ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช: ืื•ืจ ืœื•ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ื“ื” ื‘ืฉืจืฉืจืช ื™ื”ืœื•ืžื™ื ืž-ืฉ-ื•-ื’-ืข-ืช ื•ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉืื ืœ

ืกืคืจื• ืœื ื• ืžืชื™ ืคืชื—ืชืŸ ื“ืฃ ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืชื–ื›ื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืžืืจื–ื™ Argania ืงื™ืง ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ 800 ืฉืงืœื™ื

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ื™ืคื”ืคื™ื™ื” ื”ืฆื˜ืœืžื” ืœืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ืืœื™ื–ื‘ื˜ื” ืคืจื ืงื™, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืžืฆื•ื™ื ืช ื•ืžื—ื•ืš ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ โ€“ ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžืจืื” ืฉืชืคืก ืืช ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื”ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื’ื“ ื™ื ืžื—ืžื™ื ื•ื‘ืœื™ื™ื–ืจ ืžื—ื•ื™ื˜. ืื– ืžืชื™ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืื”?

ืกืจื™ื’ ืœื—ืจื•ืฉ ืขืœื™ื• ื›ืœ ื—ื•ืจืฃ, ื‘ื•ืฉื ืฉื™ื’ืจื•ื ืœื ื• ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ, ืกืจื•ื ืคื ื™ื ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ ื•ืฉื•ื•ื”, ืœื™ืค ืื•ื™ืœ ืžื•ืฉืœื ืœืฉืคืชื™ื™ื, ื’'ื™ื ืก ืกื•ืคืจ ืžื—ืžื™ื, ืกื‘ื•ืŸ ืคื ื™ื ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืื™ืคื•ืจ, ื—ื•ืœืฆืช ื’'ื™ื ืก ืกื•ืคืจ ืงื•ืœื™ืช, ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืžื›ื•ืคืชืจืช ื”ื•ืจืกืช ื•ืžื‘ืจืฉืช ืขื™ืกื•ื™ ืฉืชืžืจื™ืฅ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ื. ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืœืฉื•ืคื™ื ื’

ื‘ืฉืขืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ื’ ื”ื’ืจืžื ื™, ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ืขืœ ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœื—ืชื•ืœื” ื”ืื”ื•ื‘- ืฆ'ื™ืค ื•ื—ื•ืœืงืช ืื™ืชื• ืืช ื”ืฉืขืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“. ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœื—ืชื•ืœ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื™ืŸ ืžื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ืฉืขืจ, ืฉืžื™ื™ืฉืžืช ืขืœื™ื• ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”"ืฉื›ื—ืชื™ ืืช ื”ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช"

ื”ื›ืœื” ื”ื™ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื” ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช ืžืžื•ืฆื ืื™ืจืื ื™, ื”ื—ืชืŸ ื”ื•ื ื ืฆืจ ืœืฉื•ืจื“ื™ ืฉื•ืื”, ื•ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ื‘ื•ื•ื™ืœื” ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืคื™ื” ืœืฉืคืช ืื’ื ืงื•ืžื• ื‘ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื”. ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉื ื—ื•ืคื” ืžืจื’ืฉืช ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื ื•ืฃ ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ, ื•ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ืœื’ืžืจื™

ื’ื ืงื™ื ืื•ืจ ืื–ื•ืœืื™ ื—ื˜ืคื” ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ ื”ื—ื•ืจืคื™ ื”ืžื‘ืืก ืฉืžืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ ื‘ืžื—ื•ื–ื•ืชื™ื ื•, ืื– ื”ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืœื›ืช ืขืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืœื™ื™ืงื™ื, ืคืชื—ื” ืืช ื”ืืœื‘ื•ื ืžื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื‘ืคืจื™ื– ื•ืฉื™ืชืคื” ืกืฉืŸ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืืงืกื˜ืจื” ืœื•ื”ื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœื” ื‘ืื•ื‘ืจื•ืœ ืชื—ืจื” ืฉืงื•ืฃ. ืœื“ืขืชื ื• ื–ื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ืขืœื” ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื

ื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื” ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื” ืื™ืš ืžืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืื•ืคื ื” ืขื ืžื˜ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ื”ื™ื ืœื‘ืฉื” ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ื‘ื ื™ื—ื•ื— ื ื•ืกื˜ืœื’ื™ ืขื ื”ื›ื™ืชื•ื‘ "ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื ื—ืœ ืขื•ื–" โ€“ ืคื™ืก ืฉื ื•ื’ืข ืœื ื• ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื•ื ื•ืฆืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืงืฆืช ื˜ื•ื‘

ื”ืชืœื‘ื•ืฉืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืืชื™ ืงื•ื‘ื• ื‘ื“ื™ื ืจ ื‘ืžื™ืืžื™ ืขื ืืœื™ืŸ ื›ื”ืŸ, ื”ื™ื ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืžืฆื•ื™ื ืช ืœื›ืš ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื™ืฉื” ืฉื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืื™ืš ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉืฆืจื™ืš. ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืจืื” ืงืœืืกื™ ื•ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉืœ ื“ืื‘ืœ ื“ื ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืžืคืจืงื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืœื—ืœืงื™ื• ืžืชื’ืœื™ื ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื•, ืฉื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉื™ื ื›ืจื’ืข

ื”ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ื™ื•ืงืจื” ื”ืฉืงื˜ื” ื”ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ืกื˜ื™ื™ื ื—ื™ื–ืงื” ื’ื ืืช ื”ืงืฆื” ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืกืงืืœื” โ€“ ืชื™ืงื™ื ื›ื™ืคื™ื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื™ื, ืขื ื’ื™ืžื™ืงื™ื ืžืฉืžื—ื™ื. ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ืฉืœ ืฉืื ืœ ื”ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืžืจืื” ื”ืชืžื™ื ื•ื”ื™ืœื“ื•ืชื™ ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืขื ืชืžื—ื•ืจ ืฉื™ื™ืžื—ืง ืœื›ื ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ืš ืžื”ืคื ื™ื

ื”ืœื•ืง ืฉืœื‘ืฉื” ืงื™ื ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ ืœืกื•ืค"ืฉ ื”ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ื™ืคืจื ื“ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืžืกืคืง ื”ืฆืฆื” ืœืื—ืช ื”ืžื’ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื”: ื’ืœืื ื ื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ื–ื™, ื ื•ื ืฉืœื ื˜ื™ ื•ืกื•ืคืจ-ืกืงืกื™, ืฉืžืชื‘ืกืก ืขืœ ืงืœืืกื™ืงื•ืช ืขื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ ื ื•ืขื–. ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื™ืœื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“: ื—ื–ื™ื™ื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื”, ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืžื™ื ื™, ืžื’ืคื™ ืขืงื‘. ื•ื–ื” ืœื•ื”ื˜

ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืžืจืื” ืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ื ื•ืฃ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™, ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืœื ืจื•ืื™ื ืขืœ ืืฃ ืื—ืช ืื—ืจืช ื•ืจื•ื˜ื™ื ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ ืžื•ืงืคื“ืช ืขื ื”ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื—. ืื”, ื•ื’ื ืืงืก ืื—ื“ ืžืื•ื“ ืžืคื•ืจืกื. ืจืื™ื•ืŸ ืœืœื ืคื™ืœื˜ืจื™ื ืขื ืœื™ื” ืฉื•ืŸ, ื”ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืžืกืงืจื ืช

ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ืžืื™ื” ืงื™ื™, ื”ื™ื ื’ื ื ื™ืฆื‘ื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืขืœ ืกื˜ ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ื•ื—ืฉืคื” ืงืฆืช ืžื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืงืฉื” ื‘ืคื™ืœืื˜ื™ืก ืขื ื˜ื•ืค ืงื˜ื ื˜ืŸ ื•ื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื™. ืื ื”ื˜ื•ืค ื”ื–ื” ืจื™ืกืงื™ ืžื“ื™ ืœื—ื™ื™ ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ื ืฉืœื›ื, ืžืฆืื ื• ื’ื ื’ืจืกื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ื˜ื™ ืฉื™ืจื˜

ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื—ื•ืฉืคืช ื”ื›ืชืคื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื™ื‘ืจ ืžื“ืจ, ืขื ื”ืคืคื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ื”ืงื“ืžื™, ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืžืžื•ืชื’ ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื•ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื. ืžื“ืจ ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื” ืœืฉืžืœื” ืกื ื“ืœื™ ืขืงื‘ื™ื ืขื ืงืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืขื’ื™ืœื™ ืกื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืžื ื˜ ืžื–ื”ื‘, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืฉื—ืงืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ "ืคื™ืœื˜ืจ ืžืื•ื”ื‘ืช", ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื• - ื–ื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืคื•ื˜ื•ืฉื•ืค ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื™ืฉ

ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื›ืื•ืจื—ืช ืœื—ืชื•ื ื” ื•ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืžืœื” ืžืฉื’ืขืช ืฉืœ ืื•ืจื™ื” ืขื–ืจืŸ, ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืงืื˜-ืืื•ื˜ื™ื ื•ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื‘ื•ื”ื•-ืกืงืกื™ืช. ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœื•ืง ืขืจื‘ ืžื”ืžื, ืื‘ืœ ืžื’ื™ื‘ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืชืื™ื ืœื—ืชื•ื ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช, ื•ืœื ื”ื™ืกืกื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืข ืืช ื“ืขืชื. ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืืžืกืœื ืœืงื—ื” ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ ื™ื—"ืฆ, ื•ืžื—ืœื™ืคื” ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ืžืกื—ืจืจ. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืœื” ืื•ื•ืจื™ืจื™ืช ื•ืกืงืกื™ืช ืœืื•ื‘ืจื•ืœ ืฆืžื•ื“ ื‘ื›ื—ื•ืœ ืžื›ืฉืฃ ื–ื™ื”ื™ื ื• ื’ื ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ืžืคื•ืงืคืงื™ื ืžืื•ื“. ืžื–ืœ ืฉืื™ื–ืŸ ืื•ืชื ืœื•ืง ืื—ื“ ืžื•ืฆืœื— ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“