ืจืืฉื™ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื

ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืขื ืจืฆื•ืขื•ืช T ื”ืŸ ื”ืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”-ื™ืฉื ื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ื™ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื•ื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช. ื”ืŸ ืžื’ื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ืขืงื‘ื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื, ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื ืื• ื‘ืœื™ ืขืงื‘ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ, ืžื‘ื™ืื•ืช ืขื™ืžืŸ ืจื•ื— ื ื•ืกื˜ืœื’ื™ืช ื•ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื—ื•ืจืฃ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™. ืžื” ืขื•ื“ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืงืฉ?

ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ืช ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ื˜ืกื” ืœืืชื•ื ื” ืจืง ืืชืžื•ืœ, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืกืคื™ืงื” ืœืกืžืŸ ื•ื™ ืขืœ ืื—ืช ื”ืžื’ืžื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื—ื–ืงื•ืช ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”: ืฉื•ืจื˜ืก ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื’ืจื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ื. ืžื—ื•ื™ื˜ ืื• ืกืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™, ืงื–ื•'ืืœื™ ืื• ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ โ€“ ื›ืš ืชืขืฉื• ื–ืืช ื ื›ื•ืŸ

ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืกืงื™ื ื™ ืื™ื‘ื“ ืืช ืžืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ืจืžื˜ื™, ื•ื”ืคืš ืœืคืจืกื•ื ื” ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื˜ื” ื‘ืืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจื•ื‘ื ื•. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืื•ืคื ื”, ืขื ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ืžื•ืขืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืฉื•ืœืคื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ืžื”ื‘ื•ื™ื“ืขื - ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื•ืช ืืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ื™ ื ื›ื•ื ื”. ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื‘ื ืœ-2024

ืื™ืŸ ื›ืžื• ืžืขื™ืœ ืฉืžืขื ื™ืง ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืฆื•ื•ืืจ, ื•ื’ื ืžืฆื™ืข ืžืจืื” ืกื•ืคืจ ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ. ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ืžืงืจื” ืขื ื–'ืื ืจ ื”ืžืขื™ืœื™ื ืฉื”ืคืš ืืงืกื˜ืจื” ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื•ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื‘ืงื”ืื ื•ืคื™ื‘ื™ ืคื™ืœื•, ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืจืคื™ืช ืœืžืงืกื™ืžื•ื

ืžื—ื•ื’ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ืจื’ืข ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ื›ืชืจ ืžื”ืกืžื‘ื”, ื”ืกืคื™ื“ืงืื˜ ื•ืฉืืจ ื”ืขื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื•ื’ื•ืช, ื•ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืกื ื™ืงืจืก ื”ืฆ'ืื ืงื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืกื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช. ื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืœืžืฉื™ืžื” ืื ืœื ื ืขืœื™ ื”ืกืงื™ื™ื˜ืจื™ื ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืขื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉืจื•ื›ื™ื, ืฉืœื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื’ื“ืœื” ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืืœืคื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื—ืชื™ื›ืช ืจื’ืข ืื™ืชืŸ?

ืืžื ื ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืจื™ื˜ ืฉื–ืžื™ืŸ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ืช - ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืฉืื ืœ - ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืกืคืง ืฉื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ืชืจืื• ื‘ืจืฉืชื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชืจื’ื•ื ื”ื–ืจื™ื– ืœื™ืฆื™ืื” ื”ืžื•ืฆืœื—ืช ื”ื–ืืช: ื”ืžื•ืงืกื™ื ื™ื ืžืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื”ืงืจื•ื– ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืขืœ ื›ื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื ืงื™, ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื•ืจืกื˜ื™ืœื™, ืฉืžืงืคื™ืฅ ื›ืœ ืœื•ืง

ืžื” ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื›ืฉืงืจ ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืžืชื—ืฉืง ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื’'ื™ื ืก ืื• ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ืืจื•ื›ื™ื? ืกืคื™ืจ ืื‘ื™ืกืจื•ืจ ื ื•ืคืฉืช ื‘ืืชื•ื ื” ื•ืžืจืื” ืœื›ื•ืœื ืื™ืš ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜. ื”ืคืขื ืžืจืื” ืื™ืš ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืžืจืื” ืฉืœ ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื›ื•ืœืœ ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ. ื˜ืจื™ืง ืฉืฉื•ื•ื” ืœืืžืฅ

ื–ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžื” ืขื•ื ื•ืช ืžืคืจื™ื˜ ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ ื•ืžืฉื’ืข ืฉื”ืคืš ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื’ื ื”ืจืฉืชื•ืช ืžื™ื™ืฉืจื•ืช ืงื• ืขื ื”ืคื˜ื ื˜ ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื ื•ื ืฉืœื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœื•: ืžืฆืื ื• ืืช ืžืขื™ืœื™ ื”ืฆืขื™ืฃ ื”ื›ื™ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”

ืœื ื—ืกืจื™ื ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืœื‘ื˜ ืขืœื™ื”ื, ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืคืกื•ืœ ืื•ืชื ืขืœ ื”ืกืฃ. ื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ืœื ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื: ื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ืข ื›ืงื•ื ื˜ืจื” ืœื’ื–ืจื” ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื”ืžืคื•ืงืคืงืช, ืžืคืืจ ืืช ืฆืœืœื™ืช ืฉืขื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ืช ื•ื ื•ืชืŸ ืื“ื’' ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ ืœื›ืœ ืœื•ืง. ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉืชืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžืขื™ืœื™ื ื•ื”ืงืจื“ื™ื’ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื•ืœื™ื™ืฉื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืงืœื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช

ื’ื‘ืจื™ืืœ ืฉืื ืœ ืขื™ืฆื‘ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžื” ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื–'ืงื˜ื™ ื˜ื•ื•ื™ื“ ืžืชื•ืš ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœืฉื—ืจืจ ื ืฉื™ื ืžื”ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื”. ื›ืžื” ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™, ื”ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ื”ืฉืจืื” ื•ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืžืขืžื“ื. ื›ืš ืชืœื‘ืฉื• ืื•ืชื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘-2024

ืชื™ืง ื”-Y ืฉืœ ืกืŸ ืœื•ืจืŸ ืžืฆื™ืข ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืžื”ื•ืงืฆืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืจืงื˜ื™ื•ืช ืœื™ื•ืงืจื” ืฉืงื˜ื”. ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื™ื“ื™ืช ื ืฉื™ืื” ื ื•ื—ื”, ืจื•ื›ืกืŸ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ืœื•ื’ื• ื›ืžืขื˜ ืกื•ื“ื™, ื•ืฉื’ืจื™ืจื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืื ื’'ืœื™ื ื” ื’'ื•ืœื™, ืฆ'ืจืœื™ XCX ื•ื–ื•ืื™ ืงืจื‘ื™ืฅ. ืจืง 13,400 ืฉืงืœื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื›ืŸ

ื”ื•ื ืžืกื•ื’ ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืืคืฉืจ ื›ืžืขื˜ ืœืคืกื•ื— ืขืœื™ื”ื ืžืจื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื™ืกื™ืงื™ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื”ื–ื” ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืง ื”ื ืฆื—ื™ ื•ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ื”ืงืช ืฉืœ ื”ืกืจื™ื’ ื”ืืคื•ืจ. ื”ื•ื ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืืช ืฉื›ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช, ืื‘ืœ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœื’ื ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ื”ืฆื’ื” ื’ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•. ื ืกื• ืœืฉื“ืš ืื•ืชื• ืœืื—ื“ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื”ื—ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืชืจืื• ื™ืฉื•ืขื•ืช

ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื• ืžื•ื ื—, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉื ื•ืฉืฃ ื‘ืขื•ืจืคื• ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”: ื›ื—ื•ืœ ื ื™ื™ื‘ื™. ื”ื•ื ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™, ืžืขื˜ ืืคืœื•ืœื™ ื•ืžืœื ื‘ืงืœืืก, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœืชื‘ืœ ืื™ืชื• ืœื•ืงื™ื ืื• ืœืœื›ืช ืขื“ ื”ืกื•ืฃ ื‘ืžืจืื” ืžื•ื ื•ื›ืจื•ืžื˜ื™ ืื—ื™ื“. ืžืฆืื ื• ืืช ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื™ืคื™ื ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื”

ื›ื‘ืจ ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉื”ืกื™ื•ืžืช ื”ืžืจื•ื‘ืขืช ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื•ืžืฉืชืœื˜ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื: ืœื•ืื•ืคืจืก, ืžื™ื•ืœืก ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืœืจื™ื ื”. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืฉืขืชื• ื”ื™ืคื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืจื˜ื•ื ื”ืžืจื•ื‘ืข, ื›ืฉื”ืžื’ืคื™ื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืจืคื™ื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื’' ื”ืžืชื•ื—ื›ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื›ืœ ืœื•ืง

ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ, ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืฆืคื•ื™ - ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื˜ื— ืœื ื”ื•ืคืš ืืช ื”ื‘ื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื–ื” ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืžื”ื“ื”ื“. ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืจืจื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื–ืžืฉ ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื ื—ืฉืง ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ, ื•ื”ืกื ื™ืงืจืก ืžื”ื•ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื ืฉืœื• ืœืื•ืคื ื” ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ืช. ื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœืก ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืขืœ ื–ื”, ื•ื”ื’ืฉื? ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืจืื” ืื•ืชื•