ืงืœืืกื™ืงื” ืžืชื—ื“ืฉืช: ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ื›ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชื™ืง ืฉืœื ื™ื™ืจื“ ืžื›ืŸ ื”ืงื™ืฅ

ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื›ื™ ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืื’ื ืจื•ื“ื‘ืจื’. ื–ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืžืฉื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ืจื•ืžื ืœืฉื ืœื‘ืฉื” ืื’ื ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืขืจื‘ ืžื˜ืจื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ื”ืคืงืช ืื•ืคื ื” ืฉื ื ืจืืชื” ืจื•ืชื—ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉืœื ื ืจืืชื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ื—ื•ื— ืฉืœ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจืช ืขืœ ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืช. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื ื•ืชื ื•ืช ืœื” ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื

ืžื’ื™ืฉืช ื”ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื” ื“ื ื™ืืœ ืœื•ื™ ื•ืื™ืฉ ื”ืคื™ื ื˜ืง ืื‘ื™ื˜ืœ ืคืจื“ื• ื ื™ืฉืื• ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ื’ืจื ื“ื™ื•ื–ื™ ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืžื. ื ื‘ื—ืจืช ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ ืžืงืฆื•ืข ื”ื•ื˜ืกื” ืœืฉื, ื•ืื™ืชื ื’ื ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื–ื•ื’ ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืฉื™ืชืื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ. ื‘ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•

ื’ืœ ื’ื‘ืจืขื ืขื™ืฆื‘ื” ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ืขื ื”ื“ืคืกื™ ืคืจื—ื™ื ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ื™ื. ื”ื ืื•ืžื ื ืœื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืงืฉืจื•ืช ืœืืชืกื˜ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ื’ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืงืกื ืฉืœื” โ€“ ืืฃ ืคืขื ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืช ืœื“ืขืช ืžื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืฆืขื“ ื”ื‘ื ืฉืœื”

ืœื™ืื” ื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืชื” ืฉืœ ื ืกื™ื›ืช ื ื•ืจื•ื•ื’ื™ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ื’ื ืฆืขื™ืจื” ื‘ืช 18 ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉื™ืฆืจื” ืขื‘ื•ืจื” ืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ โ€“ ื”ืื—ื“ ื›ื•ืœืœ ืžื›ื ืกื™ ื’'ื™ื ืก ืฉื”ื•ืกื‘ื• ืœืžื—ื•ืš ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ ื˜ื•ืค ืฉื ืกื’ืจ ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืงื˜ืŸ, ื•ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืœื•ืง ืกืชื•ื•ื™ ืฉืžืจื™ื ืœืžื•ืชื’ ืžืงื•ืžื™

ื˜ืœื™ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื•ืžื™ืกื˜ืจ ืฉื—ืฃ ืจื– ื—ื’ื’ื• ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ื•ืžืกื™ื‘ืช ืื™ืจื•ืกื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ืคืจื•ืขื”. ื˜ืœื™ื” ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื ื™ ืœื‘ื ื” ืฉืœื’ืžืจื™ ื™ื›ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžืœืช ื›ืœื” ืขื ืžื—ื•ืš ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ื•ื‘ื“ ืฉืงื•ืฃ ืžืขืœ. ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืงื™ืฉื˜ื• ื’ื ืืช ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื•ื’ื ืืช ืฆื•ื•ืืจื”. ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืจืื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื•ืกื•ืœื™ื“ื™, ืืœื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช ื ื•ืขื–ืช ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื ืฉืืจ ืœื ื• ื–ื” ืœื—ื›ื•ืช ืœื—ืชื•ื ื”

ื ื˜ืข ืืœื—ืžื™ืกื˜ืจ ื•ื ื•ืขื” ื‘ื ื™ ื ืกืขื• ืœื—ื•ืคืฉืช ืงื™ืฅ ื‘ืื™ื‘ื–ื”. ื›ื™ืื” ืœืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ืœืžื•ืชื’ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื, ื”ืŸ ืœื ื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœื”ืฆื˜ืœื ื•ืœืขืœื•ืช ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื™ื” ืฉืœื”ืŸ. ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื, ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื—ื•ืฃ ื•ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืขืจื‘. ืืœื—ืžื™ืกื˜ืจ ืœื ื ืชื ื” ืœื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืชืงื“ื ืฉืœื” ืœื”ืคืจื™ืข ืœื” ืœื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ื•ื‘ืฆื“ืง. ื›ื‘ืจ ืืžืจื ื• ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืจื–ื ื˜ื•ืจื™ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื”?

ื”ืกื•ืคืจืžื•ื“ืœ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื’'ื ืจ-ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืขื“ ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื”ืคื˜ืžื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืคืขื ื”ื™ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื ืขื–ืจื” ื‘ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ื•ื—ื–ื™ื™ื”. ื”ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœื”, ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื“ ื“ืงื™ืง ื‘ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืžื ื•ื’ื“ื™ื, ื™ืฆืจื” ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ืฉืงื™ืคื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืงืคืœื™ื ืžื—ืžื™ืื™ื, ื›ืฉืืช ื”ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฆ'ื™ ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื• ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืง ื•ื™ื ื˜ื’' ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™

ื”ืจืคืจื ืก ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื ืืžื ื ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืขื•ืจ ื”ืกื•ืคืจ-ื™ืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื•ื˜ื’ื” ื•ื ื˜ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืฉืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื ืคื— ื•ืฉื•ืื‘ ื”ืฉืจืื” ืžื”ืฆื•ืจื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ื™ืกื•ื ื™ ื‘ืฆืง ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื”ืชื‘ืกืก ื‘ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ื ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ืคื•ืช ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช. ื”ื ื” ื›ืžื” ื”ืฉืจืื•ืช ืฉืชืจืฆื• ืœื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ื‘ืจื•ื˜ื‘ ืกื•ื™ื”

ืžื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืงืจื” ื‘ืคื“ื™ื—ืช ื”ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืฉืœื”, ืขืœ ืื™ื–ื” ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืจืฉืช, ืžื”ื• ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ื”ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœื”, ืœืžื” ื”ื™ื ืžืคื—ื“ืช ืฉื™ืžืฆืื• ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื” ืžื”ืฆื‘ื, ืขื ืื™ื–ื” ื—ืœืง ื‘ื’ื•ืคื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื, ืื™ืœื• ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืงื•ืกืžื˜ื™ื™ื ืขื‘ืจื” ื•ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื™ื™ืงืืค ืฉืฉื™ื ื” ืœื” ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื? ื™ื•ืื ื” ื‘ื•ื™ื‘, ืฉื›ื•ื‘ืฉืช ืืช ื”ืžืกืš ื•ืืช ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœ ืชื•ืžืจ ื‘"ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืžืžื‘ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ", ืขื•ื ื” ืœื ื• ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช

ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืžืจื•ื“ ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจื™ื™ืช ื”ืคืจื“ืช ื”ืžืชื›ื•ืช ื•ืœืฉืœื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืžื˜ืืœื™ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื–ื”ื‘. ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจ ืืช ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžื’ืžื”, ื•ื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ื•ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืžื™ื”ืจื• ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ. ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืฉืจืื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืžื™ื™ืฉืžืช ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืืช ืื—ื“ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื”ื—ื–ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื”: ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื•ืš ืฆืžื•ื“ ืœืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ืฆืคื•ื™ื™ื. ืœืฉื ื™ ืืœื” ื”ื™ื ืฆื™ืจืคื” ืกื ื™ืงืจืก ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื•ืชื™ืง ื™ืงืจ (ืื‘ืœ ืขื ืœื•ืง ื ื•ื ืฉืœื ื˜ื™) ื•ื™ืฆืจื” ืชืžื”ื™ืœ ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ื—ืฉืง ืœื ืกื•ืช

ืกืคืจื• ืœื ื• ืžื” ืฉื™ืžื— ืืชื›ืŸ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืชื–ื›ื• ื‘ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ืฉืœ 417- ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ 500 ืฉืงืœื™ื

ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื”ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื”ื›ื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื“ื ื” ืคืจื™ื“ืจ ื•ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื•ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ืœื ื• ื—ืฉืง ื’ื ืœื—ื•ืคืฉ ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืœื‘ื’ื“ ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉ. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ื”ื•ืจืก ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ืฉืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช. ืคืจื™ื“ืจ ื”ืฉื›ื™ืœื” ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืžืขืœื™ื• ื’ื ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืฉืงืคืงืคื” ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ืชื•ืื ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื” ืžืขืฆื‘ืช

ื ืกืจื™ืŸ ืงื“ืจื™, ืื™ืฉื” ืฉืœื ื ื™ื—ื ื” ืจืง ื‘ื›ื™ืฉืจื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืจื”, ืืœื ื‘ื›ืจื™ื–ืžื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื›ื™ืื” ืœื“ื™ื•ื•ื”, ื ืกืจื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ืœื•ืง ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืฉื›ื—, ืฉื›ืœืœ ื˜ื•ืค ืงื˜ื ื˜ืŸ ื•ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืฆืžื•ื“ื” ืขื ืจืฆื•ืขื•ืช ืฉืžื˜ืคืกื•ืช ืขื“ ื”ืฆื•ื•ืืจ ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืื™ืงืก. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฆืžื“ ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ืžืงื•ืžื™ื™ื ืฉืžืื“ ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ืขื ืžื—ืฉื•ืคื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื•ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืขื‘ื“ ืœื”ื

ืืชืžื•ืœ ืขืžื“ื• ืžืชื—ืช ืœื—ื•ืคื” ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืื•ืจื™ ืื™ื–ืง ื•ื‘ืช ื–ื•ื’ื• ืžื–ื” ื›ืฉื ื”, ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืจ. ื”ื›ืœื” ื”ื™ืคื”ืคื™ื™ื” ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืฉืชื™ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื›ืฉืจื•ืช โ€“ ื”ืื—ืช ืืจื•ื›ื”, ืื•ื•ืจื™ืจื™ืช ื•ืขื“ื™ื ื” ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช, ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ืช ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื•ืขื–ืช. ื›ื›ื” ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื–ื”