ืงืœืืกื™ืงื” ืžืชื—ื“ืฉืช: ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ื›ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชื™ืง ืฉืœื ื™ื™ืจื“ ืžื›ืŸ ื”ืงื™ืฅ

ืชื—ืจื•ืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืื™ืจื•ืข ืžืชื’ืœื’ืœ ืฉืœ ื“ืจืžื•ืช. ื”ืŸ ืœื ืขืฆืจื• ื’ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืœื‘ื•ืฉ: ื›ืžื” ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ืขืœื• ืœื‘ืžืช ื—ืฆื™ ื”ื’ืžืจ ืขื ืกืžืœื™ื ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ืชื‘ืงืฉื• ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืื•ืชื. ืคืจื™ื˜ ื”ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉื ืคืกืœ ื”ื™ื” ื”ื’ืณืงื˜ ืฉืœื‘ืฉื” ืงืจืŸ ืคืœืก ื‘ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืจื•ื, ืฉื›ืœืœ ืืช ื”ืชืืจื™ืš 7 ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืฉืจื•ื•ืœ ื•ืืช ืกืžืœ ื”ื—ื˜ื•ืคื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ื‘. "ื”ืœื‘ ืขื ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ื˜ื•ืคื™ื, ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ื•ืœ. ื”ืขืงื•ืจื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืชื ื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ", ื›ืชื‘ื” ืงืจืŸ

ืขืคืชืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืœืง ื”ืื ื™? ืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ืคื™ื ืง ื”ืื ื™. ื•ื’ื: ืžื•ืฆืจ ื”ืงืกื ืฉืžื™ื™ื‘ืฉ ืคืฆืขื•ื ื™ื, ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ื•ื”ืžื•ืฆืœื—ืช ืฉืœ ื ื˜ืข ืืœื—ืžื™ืกื˜ืจ, ื”ืกืจื•ื ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ืžืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืคื ื™ื, ืงืจื ื”ืœื—ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื ืœืงื™ืฅ ื•ื”ืžื™ื™ืงืืค ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื ืœืžืจื•ื— ืžืขืœื™ื•. ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ ืฉื”ื›ื™ ืื”ื‘ื ื• ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”

ื”ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ืจื™ืช ื”ืžืกืชื•ืจื™ืช ืœื‘ืฉื” ืืช ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ื›ื™ ื™ืคื” ืฉืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื” ืžืกืคื™ืง, ืฉื ื™ ื”"ืชื™ืงื™ื" ื”ื›ื™ ืžืคืชื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื™ื—, ื”ื˜ื™ืงื˜ื•ืงืจ ืฉืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ื–ื›ื” ืœืจื’ืข ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ืœื• ื•ื”ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื ื’ื–ืจื” ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืงืœืขื™ื: ื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื”ืฆืคื” ื”ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื, ื”ืคืจืฆื•ืคื™ื ื•ื”ื›ื•ืชืจื•ืช, ืืคืฉืจ ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ืœื‘ืจื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืจื’ืขื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžื”ืžื˜ ื’ืืœื” 2024. ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข

ื’ื“ืขื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื‘ืจืฉื™ืžื” ื”ืืจื•ื›ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืคื™ ืชืื™ืœื ื“, ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืืจื–ื” ืื™ืชื” ืืช ื”ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืœื”ืฆื™ืข: ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ืžืขื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื—ืžื™ื, ื•ื—ืฆืื™ืช ื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ืช ืฉื‘ืขืฆื ื”ืชื‘ืจืจื” ื›ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžืžื•ืชื’ ืžืงื•ืžื™ ืื”ื•ื‘ ื ื•ืกืฃ. ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืคืกืคืกื ื• ื’ื ืืช ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืชื™ืง ื”ืžืคืชื™ืขื”

ืกืคืจื• ืœื ื• ืžื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœื›ืŸ ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืชื–ื›ื• ื‘ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ืื™ืคื•ืจ ืžืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื”ืงื™ืฅ ืฉืœ Pupa

ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ื”ื ืžืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ื™ื ืœืฆื™ื“ื ื• ื›ืฉื”ืขื•ื ื” ื”ื—ืžื” ืžื’ื™ืขื” - ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืงืฉ ืžืœืื™ื ื‘ืงืœื™ืœื•ืช ื•ืฉื•ืœื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืืœ ืžื—ื•ื–ื•ืช ื”ืจื™ื–ื•ืจื˜ ื•ื”ื•ื•ืืงื ืก, ื’ื ื›ืฉื”ื ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ ืžืชื—ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช. ืžืฆืื ื• ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืžื•ืฆืœื—ื•ืช ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืขื›ืฉื™ื•

ื™ืขืœ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื” ื”ื“ื”ื™ืžื” ืขื ืžืฆื™ืื” ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ืžื”ืจืฉืช ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช ื–ืืจื”. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืคืกื™ื ืžืกืื˜ืŸ ืขื ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื’ื‘ ืจืฆื™ื ื™ ืžืื•ื“ ื•ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืกื™ื™ื“ ื‘ื•ื‘ ืฉืœื ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง. ื–ื”ื• ืœื•ืง ืžื•ืฉืœื ืœืขื•ื ืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื•ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื•ืช, ืฉืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžืชื—ืฉืง ืœื”ืขืชื™ืง ื•ืœื”ื“ื‘ื™ืง

ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ืคื•ืค ื”ื›ื™ ืฉื•ื•ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืœื ืžืื›ื–ื‘ืช ืืฃ ืคืขื, ื•ื›ืš ื’ื ื”ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื”. ื‘ืกื˜ ืฉื™ืคื•ืŸ ืœื‘ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื˜ื•ืจ ืคืจื—ื™ื ืžืฆืื ื• ืืช ื ื•ืขื” ืงื™ืจืœ ืฉื–ื•ืคื” ื•ื—ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืžืชืžื™ื“. ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืžื’ืคื™ ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื” ืขื ืจืฆื•ืขื•ืช ื•ืื‘ื–ืžื™ื, ื”ื™ื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื”ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื›ื•ืช ื•ืคืื ืง. ื”ื•ืจืกืช ืžืื– ื•ืœืชืžื™ื“

ื˜ื™ื™ืฅ ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ืžืขื•ืœื”, ืงืจื ืœืคื ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืœืš ืœืชืจื•ืžื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ื™ืจื•ืงื” ื”ื•ืจืกืช, ืงืจื ื”ื’ื ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื ืชืขื•ืจืจ ืขื ื›ืชืžื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ื™ื˜ืจ ืฉื ื•ืชืŸ ื’ืœื•ืื•, ืฉืžืŸ ืœืฉื™ืขืจ ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ื›ื—ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืŸ, ืฆื•ื•ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื•ื‘ื•ืฉื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื™ ืฉื™ื•ื“ืข - ื™ื•ื“ืข. ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืœืฉื•ืคื™ื ื’

ื”ื•ื ื›ื ืจืื” ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืฉื’ืจืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ืฉืœื ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœื ืžืกื•ื’ ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉื ื•ื˜ื™ื ืœืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืขืจืฆื” ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ืช - ืื– ื›ืฉื–ื” ืงื•ืจื”, ื–ื” ืžืกืงืจืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ื•ืœื›ื ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืžืงืจื•ื‘ ืืช ืงืจื ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืงื•ืจื™ืื ื™ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ืขืคื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•

ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ืจืฉืžื™ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืขื“ืŸ ื’ื•ืœืŸ ืขืœ ื‘ืžืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ื•ื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืืœืžื•, ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ืกื˜ ืื™ืชื™ ื‘ืฆืœืืœื™ ื•ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ ืืœื•ืŸ ืœื™ื‘ื ื” ื—ื•ืฉืคื™ื ืืช "ื”ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื ืคืกืœื”": ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืœื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื, ืฉื ื•ืชืจื” ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืขืœ ืจืฆืคืช ื”ืขืจื™ื›ื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช "ืฉืžืœืช ื”ืชื›ืจื™ื›ื™ื" ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช. ื‘ืจืื™ื•ืŸ ืœ-FF ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ืฆืœืืœื™ ืžื” ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ืกื•ืคื™ืช

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ืกื™ื ื“ื™ ืฆืณืื“ื™ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืžืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ืืคื˜ืจ ืคืืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื˜ ื’ืœืื” ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง. ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืชื—ืจื” ืคืจื—ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื™ืฉืงืจืืœื™ืช. ื—ืœืงื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื•ืš ื•ืžืขืœื™ื• ื–ืจืงื” ืฉืœ ืžืคืจื•ื•ื” ืกื™ื ื˜ื˜ื™ืช ืฉืงื•ืจืฅ ืœืืกืชื˜ื™ืงืช ืืฉืช ื”ืžืืคื™ื” ื•ื’ื ืžืกืคืง ืžืขื˜ ื—ื™ืžื•ื ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื”ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืงื™ ื”ืงืจื™ืจ

ื”ืจืฉืช ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื, ืคื•ืœ ืื ื“ ื‘ืจ, ืžืฉื™ืงื” ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฅ ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ืงื•ืืฆ'ืœื” ื•ืขื•ื ืช ื”ืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™. ืžื™ ืฉืžื›ื›ื‘ืช ื‘ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื’ื•ื ื‘ืช ืœื›ื•ืœื ืืช ื”ื”ืฆื’ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื ืื—ืจืช ืžื ื•ืขื ื‘ื•ื”ื“ื ื” ืฉืœื ื• ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื™ื ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ

ื”ืจื•ื•ืงื” ื”ื˜ืจื™ื™ื” ื™ืฆืื” ืœื—ื’ื•ื’ ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืชื” ื”-22, ื•ืœื ื”ื™ืกืกื” ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื”ืจืคืจื˜ื•ืืจ: ื–ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืœื•ืง ื›ืžืขื˜ ืงื–'ื•ืืœื™ ืฉืœ ื’'ื™ื ืก ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื™ืช ืฉืจืฉืจืช ื ื•ืฆืฆืช, ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื ื™ ืœื‘ื ื” ื•ื–ื•ื”ืจืช ืฉืžื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื›ืœื•ืช. ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœืžื“ื™ ื–ื” ืžื–ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืžื›ื ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžืžื ื•

ื”ื‘ื”ืœื” ืœื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ื’', ืฉืžืขืกื™ืงื” ืืช ื”ืกืœื‘ืก ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืฉื™ืื” ื‘ื—ืกื•ืช ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืžื˜ ื’ืืœื” ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ืชื” ื’ื ืืช ืžืจืื•ืช ื”ืืคื˜ืจ-ืคืืจื˜ื™ ื”"ืงืœื™ืœื™ื" ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืงื ื“ืœ ื’'ื ืจ ื•ืืžื™ืœื™ ืจื˜ืื™ื™ืงื•ืืกืงื™ ืคื ื• ืœืžืืกื˜ืจ ื”ืžื ื•ื— ืืœื›ืกื ื“ืจ ืžืงื•ื•ื™ืŸ ื•ืฉืœืคื• ืื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื”ืืจื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื–'ื™ื‘ื ืฉื™, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืื—ืช ื”ืžืชืœื‘ืฉื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืžืคืชื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉืฃ ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื“ื™ ื’ืื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื ื™ื”. ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื’ื ื ืฆื™ื’ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ืช