ื”ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™: ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื. ืžืฆืื ื• ืืช ื”ื›ื™ ืฉื•ื•ืช

ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืกืคืงื•ืช ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ื“ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ืžื—ื•ืคื™ื ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ื•ืก, ื’ื ื“ื ื™ืช ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’ ื•ื”ื‘ืกื˜ื™ื– ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื›ืกืคื™ืช ื•ืœื™ ืžื ื—ื ืžื“ื’ืžื ื•ืช ืืช ืื™ื™ ืชืื™ืœื ื“ ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืฉืžื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื’ืขื’ื•ืขื™ื ืœืžืœืชื—ืช ื”ืงื™ืฅ

ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื ืฉืื” ื ืื•ื ืžืจื’ืฉ ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืžืฆื—ื™ืง ืžืžืฉ ื‘ื˜ืงืก ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ื”ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœื•, ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ื˜ื•ื˜ืืœ-ืœื•ืง ืฉืœ ืกืŸ ืœื•ืจืŸ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื’ ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื‘ื’ื“ ื™ื ื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ ืœืžื“ื™. ืกืžื›ื• ืขืœื™ื ื• ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ื ืคืœื ืžื›ืœ ื”ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื

ืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื”ืื‘ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืขื•ื ืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืฉืคืชื—. ืื– ืžื™ ืฉืžื—ืคืฉืช ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื™ืžื• ืœื‘ ืœืื•ืกืฃ ื”ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ืžืฉื’ืขื™ื ืฉืœื‘ืฉื” ื™ืขืœ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื” ื‘ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœื”. ืœืฆื“ ื›ืœ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื”ืขืจื‘ ื”ืžืจืฉื™ืžื•ืช, ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ืื•ื‘ืจื•ืœ ืงืฆืจ ืžืชื—ืจื” ืœื‘ื ื”. ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื’ื™ื“ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื™ืขืœ ืฆื•ืขื“ืช ืœื—ื•ืคื” ื‘ื’ืจืกืช ืฉืžืœืช ืžืงืกื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื‘ืจื•ืœ ื”ื–ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ืฅ

ืžื•ื“ื•ืช, ื”ื•ืฉืคืขื ื•. ืขื™ื ื‘ ื‘ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ื” ืœื•ืง ืœืงืจืืช ื™ื•ื ืฉื›ืœืœ ื’ื ื”ืฉืงื” ื•ื’ื ืืกื™ืคืช ื”ื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื™ืฆื ืœื” ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืžื•ืฉืœื ืฉืœ ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื•ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื•ืช, ืžื•ืชื’ื™ ื™ื•ืงืจื” ื•ืจืฉืช ืžื”ื™ืจื” - ื›ืฉื”ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ื”ืžื—ื•ื™ื˜ื™ื ืžืžื ื’ื• ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื’ื•ื ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืฆื’ื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ืฉืื ืœ ื•ื”ืกืŸ ืœื•ืจืŸ

ื‘ืืžืช ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืš, ืื™ืคื” ื•ืžืชื™ ื”ื™ื ืžืกืคื™ืงื” ืœืงื“ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื•ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉืงื™ื™ืœื™ ื’'ื ืจ ื”ื™ื ื’ื ื”ืคื ื™ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืกื ืื“ืœืžืŸ, ืฉื—ื•ื’ื’ ืขืฉืจื™ื ืฉื ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ื•ืกื“ื•. ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื—ื’ื™ื’ื•ืช, ื’'ื ืจ ืžืขืœื” ืืช ื”ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื” ื‘ืกื“ืจืช ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžื’ื” ืœื•ื”ื˜ื•ืช, ืฉืงืœ ืžืื•ื“ ืœืคืกืคืก ื‘ื”ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื

ืจื’ืข ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืื•ืกืงืจ ืžืฆืื ื• ืืช ืžืจื’ื™ ืžืชืžื ื’ืœ ื‘ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืื™ืจื— ืืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื’'ื•ืŸ. ืžื™ ืฉื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ื” ืœื™ื“ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื™ื™ื” ืฉื ืฉืžืื– ืฉืฉื•ื—ืจืจื” ืžืฉื‘ื™ ื”ื—ืžืืก, ื”ื™ื ืžืชืขืœืช ืืช ื”ืžื•ื›ืจื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœื” ืœื”ืขืœืืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ื—ื˜ื•ืคื™ื. ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื ืจืื• ื‘ืฉื™ืื ื•ืœื ืฉื›ื—ื• ืืช ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ โ€“ ืกื™ื›ืช ื”ื—ื˜ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืฆื”ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ื• ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ื•ื”ืžืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœื ื•: ื‘ืจืื ืฅ' ื”ื”ืขืฆืžื” ืฉืœ ืจื ื•ืืจ, ื”ืชืจืžื” ืœืขื•ืžืชืช "ื”ื•ืชื™ืจ ืื—ืจื™ื• ื—ื‘ืจ.ื”" ื•ื”ืžื•ืคืข "ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ืžืœื—ืžื”". ืื ื” ื–ืง ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื” ืื™ืš ืœืฉืœื‘ ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืขื ืกื ื™ืงืจืก, ื™ืขืœ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื” ื–ื”ืจื” ื‘ืื“ื•ื, ื˜ื”ื•ื ื™ื” ื”ืคืชื™ืขื” ื‘ืœื•ืง ื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ ื•ืจื™ื˜ื” ื ืจืืชื” ืžืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื”. ืฉืืœื ื• ืื•ืชืŸ ืื™ืคื” ื”ืŸ ืงื•ื ื•ืช

ื‘ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ืœืจืฉืช, ื‘ืจ ืจืคืืœื™ ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืžื” ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื‘ืชื™ืง. ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื ืชื—ื™ืœ ืจื’ืข ืžืœื”ืชืขื›ื‘ ืขืœ ืื™ื–ื” ืชื™ืง ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ. ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืจืง ื‘ืชื™ืง ื‘ื™ืจืงื™ืŸ ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืžืก", ืืœื ื‘ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื›ืืœื”, ืื—ื“ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื ื™. ื•ืื ื–ื” ืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืง, ืชื™ืง ื”ืื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืคืจืื“ื”. ื›ืžื” ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื”

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืื—ืช ืžื”ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืœื•ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื˜ืงืก ื”ื ื•ืฆืฅ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื”, ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืœื‘ื ื” ื•ื–ื•ื”ืจืช ืฉืœ ื’ืœื™ื” ืœื”ื‘. ืžืœื‘ื“ ืกื™ื›ืช ื”ื—ื˜ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืฆื”ื•ื‘ื”, ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื” ื’ื ืฉืจืฉืจืช ืขื ืื‘ืŸ ื›ื—ื•ืœื” ืฉืžื™ืงื“ื” ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื‘ืื™ื–ื•ืจ ื”ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื”ื ื“ื™ื‘. ื’ื ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ื—ื•ืคื™ืช ื’ื•ืœืŸ ื“ืจืฉื” ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“ ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืขื•ื˜ืจื” ื‘ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื ืจืฆื—ื™ื ื•ื”ื—ื˜ื•ืคื™ื ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื

ืืœ ื”ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ ื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ ืคื™ื™ืจ ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื˜ืงืก ื•ื’ื ืœื ืžืขื˜ ื›ืืœื” ืฉืœื ื”ื•ื–ืžื ื•. ืžืฉืคื—ืช ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ-ื’ืณื ืจ ื ืจืื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžื”ืจื’ื™ืœ ืขื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืฉืงื•ืคื•ืช, ืžืจื’ื• ืจื•ื‘ื™ ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืžืœืช ืžื—ื•ืš ืฉื“ื ื” ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ืฉื™ื•ื ืœ ืฉืœื ื• ืœื‘ืฉื” ืœืคื ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืขืฉืจื™ื ืฉื ื” ื•ืืžืจื˜ื” ื’ื ื‘ื” ืืช ื”ื”ืฆื’ื” ืขื ืฉืžืœื” ืžืคื•ืกืœืช ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ื•ืฉืคืช ืžืžืกืชื™ืจื”

ื”ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœ ืืžื” ืกื˜ื•ืŸ ืกื™ืคืงื” ืจื’ืข ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื ืื•ื ื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœื”, ื•ืœื ืจืง ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื’ื–ืจื” ื”ืžื—ืžื™ืื” ื•ื”ืฆื‘ืข ื”ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืžื ื”, ื”ืชื‘ืœื˜ื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืœ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืขืžื“ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ืืจื™ืื ื” ื’ืจื ื“ื”, ื–ื ื“ืื™ื” ื•ื’'ื ื™ืคืจ ืœื•ืจื ืก. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืžื• ื‘ื˜ืงืก ืขืฆืžื•, ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืืŸ ืจื™ืืŸ ื’ื•ืกืœื™ื ื’ ื’ื ื‘ ืืช ื”ื”ืฆื’ื”

ืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืžืจืงืœ ื ืืžื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืจื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืจืฉืช ื•ืขืฉืชื” ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื—ืœื™ืคืช ื—ืฆืื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ืื‘ืŸ ืฉื ืจืืชื” ืžืขื•ืœื”. ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ืื—ืจ ื‘ื˜ืงืกืก, ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืžืจืงืœ ืœื’'ื™ื ืก ืกื•ืคืจ ืžื—ืžื™ื ืขื ื—ื•ืœืฆืช ื’'ื™ื ืก ืชื•ืืžืช ื•ื”ืฉืื™ืจื” ืžืงื•ื ืœื ืขืœื™ ื”ืฉืื ืœ ืœืชืคื•ืก ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœื ื•. ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื–ื” ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”

ืืœื—ืžื™ืกื˜ืจ ื”ื™ื ืœื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžืกื•ื’ ื”ืื™ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืชืขื ื’ื• ืขืœ ื—ื•ืคืฉืช ื”ืœื™ื“ื”, ื•ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ื‘ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ืืช ืžื” ืฉื ืจืื” ื›ืžื• ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืžืคื ืงืช ื‘ืžืงืกื™ืงื• - ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ื ืกื™ืขืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื•ืกื” ืœืžื“ื™.ืœืฆื“ ืฉื•ืชืคืชื” ื ื•ืขื” ื‘ื ื™ ื•ืื—ื•ืชื” ืกืคื™ืจ, ื”ื™ื ื˜ืกื” ืœืฆืœื ืืช ื”ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ "ื‘ื ื ื”ื•ื˜" - ื•ื—ื•ืฅ ืž-150 ื“ื’ืžื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื• ืฉื, ื”ื™ื• ื’ื ื›ืžื” ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืกื•ืคืจ ืžืกืงืจื ื•ืช

ื”ืคืขื, ื”ื™ืขื“ ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืžืœื›ื•ื‘ ืœื—ื•ืคืฉืช ืงื™ืฅ ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื”ื•ื ืกืจื™ ืœื ืงื”, ืฉื ื”ื™ื ืžื‘ืœื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื” ืขื ื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื•ืขื ืœื ืžืขื˜ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื, ื—ื•ืฃ ื•ืขืจื‘. ื›ื”ืจื’ืœื”, ื”ื™ื ื’ื ืžืกืคืงืช ื”ืฆืฆื•ืช ื“ื™ ื ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืชื›ื•ืœืช ื”ืžื–ื•ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื”

ืจื™ื˜ื”, ืžื™ืจื™ ืžืกื™ืงื”, ื’ืœื™ ืขื˜ืจื™, ื–ื”ื‘ื” ื‘ืŸ, ื“ื™ืงืœื”, ื•ืœืืจื™ ื—ืžืชื™, ื ืกืจื™ืŸ, ืื•ื“ื™ื”, ืœื™ื ื•ืจ ืื‘ืจื’'ื™ืœ ื•ืื™ืœื ื™ืช ื”ื•ืคื™ืขื• ื™ื—ื“ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ื ื”ืื™ืฉื”. ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืœื‘ืฉื• ืฉื—ื•ืจ, ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื ืจืื• ืžื“ื”ื™ื ืื‘ืœ ื ืกืจื™ืŸ ื”ืจื’ื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืขื ืฉืžืœื” ืžื˜ื•ืจืคืช ืฉื ืจืืชื” ื›ืžื• ืคืกืœ. ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื, ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื (ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื)