ืžื•ื’ื–ืžืช? ื’'ื™ื™ ืœื• ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืคืจื™ื–, ื•ื”ืฉืื™ืจื” ืื—ืจื™ื” ืื“ืžื” ื—ืจื•ื›ื”

ืขื“ื™ ื”ื™ืžืœื‘ืœื•ื™ ื—ื’ื’ื” ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช 40 ื•ืœืจื’ืœ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ืงื™ื‘ืฆื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืืช ื”ื’ืœืื ืกืงื•ื•ืื“ ืฉืœื” ืฉืชืงืชืงื• ืœื” ืœื•ืง ืฉืœ ื›ืœืช ื”ืžืกื™ื‘ื”. ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื ื™ ื›ืกื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืื•ืคื ื” ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื•ืฉืจืฉืจืช ืกื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืžื ื˜ ื”ื•ืจืกืช, ื”ื™ืžืœื‘ืœื•ื™ ื”ืจืืชื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื‘ืฉื™ื ื”ืคืจื™ื—ื” ืฉืœื”

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช, ื”ืื•ืฉื™ื” ื•ืืฉืช ื”ืขืกืงื™ื ื ื˜ืข ืืœื—ืžื™ืกื˜ืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ืฆื‘ืจื” ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืžืœืชื—ืช ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืขื ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืชืงื“ื ื•ื”ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื”ืžืคื•ืืจืช ืฉืžื’ื™ืขื” ืื™ืชื•, ื”ื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžืžื ื• ืืช ื”ืžื™ื˜ื‘. ื•ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืœื™ ืงืฉืจ ืœื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ืžื•ืฉืœื ืฉืœ ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืžืฉืจื“ื™ืช

ืžืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžื•ืฉืœื, ื’'ืœ ืฉื“ื•ืื’ ืœืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื, ืฉืคืชื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื’ืจื•ื ืœื›ื ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ, ื’ืจื‘ื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ื™ืขืœื, ืื•ื‘ืจื•ืœ ืžื—ื•ื™ื˜ ืฉืกื•ื’ืจ ืคื™ื ื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื, ื—ื–ื™ื™ื” ืฉืžื—ื–ื™ืงื” ื”ื›ืœ ื•ืงืœื ื“ืจ ืœื›ืจื™ืกืžืก, ื›ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืจื™ื ืงืฆืช ื’ื ื‘ืœื™ ืœื—ื’ื•ื’ ืืช ื”ื—ื’ ืขืฆืžื•

ืžื•ืœ ื”ืขื“ืฉื” ื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ื• ืžืœืš ื•ืžืœื›ืช ืกืคืจื“, ืคืœื™ืคื” ื•ืœื˜ื™ืกื™ื”, ื•ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ื” ืœื ืื—ืจืช ืžืืฉืจ ืื ื ื™ ืœื™ื™ื‘ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ' - ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ืฆืžื“ ื“ื™ืงื•ื ืื•ืช ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื ืง ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™. ื”ืžืœื›ื” ื”ื™ืคื”ืคื™ื” ืขืฉืชื” ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœื‘ื™ืช ืื•ืคื ื” ืื™ืงื•ื ื™ ืฉืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื• ืกืคืจื“ื™ื™ื, ื•ืœื‘ืฉื” ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ ืืจื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ืœื ืกื™ืื’ื”

ืžื ื—ืช "ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ื‘ื" ืžืกืžื ืช ื‘ืคืจืงื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื˜ืจื ื“ ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ืื—ื“: ื˜ืงืกื˜ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ืจ. ื”ืคืขื ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ืขื ืื•ื‘ืจื•ืœ ื ื™ื˜ื™ื ื‘ื’ื–ืจื” ืžืฉื•ื—ืจืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื“ื•ื“ื• ื‘ืจ ืื•ืจ, ืœืฆื“ ืขื’ื™ืœื™ ื•ื™ื ื˜ื’' ืžื•ืฆืœื—ื™ื ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื’ื™ืฉ

ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื” ื‘ื—ื•ื›ืžื” ื‘ืงืจื“ื™ื’ืŸ - ืคืจื™ื˜ ืฉืคืขื ื”ื™ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืžื ื•ืžื ื, ื”ืฉืื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ื›ืคืชื•ืจื™ื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืคืชื•ื—ื™ื ื•ื ืชื ื” ืืช ื”ืคื•ืงื•ืก ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื—ื–ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื—ืจื” ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืฉืœื”. ืืœ ื“ืื’ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืœื” ื’ื ื–'ืงื˜ ืœื“ืจืš ืžื”ืจื›ื‘ ืœืžืกืขื“ื”

ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืœื ืžื˜ืจื™ื“ ืื•ืชื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™. ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื”ื™ื ื ืจืื™ืช ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื ื™ื ื•ื—ื” ื‘ืžื™ืงืจื•-ืžื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื˜ื ื˜ืŸ ืฉืœื” ื•ื‘ืžื’ืคื™ ื”ืกื˜ื™ืœื˜ื• ืฉืฉื•ื“ื›ื• ืœื•. ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื ื™ื ื•ื—ื” ืขื“ ืฉื”ืฉืชื›ื ืขื ื•: ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœื•ืง ืžื’ื”-ืœื•ื”ื˜ ืฉืฉื•ื•ื” ืœื ืกื•ืช ื•ืœื™ื™ืฉื ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ

ืชื™ืง ื”-Y ืฉืœ ืกืŸ ืœื•ืจืŸ ืžืฆื™ืข ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืžื”ื•ืงืฆืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืจืงื˜ื™ื•ืช ืœื™ื•ืงืจื” ืฉืงื˜ื”. ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื™ื“ื™ืช ื ืฉื™ืื” ื ื•ื—ื”, ืจื•ื›ืกืŸ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ืœื•ื’ื• ื›ืžืขื˜ ืกื•ื“ื™, ื•ืฉื’ืจื™ืจื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืื ื’'ืœื™ื ื” ื’'ื•ืœื™, ืฆ'ืจืœื™ XCX ื•ื–ื•ืื™ ืงืจื‘ื™ืฅ. ืจืง 13,400 ืฉืงืœื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื›ืŸ

ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื ืจืื™ื ื• ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื: ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื›ืจื™ื–ื” ืขืœ ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ (ื•ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžื”ื‘ื•ื™ืคืจื ื“ ืžืืฉื™ืŸ ื’ืืŸ ืงืœื™), ื”ื™ืคื”ืคื™ื™ื” ื‘ืช ื”-38 ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืฉืช"ืคืช ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื™ื‘ื™-ื‘ืืžืค ื•ืžืชื•ืขื“ืช ื‘ืžืกืข ืฉื•ืคื™ื ื’ ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ืœื•ืง ืžืื•ืชื” ื—ื ื•ืช ืžืžืฉ, ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœืฆื‘ืข ื”ื—ื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ - ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ื—ื–ื™ื™ื” ื•ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื

ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืขื•ืจ ื—ื•ืžื” ื•ืกื•ืคืจ ืžื—ืžื™ืื”, ืืœื™ืŸ ื›ื”ืŸ ื‘ืขืฆื ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืืช ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ืœืขื•ื ื”: ืžืจืื” ื”ืขื•ืจ ื”ืœื•ื”ื˜, ื•ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืกืชื•ื•ื™ืช ื—ื•ืžื” ื•ื™ืคื”. ื›ืžื• ืชืžื™ื“ ืืฆืœ ื›ื”ืŸ, ื›ืœ ืœื•ืง ืžืชื•ืงืชืง ืขื“ ืจืžืช ื”ืื™ื™ืœื™ื™ื ืจ ื”ืžืฉื•ืจื˜ื˜

ืžืื™ื” ืงื™ื™ ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื™ื™ืฆื’ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื‘ืคืจื™ืžื™ื™ืจื” ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืกืจื˜ "ืžื•ืื ื” 2". ืงื™ื™ ื–ื”ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื™ื— ื”ืื“ื•ื ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืžืงืกื™ ืฉืงืคืงืคื” ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ืื“ื•ื-ื‘ื•ืจื“ื•. ืœืฉืžืœื” ืฆื•ื•ืืจื•ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื•ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืžืชืจื—ื‘ืช ืžืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื”ืžืจืžื™ื™ื“. ืขืœ ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื ืขื ื“ื” ื‘ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืจืฉืจืช ืžื’ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ื–ื”ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ืขืคื ื• ืžื”ืœื•ืง

ื”ื•ื ืžืกื•ื’ ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืืคืฉืจ ื›ืžืขื˜ ืœืคืกื•ื— ืขืœื™ื”ื ืžืจื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื™ืกื™ืงื™ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื”ื–ื” ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืง ื”ื ืฆื—ื™ ื•ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ื”ืงืช ืฉืœ ื”ืกืจื™ื’ ื”ืืคื•ืจ. ื”ื•ื ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืืช ืฉื›ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช, ืื‘ืœ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœื’ื ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ื”ืฆื’ื” ื’ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•. ื ืกื• ืœืฉื“ืš ืื•ืชื• ืœืื—ื“ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื”ื—ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืชืจืื• ื™ืฉื•ืขื•ืช

ื”ื™ื ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื›ืžื™ ืฉื”ืชื•ืืจ "ื“ื™ื•ื•ื”" ืžืžืฉ ืœื ืžืคื—ื™ื“ ืื•ืชื”, ื•ื‘ื”ืชืื ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื—ื›ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื–ื•ื”ืจืช ืœืกืงืก-ืืคื™ืœ ืœื ืžืชื ืฆืœ. ื ื“ืœืงื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกืจื™ื’ ื”ืงืจืขื™ื ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื ืฉื”ืคืš ืืฆืœื” ืœืžืขื™ืŸ ืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื ื™, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื˜ื•ืค ืขื ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื”ืฆืžื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ื‘ืฉ ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื’ืžืจื™

ืจื•ืกืœื ื” ืจื•ื“ื™ื ื” ืžื•ื•ืชืจืช ืขืœ ืฉืžืœืช ื”ืขืจื‘ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืจื•ืชื—ืช, ื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ืจ ืžืœื›ื•ื‘ ืœื‘ื•ืฉื” ื‘ืจืžื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืกืงืจ, ืขื“ื™ ื—ื‘ืฉื•ืฉ ืžืœื•ื˜ืฉืช ืžืชืžื™ื“, ื ืขืžื” ืžื ืฉื” ืขื ื”ืชื™ืง ื•ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื•ื˜ืœ ื ื•ื™ ืžื“ื’ื™ืžื” ืืช ื”ืฆื‘ืข ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื”. ื”ืกืœื‘ืก ืžื’ืœื•ืช ืœื ื• ืื™ืคื” ื”ืŸ ืงื•ื ื•ืช

ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจืช ื—ื’ ื”ืžื•ืœื“ ื”ืžืชืงืจื‘, ืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืžืจืงืœ ืื™ืจื—ื” ื“ื™ื ืจ ื”ืขืฆืžื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืžืืคื ื™ื’ืกื˜ืŸ ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช, ื•ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ืช ื‘ืงืœื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื”. ื”ื™ื ืขืฉืชื” ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืœื•ืง ืงื–'ื•ืืœ ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ืžืคืœื˜ืช ื”ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ื”ื—ืžื” ื•ื”ื ืขื™ืžื”. ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืชืื‘ืกืกื ื• ื‘ืคืŸ ื”ื”ื•ืจืก ืฉืœื” ื•ื‘ื›ืžื” ื”ื™ื ื ืจืื™ืช ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžืขื•ืœื”