ืจืืฉื™ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ืืื–ืขืงืช ื˜ืจื ื“

ืœื ืจืง ืฉืื ืœ ื•ื“ื™ื•ืจ - ื’ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื•ืœื ื˜ื™ื ื•, ืฉื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื–ื•ื”ื” ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืขื ื ืขืœื™ ื”ื ื™ื˜ื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื“ื’ื ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ ื‘ื—ืกื•ืช ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื’ืœืืžื™-ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ืืœืกื ื“ืจื• ืžื™ืงืœื”. ื”ืขืงื‘ื™ื ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื“ืจื›ื ืืœ ืœื™ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœืก ืžืชืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ ืฉืงืฉื” ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ื• (ืื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื‘ื’ืจืกื” ืฉื˜ื•ื—ื”)

ื”ืกื’ื•ืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื›ืชืจ ื›ืื—ื“ ื”ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ื”ื—ื–ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืกืชื™ื•, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื”ืžืชื‘ืงืฉ ืžื”ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ื™ื™ืฉืจ ืืœ ืงืฆื•ืช ื”ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืช. ื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ืข ื‘ืฉืœืœ ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืžืœื™ืœืš ืจืš ื•ืขื“ ืฉื–ื™ืฃ ื•ืืžื˜ื™ืกื˜ ืขืžื•ืงื™ื, ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืคืจื ืฅ' ื•ืื•ืžื‘ืจื” ื•ืขื ืฉืœืœ ื’ื™ืžื•ืจื™ื - ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืคืข ื”ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืžื ื™ืงื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ืฉืžืกืชืžืŸ ื›ืคื™ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื˜ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ

ืื ื”ืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ืชื ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื‘ื™ืขื“ ื›ืžื• ืคืจื™ื–, ื‘ืจืฆืœื•ื ื” ืื• ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง, ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื”ื‘ื—ื ืชื ื‘ื”ื™ื™ืค ืžืกื•ื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืคื•ืค-ืืคื™ื ืฉืœ ืคืœื•ืžื” ื•ื•ืœ. ื”ืœื™ื™ื‘ืœ ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ ื”ืฆืขื™ืจ, ืฉืžืชืืคื™ื™ืŸ ื‘"ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ื–ื ืืจื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™", ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ืคื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœืก ืื—ืช-ืื—ืช, ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืกืงืก-ืืคื™ืœ ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™, ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืžืคืชื™ืขื” ื•ื’ื–ืจื•ืช ืขื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜

ื ืืžืจ ื–ืืช ื›ืš: ืžื•ืชืง, ื”ื–'ืงื˜ื™ื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•. ื‘ืœื™ื™ื–ืจื™ื, ืžืขื™ืœื™ ืขื•ืจ ื•ื’'ื™ื ืก, ื˜ืจื ืฆ'ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื - ื›ื•ืœื ืขืœื• ื”ืขื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื–ืจื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจื–ื™ื™ื” ื•ื”ืฆื˜ืžืฆืžื• ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ืžื™ืžื“ื™ื”ื. ื–ื” ืœื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ืคืฉ ืื•ืชื ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ืืœื ืœื”ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื’ื–ืจื•ืช ืฉื ืฉืืจื•ืช ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืžืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืžื• ืงืจื“ื™ื’ืŸ. ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืขื“ ืฉื ืจื•ืฅ ืฉื•ื‘ ืืœ ื–ืจื•ืขื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืžื—ื‘ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื‘ืจืกื™ื™ื–

ืขื•ื ืช ื”ืžื›ื•ืคืชืจื•ืช ื ืคืชื—ืช ืจืฉืžื™ืช, ื•ื”ืคืขื ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœื’ืจืกืช ืฆื•ื•ืืจื•ื ื™ ื”ืงืฉื™ืจื”, ืฉืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ื˜ืืฆ' ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ ืžืชื•ื—ื›ื. ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื™ืคื” ื”ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ื‘ืžื•ืชื’ื™ื ื•ืจืฉืชื•ืช (ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืœื–ืืจื” ื™ืฉ ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“) ื•ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉื—ืง ืขื ื”ืืคืงื˜ ื‘ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื“ืจืžื” ืžืฉืชื ื•ืช

ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื•ืช ืžืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืกืชื™ื•, ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืžืกืชืžืŸ ื›ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื”ื‘ืื”: ืฆืขื™ืฃ ืกืื˜ืŸ ื“ืง ืขื ืคืจื ื–ื™ื ืืจื•ื›ื™ื, ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ืื™ืชื• ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืช ื•ืžืงื‘ืœ ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ืžื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช

ื”ืŸ ืชืžื™ื“ ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืŸ ืžื—ืœื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื”ื“ืจื’ื” ืืช ื”ืกื ื“ืœื™ื ื•ื”ื›ืคื›ืคื™ื ื•ื ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืœืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื—ืจื™ืฉื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ืฉืœื”ืŸ - ืื– ื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืฉืชืจืฆื• ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื”ืขื•ื ื” ื ืขืœื™ ื”ื‘ืœืจื™ื ื” ืžื’ื™ืขื•ืช ืขื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ ื•ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืœื•ืง ื ืžื•ืš ืื• ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™. ื”ื“ื’ื ื”ื•ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ ืฉืœ ื–ืืจื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืื–ืœ ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื—ื ื•ืช ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืคืจื™ื– ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืงืคื•ืฅ ืืœื™ื”

ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ื™ื™ื’ืžืจื• ื”ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ื. ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืœืฉื•ืจื˜ืก ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื”ืื•ื•ืจื™ืจื™ื•ืช, ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžื ื• ืฉืœ ืžื“ืฃ ื”ื’'ื™ื ืกื™ื ืœื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ ืžืฉื ืช ื”ืงื™ืฅ ืฉืœื• ื•ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืชืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ื•ืื ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืืจื•ืŸ ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืง ืขื•ืฉื” ื—ืฉืง, ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื”ื–ืืช ื‘ืื” ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง - ื•ืื™ืชื” ืžืœื ืื•ืคืฆื™ื•ืช ื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช

ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื™ื›ื‘ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื”ืงื•ื“ื, ื‘ื—ืกื•ืช ืกืŸ ืœื•ืจืŸ ื•ื”ืชืจื’ื•ื ื”ื ื’ื™ืฉ ืฉืœ ืžืืกื™ืžื• ื“ื•ื˜ื™. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื”ืชื—ืžืง ืžื–'ืงื˜ ื”ืจื•ื— ื”ืื“ื•ื, ืฉืื›ืŸ ืžืงืคื™ืฅ ื›ืœ ืœื•ืง ื•ืืฃ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืžืขื•ืœื” ืขื ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ - ื›ื•ืœืœ ื’ืจืกื” ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ืช, ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ืช ื•ื–ื•ืœื”

ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืืช ื–ื” ืขืœ ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ืช ื”ืขืœ ืœื™ืื ื“ืจื” ืžื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื”ืŸ, ื‘ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื” ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ืช ืฉืœื” ืขื ื–ืืจื”, ื™ื“ืขื ื• ืฉืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื–ื” ืจืฉืžื™: ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกื’ื•ืœ ืœืื“ื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ื™ื˜ ื”ืœื•ื”ื˜ ืฉืœ ืขื•ื ืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื•, ื•ื›ื ืจืื” ื’ื ืฉืœ ื–ืืช ืฉืชื’ื™ืข ืื—ืจื™ื”. ื”ืคื™ื“ ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืฆื‘ืข ื‘ื”ืชืื, ื•ื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ืžืกืคืงื•ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืฉืจืื” ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื”

ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ื ืื™ื™ื’'ืจื™ื•ืช ื“ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื–ื›ืจ ืฉื‘ื ืœื”ืŸ ืชื™ืง ื—ื“ืฉ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื - ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืืŸ. ื”ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื: ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ืช, ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื›ืœื” ืฉืœ ืœืคื˜ื•ืค ื•ืžืขืœื”, ื•ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ - ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืžืฉื“ืจ ื‘ื’ืจื•ืช, ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื•ืช ื•ื—ื•ืกืจ ืžืืžืฅ. ืžืฆืื ื• ื›ืžื” ืื•ืคืฆื™ื•ืช ืฉืื•ืœื™ ืœื ื™ื’ืจืžื• ืœื”ืŸ ืœื’ืœื’ืœ ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื

ื›ืฉืžื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื, ื–ื” ื ืจืื”, ืื™ื›ืฉื”ื•, ื›ืžืขื˜ ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™ - ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ืคื›ืคื™ ืืฆื‘ืข ืขื ื’ืจื‘ื™ื™ื. ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืžืืชื’ืจ ืคื™ื–ื™ืช ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืืชื’ืจ ืืกืชื˜ื™ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ืžืชืขืงืฉื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ื—ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืžื’ื‘ื” ืื•ืชืŸ ืขื ืขื“ื›ื•ืŸ ื’ืจืกื” ืžืคืชื™ืข ืœืงื•ื ืกืคื˜ ืฉืœ ื’ืจื‘. ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื™ื“ ื”ืงื•ืคื” ื‘ื–ืืจื”

ื›ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื•ื ื”, ื’ื ื‘ืงื™ืฅ ื”ื–ื” ืจืงื—ื• ื‘ืจืฉืช ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ืคืจื™ื˜ ืฉืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœืงืกื•ื ืœืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื: ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืกื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืžื ื˜ ืขื ืคืจื™ื ื˜ ืคืจื—ื•ื ื™ ื‘ื•ืœื˜, ืงื• ืžื•ืชืŸ ื ืžื•ืš ื•ืกื’ื™ืจื” ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ืช. ื”ื™ื ื ื—ื˜ืคืช ืžื”ืงื•ืœื‘ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ื›ื‘ืจ ื’ืจืกื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœืžืชืงื“ืžื•ืช

ื›ืคื›ืคื™ ื”ืืฆื‘ืข ืœื ื ืจื’ืขื™ื, ืขืงื‘ื™ ื”ื•ื•ื“ื’' ืœื ืžืฉื—ืจืจื™ื, ื•ื”ืฉื™ื“ื•ืš ื”ืžืชื‘ืงืฉ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืžื™ื™ืฆืจ, ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืกืœื™, ืืช ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื”ืื•ืœื˜ืจื”-ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื”. ืžืžื•ืชื’ื™ ืขืœ ื•ืขื“ ื”ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื”ื™ืฆืข ืจื—ื‘ ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืžื• ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืฉ, ื•ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ืงื™ืฆื™ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืจื—ืง ืกื ื˜ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื

ื–ื” ืžืกื•ื’ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืฉื‘ื”ื ื ืจืื” ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ืคื“ืจืฆื™ื™ืช ื”ืคืืฉืŸ-ื’ื™ืจืœื– ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ืžืžื•: ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื•ื‘ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืจืžื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืคืจื™ื ื˜ ืงืžื•ืคืœืื–'. ืขื ืขืงื‘ื™ื ืื• ื›ืคื›ืคื™ ืืฆื‘ืข, ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื‘ืงื•ืคื ื”ื’ืŸ ืื• ืœืคืจืžื™ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืกืจื˜ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ - ื ื™ื›ืจ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื™ื˜-ืคืจื™ื˜ ืžื ืฆื—, ืฉืžืืชื’ืจ ืืช ื—ื•ื›ืžืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื’ ื‘ืงื˜ืข ื”ื›ื™ ื›ื™ืคื™