืช ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžื˜ื•ืฉื˜ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื” ืžื”ืงื”ืœ ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื™ื™ืกืืค ืจื•ืงื™, ื•ื”ื™ื ืืžื ื ืžืคื’ื™ื ื” ืฉื ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืคื•ืกื˜-ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื’ืข ื›ืฆืคื•ื™ - ืื‘ืœ ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ ืœืกืื•ื•ืื’' ื•ืคื ื˜ื™ ื–ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืชื ื” ืžืžืฉ ืžืจื’ืฉืช. ื‘ื˜ื— ื›ืฉืจื™ืจื™ ืžื“ื’ืžื ืช ืฉื ืœื•ืง ืžื”ืžื ื•ืกืงืกื™ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“

ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ื”ืฉืชืœื˜ ืขืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ืข ื’ื ืœ"ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ื‘ื". ืจื’ืข ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื›ืจื™ื–ื” ืœืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™, ื‘ื—ืจื” ืฉื™ืจื™ ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ื‘ืืžืค ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ื‘ื’ื“ ื™ื ื•ืจื•ื“ ืคื•ืงืกื™ื” ื•ืžื™ื“ ืื—ืจื™ื• ื‘ื—ืจื” ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืœืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื ื™ ืงืฆืจื” ื•ืžื‘ืจื™ืงื” ืฉื›ื•ืœื” ืžื—ื•ื•ื” ืœื‘ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช. ืื™ืŸ ืžื” ืœื•ืžืจ, ื™ืคื” ืœื” ื•ืจื•ื“

ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ (ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืœื‘ื•ืฉ), ืื‘ืœ ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ืฉืœ ืงื™ื ืžืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืฃ ืกืคื•ื ื˜ื ื™ ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืœื”ืขืกื™ืง ืืช ื”ืจืฉืช ืœื ืžืขื˜. ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžืชืžืงื“ ื‘ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืขื ื”ืžืกืจ ื”ืžืกืงืจืŸ ืœืžื‘ื™ื ื™ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉื›ื ืจืื” ื™ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื‘ื“ ืœื‘ืŸ ืคื•ื’ืฉ ืžื™ื