ืจืืฉื™ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ืืื–ืขืงืช ื˜ืจื ื“

ืžื›ื ืกื™ ื”"ืฉืง ื”ืžื”ื•ื“ืง" ืžืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืจืื” ืžื—ื•ื™ื˜ ืœืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ืกื˜ืจื™ื˜ื™ืช ื‘ื•ืขื˜ืช, ื•ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืคื™ื™ื˜ ืœื’'ื™ื ืก ื”ืกื•ืœื™ื“ื™. ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื ืงืฆืช ื˜ืจื™ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืœื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ืœืœื‘ื™ืฉื”, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื›ืžื” ื”ืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื’ืฉื”

"ื”ืžื•ื ื™ืงื” ื‘ืœื•ืฆ'ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืžืœื•ืช", ื›ืš ืžืชืืจื™ื ืืช ืฉืžืœืช ืืœื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ ื”ื ื—ืฉืง Rรฉalisation Par. ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืื•ืจืš ืžื•ืฉืœื, ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืžื—ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืคืจื™ื ื˜ื™ื ืžืชื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ืœื ืคืœื ืฉื›ื•ืœืŸ ืžืชื™ื™ื’ื•ืช ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืขื‘ื“ื” ืืฆืœ ืื™ื‘ ืกืŸ ืœื•ืจืŸ, ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื”ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ืช ื ื™ืงื•ืœ ื‘ื ื™ื ื’ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื ื•ืœืคืชื•ื— ืžื•ืชื’ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ื‘ืžืจืื” ืจื˜ืจื•ืื™ ืงืกื•ื ื•ืžื—ืžื™ื ืฉื”ืคืš ืœื—ื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจืฉืช. ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ, ืื ืชื”ื™ืชื, ืœื ื‘ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืขื•ืฉื” ื—ืฉืง

ื–ื•ื›ืจื•ืช ืื™ืš ืคืขื ืœื ื™ืฆืื ื• ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืœื™ ืฆืžื™ื“ ืขื“ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืงืจืกื•ืœ? ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื’ื ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื–ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืงืืžื‘ืง ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื•ืžืฆื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ืคื™ื“ ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ื ื•ืกื˜ืœื’ื™ื” ืœื™ืœื“ื•ืช. ื”ื—ื•ื›ืžื” ื”ื™ื ืœืฉืœื‘ ืืช ื”ืฆืžื™ื“ ืขื ื ืขืœื™ ืขืงื‘ ื•ื›ืš ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืžืจืื” ืฉืœ ืžื“ืจื™ื›ืช ืงื™ื™ื˜ื ื” ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื”ื ื” ื›ืžื” ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืช

ืขื ื—ื–ื™ื™ืช ื‘ืจื–ืœื™ื, ื—ืœืง ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ื’ื–ืจื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ื—ื’ื•ืจืช ืžื•ืชืŸ, ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืจืง ืฉืืœื” ืฉืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืขื“ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ื”ืคืจื—ื•ื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ Peony ื™ื”ืคื•ืš ืœืžืฆืจืš ื”ื›ื™ ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉ ื‘ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื. 680 ืฉืงืœื™ื (ืœื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืžืฉืœื•ื—) ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื›ืŸ

ื’ื•ืคื™ื•ืช ืกื‘ื ืืžื ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื”ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ื–, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืžื• ื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ืžืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” โ€“ ื”ืŸ ื—ื•ื–ืจื•ืช ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืžืจื›ื–. ืขื ืžื›ื ืกื™ ื‘ืจืžื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ื—ืจืจื™ื, ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืกืœื™ืค ืื• ื’'ื™ื ืก ื•ื ืขืœื™ ืขืงื‘, ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื’ืžื” ื”ื›ื™ ืงืœื” ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืžื•ืชืืžืช ืœืงื™ืฅ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ืฉื ืจืืชื” ืžื–ื” ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘

ืื•ืœื™ ื–ื• ื”ื”ืชื—ืžืžื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืœื‘ืœื™ืช, ืื•ืœื™ ืžื’ืžื” ืฉืœ ื—ืกื›ื ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื™ื˜ ื’ื™ืจืœืก ื‘ื•ื—ืจื•ืช ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ืฉืงื˜ื ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžื™ื“ื•ืช. ืœื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื™ื™ืฉื ืืช ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ื, ืื‘ืœ ืขื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื™ ื•ืงืฆืช ืชืขื•ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื‘ืจ ืชืคืขื•ืœ

ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืชื” ืคืจื—ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืจื•ืŸ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื•ืช ื‘ื–ืจื•ืขื•ืช ืคืชื•ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœื ื• ืœ-GHOST, ืžื•ืชื’ ืœื•ื ื“ื•ื ื™ ื‘ืขืœ ื ื™ื—ื•ื— ื•ื™ื ื˜ื’'ื™ ืงืกื•ื ื•ื™ืคื”. ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืœื ื‘ืฉืžื™ื™ื

ืขื ืขืงื‘ ืžืคื•ืกืœ, ืกื™ื•ืžืช ืžืจื•ื‘ืขืช ื•ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ื—ื–ืงื™ื, ื›ืคื›ืคื™ ื”ืขืงื‘ ืฉืœ ื‘ื•ื˜ื’ื” ื•ื ื˜ื” ื”ืฉืชืœื˜ื• ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืคื™ื“ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจืžื™. ื”ื‘ืขื™ื”? ืชืืœืฆื• ืœื”ื™ืคืจื“ ืž-2,500 ืฉืงืœื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžื”ื. ืื™ื–ื” ืžื–ืœ ืฉื–ืืจื” ื‘ืื” ืœืขื–ืจืช ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื” ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ื™ืง ืฉืœื” ืœื“ื’ื ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉ. ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ: 269 ืฉืงืœื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“

ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืฉืชืžืืก ืขืœื™ื›ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื‘ื•ืข, ืงื—ื• ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืžื”ืื™ื˜ ื’ื™ืจืœืก ื•ืงืฉืจื• ืืช ืžื˜ืคื—ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื›ืŸ ื›ืžื• ื˜ื•ืค ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก ืขื ืกื™ื•ืžืช ืžืฉื•ืœืฉ. ืื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืกื•ืฃ ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืชืฉืขื™ื ืžื–ื”

ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืกืคืจ ืขื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืกื ื“ืœื™ ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžื™ืชื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืื ืขื“ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžื”ื ื‘ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช, ื ื“ืžื” ืฉื”ืงื™ืฅ ื›ื‘ืจ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœื˜ืจื ื“. ืื– ืื™ืš ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ืœื‘ื ื™ืืก? ื”ื ื” ื›ืžื” ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืžื•ืฆืœื—ื•ืช

ื‘ื’'ื™ืžื™ ืฆ'ื• ืคื™ืฆื—ื• ืฉื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืกื—ื” ืœื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืžื ืฆื—ื•ืช: ืคืคื™ื•ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืžืงื“ื™ืžื”, ืื—ื“ ืžืื—ื•ืจ, ืขืงื‘ ืกื˜ื™ืœื˜ื• ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื•ืจืฆื•ืขื•ืช ืงืจืกื•ืœ ื“ืงื™ืงื•ืช. ืขื ืืคืงื˜ ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ ื•ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžืžื ื”, ืœื ืคืœื ืฉืœื›ืœ ื”ืื™ื˜ ื’ื™ืจืœืก ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉ ืื•ืชืŸ

ื›ื•ื‘ืข ื”ืงืฉ ืžืงื‘ืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื” ืฉื“ืจื•ื’ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™, ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืชื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืกืจื˜ื™ื ื”ื ืงืฉืจื™ื ื‘ืคืคื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืžืงื ื™ื ืžืจืื” ื ื•ืกื˜ืœื’ื™ ื•ื™ืคื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื ืฉืžืข ื”ื–ื•ื™? ืœื ื›ืฉืจื•ืื™ื ืื™ืš ื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืขื•ืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ

HBO ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืขืœ ื—ื–ืจืชื” ืฉืœ "ื’ื•ืกื™ืค ื’ื™ืจืœ" โ€“ ื”ืกื“ืจื” ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืืช ื‘ืœื™ื™ืจ ื•ื•ืœื“ื•ืจืฃ ืžืœืืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ. ื‘ืžืงืจื” (ืื• ืฉืœื), ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืื™ืžืฅ ื‘ืขื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืœืœื™ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืงืฉืชื•ืช, ืขืžืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื–ื•ื”ื” ืงื•ื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื›ืœ. ืžืฆืื ื• ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื™ืคื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ื’ื™ืข ืžื•ื›ื ื•ืช ืœืคืจืงื™ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื”ืžื”ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื ืžื•ืชื™ืจ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” โ€“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžืฆื•ื ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืœืžืœืชื—ืช ื”ืงื™ืฅ. ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื–ืืจื”? ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืงื•ืคื™ื ืžืœืื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืงื” ืœื›ืœ ืืœื• ืฉืจื•ืฆื•ืช ืœืœื›ืช ืขื, ืื‘ืœ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ืœื™. ื ืžืกื ื•