ืื™ืคื” ืงื ื™ืช: ืชืจืฆื” ื›ื”ืŸ ื—ื•ืฉืคืช ืืช ืฉืจื™ืจื™ ื”ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื•ืค ื—ืœื•ืžื™

ื”ืฉืงืช "ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ื‘ื ืœืื™ืจื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื•ืŸ" ื›ื™ื ืกื” ืืช ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ ื•ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืคืื ืœ ืœื”ืฉืงื” ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื” ื”ื”ื•ืงืจืกืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืจื™ ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืœืจื•ืงื 'ืจื•ืœ ื”ืœื•ื”ื˜ ืฉืœ ืืกืฃ ืืžื“ื•ืจืกืงื™, ื–ืจื—, ื›ืจื’ื™ืœ, ื”ื ื•ื ืฉืœื ื˜ ืฉืœ ืจื•ืชื ืกืœืข. ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื”ื’ืื” ื”ืฆื™ื’ื” ืœื•ืง ื‘ื”ืฉืจืื” ืžืขืจื‘ื•ื ื™ืช, ื•ื ืฉืžื— ืœื—ื˜ื•ืฃ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ืžืขื•ืœื™ื ืฉื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ื• ืื•ืชื•

ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ืฉืื• ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื—ืชื•ื ืžื™, ื•ื ื™ืฉืื• ื’ื ื‘ื˜ืงืก ืื™ื ื˜ื™ืžื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื”, ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื”ืžืื•ื”ื‘ ื ืขืžื“ ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืชื—ืช ืœื—ื•ืคื”, ื‘ื˜ืงืก ืขืชื™ืจ ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจ. ืขื™ื ื‘ ื”ืคืชื™ืขื” ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ื•ืœื‘ืฉื” ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืคื ื™ื ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืขื ื˜ื•ืค ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ื ื•ืขื–. ืœื—ื•ืคื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืœืฉืžืœืช ื›ืœื” ืงืœืืกื™ืช. ื•ื›ืŸ, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื’ื ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืกื™ื™ืžื” ืืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ ื”ื›ื™ืžื•ืชืจืคื™ื”, ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื” ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืœืื˜ ืœืื˜ ืืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื. ืืชืžื•ืœ ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ืจืฉืžื™ ื•ื ืจืืชื” ืžื—ื•ื™ื›ืช ื•ื™ืคื” ื›ืชืžื™ื“, ืœื‘ื•ืฉื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ื•ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ื– ืชื•ืืžื™ื. ืืœ ืชืขื–ื‘ื™ ืื•ืชื ื• ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื”

ื”ืžืขื™ืœื™ื, ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืชื™ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื”ืงืจื” - ื›ื•ืœื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ื ื•ืฉื›ืช ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืขื ื”ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื˜ืงืกื˜ื•ืจืช ื”ืงืจื•ืงื•, ื”ืžื—ืงื” ืžืจืื” ืขื•ืจ ืชื ื™ืŸ. ืžื•ืชื’ื™ ื”ืขืœ ื”ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื•ื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœืก ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื–ื”, ื•ื›ืš ืชืขืฉื• ืืช ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ

ืœื™ื ื“ื–ื™ ืœื•ื”ืŸ, ื“ืžื™ ืžื•ืจ, ื›ืจื™ืกื˜ื™ื ื” ืื’ื™ืœืจื” โ€“ ื•ื ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช, ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœื - ื”ืฆื™ื’ื• ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ืคื ื™ื ื ืคื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ืงืคื•ืื•ืช ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื”ื–ืจืงื•ืช ื—ื•ื–ืจื•ืช. ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ื”ืคื™ืš, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืœื•ืฉ โ€“ ื•ืฉื•ื‘, ืจื‘ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช โ€“ ืžืฆื™ื’ื•ืช ืคืชืื•ื ืžืจืื” ืคื—ื•ืช ื ืคื•ื—, ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฆืขื™ืจ. ืื™ืš ืžืชืจื—ืฉ ื”ืจื•ื•ืจืก ื”ืžื•ืคืœื ื”ื–ื”? ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื ื—ืœืงืช ืœืฉืœื•ืฉ: ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื ื™ื•ืช, ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืžื”ืคื›ื ื™ื•ืช - ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื”ืคื›ื ื™ ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ืฉืœื ื•

ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืžืฉื ื™ ื—ืœืงื™ื ืฉืื•ืชื ืืคืฉืจ ืœืคืฆืœ ื•ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ื ืคืจื“, ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” "ื”ื›ื™ ืงื•ืœื™ืช ืฉืื™ ืคืขื ืœื‘ืฉื”" ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจืช ื•ื™ื ื˜ื’' ื ื•ืกื˜ืœื’ื™ืช. ื’ื‘ื™ ื ื•ื‘ื•ื’ืจืฅ ืžื‘ื™ื ื” ื‘ืื•ืคื ื”, ื•ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœื” ืœื—ืชื•ื ื” ื™ืกืคืงื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืฉืจืื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš. ื’ื ืœื‘ืขืœื”, ืื’ื‘, ืœื ื—ืกืจ ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื‘ื›ืœืœ

ืกืคืจื• ืœื ื• ืื™ื–ื” ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืืชืŸ ืฉืžื—ื•ืช ืฉืขืฉื™ืชืŸ ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืชื–ื›ื• ื‘ืฉื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืกืš 500 ืœืงื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืืœืžื‘ื™ืงื”

ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื™ืฆืื” ืžื”ืจื™ืืœื™ื˜ื™ ื™ืฉืจ ืืœ ื–ืจื•ืขื•ืช ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ืžื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช, ื ืคืจื“ื• ืคืจื™ื“ื” ืขื•ื–ื™ืืœ ื•ื“ื™ื’'ื™ื™ ืฉืืจืค ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื”ืฉืžืฆื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ืฉืžื™ืขื” ื›ืœืคื™ื” ืืžื•. ืื‘ืœ ืขื•ื–ื™ืืœ ื˜ื•ืขื ืช ืฉื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ืงื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืื•ื—ืจ, ืžืืžื™ื ื” ืฉื–ื” ื›ื ืจืื” ืœื ื ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื”ื™ื ืฉืžื—ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืขื ื™ืง ืœื” ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ื™ื ืœื ืžื•ื•ืชืจืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื•ื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™: ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื”

ื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘ ื”ื™ื” ื›ื•ืœื• ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื˜ืจืืžืค ื•ืžืฉืคื—ืชื•. ื›ืฉื“ื•ื ืœื“ ืขืœื” ืœื‘ืžื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื, ืขืžื“ื” ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ื• ืื™ืฉื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืฉืชืคืกื” ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืžืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืžื”. "ืžื™ื”ื™ ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื‘ืฉื—ื•ืจ?" ืชื”ื• ื‘ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช. ืชื›ื™ืจื• ืืช ืœืืจื”, ืืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื• ืืจื™ืง ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ืœืง ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืคืจื“ ืžื”ืžืขื’ืœ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ื ื‘ื—ืจ

ื•ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื˜ืงืก "ืืฉืช ื”ืฉื ื”" ืฉืœ ืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ ื”ืืจืคืจ'ืก ื‘ืื–ืืจ, ื•ืžื™ ืฉื”ืขื ื™ืงื” ืœื” ืืช ืคืจืก ื™ื–ืžืช ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื ืื—ืจืช ืžืืฉืจ ื‘ืชื” ื”ืžืชื•ืงื”. ื”ืื ืœื‘ืฉื” ื—ืœื™ืคื” ื–ื•ื”ืจืช, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื”ืืจืคืจ ืกื‘ืŸ ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื” ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืกืœื™ืค ืขื“ื™ื ื” โ€“ ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื•ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ

ื—ื•ืœืฆืช ืคืกื™ื ืžื“ื•ื™ืง, ืงืจื“ื™ื’ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื”ื˜ืจื ื“, ื‘ื•ืฉื ืฉืžืจื™ื— ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืื—ืจืช, ืชื™ืง ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืžื•ืฉืœื, ื˜ื™ื™ืฅ ืฉื™ื’ืจื•ื ืœื›ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืคื™ืœืื˜ื™ืก, ื’'ืงื˜ ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ืžื“ื•ื™ืง, ืกื•ืžืง ืฉืžืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”, ืคื™ื’'ืžื” ืฉื ืฉืžื— ืœืฆืืช ืื™ืชื” ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื ืจื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืข ืงืฆืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื•. ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืœืฉื•ืคื™ื ื’

ื’ื ื‘ืงืœื™ืค ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœื”, ืื ื” ื–ืง ื ืฉืืจืช ื ืืžื ื” ืœืืกืชื˜ื™ืงืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืื™ื™ื˜ื™ื–ื™ืช ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืžื–ื•ื”ื” ืื™ืชื” ืขื•ื“ ืžื”ืงืœื™ืค ื”ืื™ืงื•ื ื™ ืœ"ืœืš ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ". ื”ืคืขื ื–ื” ืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืœื•ืง ืกืคื•ืจื˜ื™-ืกืงืกื™ ืฉื’ื ืื ืœื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื™ื™ืฉื ื‘ืžืœื•ืื• ื‘ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ื, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจ ื”ืฉืจืื” ื—ื•ืจืคื™ืช ื›ื™ืคื™ืช

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ืชืงืœื” ื‘ืื ื” ื–ืง ืขืœ ืกื˜ ื”ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื, ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ืชืคื ืชื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ืžื” ืฉืœืฉืžื• ื”ื’ื™ืขื”. ื”ื™ื ืขืœืชื” ืขืœ ืœื•ืง ืœื•ื”ื˜ ืฉื™ืฆืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจื” ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ืกื˜ ืชื•ื ืจื•ื–ื™ืœื™ื• - ื›ื•ืœืœ ืžื—ื•ืš ืœื ื–'ืจื™ ืœืฆื“ ืฉื•ืจื˜ืก ืฉืœ ืื“ื™ื“ืก, ืชื™ืง ื–ื”ื•ื‘ ื•ืžืขื™ืœ ืขื ื’ื™ืžื•ืจ ืคืจื•ื•ืชื™. ื›ื›ื” ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืœืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื”ื”ืคื›ืคืš

ืกื•ื•ื˜ืฉื™ืจื˜ ืžื•ื“ืคืก ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•"ืœ, ืžื’ืคื•ื ื™ื ืงืœืืกื™ื™ื ืฉื™ื—ื–ื™ืงื• ืฉื ื™ื, ืกื ื™ืงืจืก ืฉืœ ืื“ื™ื“ืก ืœื ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื›ื•ืœื, ืชื™ืง ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ืžืจื™ื ื•ื’ื ืขื’ื™ืœื™ ื–ื”ื‘ ื•ื™ื”ืœื•ืžื™ื. ื›ืš ืชื ืฆืœื• ื‘ื—ื•ื›ืžื” ืืช ื™ืจื™ื“ืช ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื

ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ื—ืฉืคื• ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื“ืจืžื˜ื™, ืžืœื ื™ื” ื ืฆืคืชื” ืœืฆื“ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื” ื“ื•ื ืœื“ ื˜ืจืืžืค ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืคืืœื-ื‘ื™ืฅ'. ืžืœื ื™ื” ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืžืœืช ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืžื—ืžื™ืื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ "ื“ื™ื•ืจ" ื•ื”ื’ื•ืœืฉื™ื ืœื ื—ืกื›ื• ืžืžื ื” ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช. ืœืžื” ืœื ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื? ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื• ืœื” ื‘ืœื™ ืกื•ืฃ, ื•ื’ื ืœื ื›ื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ืขื ืžืฉืงืคื™ ืฉืžืฉ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื’ื ื›ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื—ืœืœื™ื ืกื’ื•ืจื™ื