ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช FF

ืืชืžื•ืœ ืกื™ืคืจื ื• ืœื›ื ื›ืืŸ ืขืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœื•ืง ืžื•ืฆืœื— ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื•ื›ืกื™ืช ืžืกืืกืงืก, ืื•ืชื• ืœื‘ืฉื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืชื” ื”-37 ืœื—ืชื•ื ื” ื‘ื” ื ื›ื—ื” ืขื ื”ื ืกื™ืš ืฉืœืฆื™ื“ื”. ืืœื ืฉื›ืœ ืืœื” - ื”ืฉืžืœื”, ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ืœื“ืช, ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื›ื•ื‘ืข ื”ืงื˜ืŸ - ื ื“ื—ืงื• ื•ื ืฉื›ื—ื• ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉื—ื–ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื—ืจื” ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ื ื›ื ืกื” ืœืชืžื•ื ื”. ืชืงืœื” ืงืœื™ืœื” ืื• ืขื•ื“ ืžืจื“ ืžืœืชื—ื” ืงื˜ืŸ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืืจืžื•ืŸ?

ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื•ืช: ืžื•ืชื’ ื—ื“ืฉ ืžื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื‘ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื™ืข ืžืื•ืช ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ื ื’ื™ืฉื™ื. ืฉื ื™ื” ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืชื•ืคืกื•ืช ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืชื•ืจ, ืงื™ื‘ืœื ื• ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืขืจื•ืช

ื›ืžื• ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื’ื ืคื ืœื•ืคื” ื“ื™ืกื™ืง, ื‘ืชื” ื‘ืช ื”ืฉืฉ ืฉืœ ืงื•ืจื˜ื ื™ ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ, ื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ื“ื” ื‘ืชื™ืง ื—ื“ืฉ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ืคืชื—, ืื‘ืœ ืืฆืœื” ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ืื•ืจืชื•ืคื“ื™ ืืœื ื‘ืคื ื“ื™ ืฉืฉื•ื•ื” ื›ืžื” ืืœืคื™ื. ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™ ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ืœ

ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืกื ื™ืคื™ื ื‘ืืฉื“ื•ื“ ื•ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืžื—ืจ ื™ื™ืคืชื— ื”ืกื ื™ืฃ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ ืื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ืจืก - ื‘ืื™ืœืช. ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื—ื•ืง, ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืœื ื™ื›ืœืœื• ืžืข"ืž. ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืกื’ืจื ื• ืžืœื•ืŸ

ืœื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœื” ื•ืฉืœ ื”ื ืกื™ืš ื”ืืจื™ ืœื‘ืฉื” ืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืฉืžืœื” ืขืžืžื™ืช ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืฉื’ืจืžื” ืœืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื—ื’ื•ืจื” ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ื˜ืŸ. ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื ื™ืกืชื” ืœื ืœื’ื ื•ื‘ ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ื•ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ืœื•ืง ืจื’ื•ืข ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื”ื›ื•ื‘ืข ื”ื”ื•ืจืก ืฉืœ ืคื™ืœื™ืค ื˜ืจื™ื™ืกื™ ืฉื—ื‘ืฉื” ืขืœ ื”ืจืืฉ

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื’'ื™ื™ ืœื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื“ื”ื™ืžื” ืื•ืชื ื• ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœื” ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืฉื›ื—ืช ืฉื”ืชื—ืชื ื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ื•ืชื• ืœื, ื‘ืœื” ื—ื“ื™ื“ ื“ื•ืื’ืช ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืžื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœื™ื™ืฉื ืืช ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ื”ื ืขืœืžื™ื, ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื–ื•ืจืงืช ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื” ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื” ืฉื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืจืฉืžื™ - ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื’ืžื”

ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืžืกืชื•ืจื™ืŸ ืฉืืคืฃ ืืช ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ ื”ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ื, ื›ืขืช ื”ืขืจืคืœ ืžืชืคื–ืจ ื•ื—ื•ืฉืฃ ื—ืžืฉ ื‘ื ื•ืช ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ-ื’'ื ืจ ื ืื•ืช, ืžื—ื•ื™ื›ื•ืช ื•ืื•ื”ื‘ื•ืช, ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืคื™ืงื ื™ืง ื‘ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื. ืืช ืงื™ื™ืœื™ ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ื ื™ืช ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืงืœื•ืื™, ืฉื”ืกืคื™ืงื” ื’ื ื”ื™ื ืœืœื“ืช ืžืื–,ืงื ื“ืœ ืžืฆืœืžืช ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืงืœืขื™ื, ืงื™ื ืžืจื™ืžื” ืœื›ื•ืœืŸ, ื•ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ืช ืžืื™ ืคืขื

ืื ื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืฉื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ืกื’ื™ืจืช ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืฉืœื” ื™ื’ืจืžื• ืœื” ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœ ื‘ื–ื™ืจืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ, ื”ื‘ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื” ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉืœื ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื”ืชื‘ืœื‘ืœ ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืืœื™ื”, ื•ืฉื•ืจืคืช ืืช ืžื“ืฉืื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœื‘ืŸ ื‘ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ื ืขืœื™ ืกื˜ื™ืœื˜ื• ืชื•ืืžื•ืช. ืžื–ืœ ืฉืžืœื ื™ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉื

ืืžืœ ืงืœื•ื ื™ ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื‘ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ืงืœืืกื™ ืฉืœื” ืฉืชืžื™ื“ ืžื•ืงืคื“ ื•ื ืจืื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื. ืœืืจื•ื—ืช ืขืจื‘ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื‘ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื” ืœืฆื“ ื‘ืขืœื”, ื’'ื•ืจื’' ืงืœื•ื ื™, ื•ื—ื‘ืจืชื” ืกื˜ืœื” ืžืงืจื˜ื ื™, ืœื‘ืฉื” ืงืœื•ื ื™ ื‘ื’ื“ ืžื•ื–ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื’ ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ื–ืจ ืฉื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืื•ืชื ื• ื”ืžื•ืžื™ื ื•ืžืขื˜ ื›ื•ืื‘ื™ื. ืื ื—ื ื• ืกื•ืžื›ื™ื ืขืœื™ื” ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื™ืงืจื” ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ืฉื•ื‘

ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืงื•ืจื ืื™ื™ืœ ื’ื•ืœืŸ: ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ืžื•ืฆืœื—ืช ื•ื”ืื“ื’'ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื‘ื˜ื™-ืฉืจื˜ ืžืขื•ื˜ืจืช ืžืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ืกื˜ืœื” ืžืงืจื˜ื ื™, ืื‘ืœ ืื•ืœื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืชืฉืžื— ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืœืืจืกื ืœ ื”ื ืฉืง ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ ืฉืœืš ื›ื ื’ื“ื•

ื’'ื™ื™ ืœื• ื—ื’ื’ื” ืœื ืžื–ืžืŸ ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืชื” ื”-49, ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ื–ืจืงื•ืจื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืžืขื˜ ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœื”ืคืชื™ืข. ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืžืžื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืขื ืœื•ืง ื—ืกืจ ื—ืœืง ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ, ืขืœื™ื• ืžืคืฆื™ื ืžื’ืคื™ ื“ื ื™ื ืขื ืขืงื‘ื™ ืกื˜ื™ืœื˜ื• ืฉืคืฉื•ื˜ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืžื”ื ืืช ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื. ืจื™ื”ืื ื” ืžื™?

ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืืžื ื•ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื‘ืœื ืกื™ืื’ื”, ื“ืžื ื” ื’ื•ื•ืกืืœื™ื”, ืงื˜ืฃ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื–ืžืŸ ืืช ืชื•ืืจ "ื™ืœื“ ื”ืคืœื" ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื”, ื•ื–ืืช ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืขืจื‘ื•ื‘ ื”ืžืกื—ืจืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ื ืžื•ื›ื”, ืกืžืœื™ ืคื•ืค ื•ืกืžืœื™ื ืžืกื—ืจื™ื™ื. ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื”ืื“ื ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื ืืช ืคืœื˜ื•ืคื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืงืจื•ืงืก ื”ืžืคืœืฆืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืš ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืจื—ื•ืง ืžื–ื”, ื•ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ืขื’ื•ืžื” ืœื ืื™ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื’ื™ืข

ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ืช ืงื ื™ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื” ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœื ืจืง ืœืงื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ื’ื“ ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ื˜ ื’ื™ืจืœ ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื“ืจืš ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื, ืืœื ืœืงื ื•ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื›ื•ืœืœ ืžืœื•ืŸ ื•ื˜ื™ืกื•ืช. ืื– ืื™ืคื” ืืชื ื‘ื—ื’ื™ื? ืชืœื•ื™ ืื—ืจื™ ืžื™ ืืชื ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื

ืงื™ื ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืžื™ื™ืงืื•ื‘ืจ ืจืฆื™ื ื™ ืฉื›ื•ืœืœ ืงืืจื” ื•ื”ืฆืจืช ื”ื™ืงืคื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช. ื’ื ืื—ื™ื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืžื• ืœื‘ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™, ื•ื‘ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ืงื™ืžื™ ืœืจืฉืช ื”ืŸ ื ืฉืžืขื•ืช ื ืœื”ื‘ื•ืช ืœืžื“ื™ ื›ืฉื”ืŸ ืงื•ืจืื•ืช ืœื” "ืื ื•ืจืงืกื™ืช" ื•"ืจื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืจื ืง". ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืœื ื ื•ืชืจ ืื“ื™ืฉ

ื›ืžื• ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื’ื ื”ื™ื ืืจื–ื” ืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช. ืืฆืœื ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ืขื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื›ื•ืชื ื” ืื•ื•ืจื™ืจื™ืช ื•ืงืจื•ืฉื” ื‘ื›ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืœื‘ืŸ - ื”ื™ืœื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืงืœื™ืœื•ืช, ืื‘ื ืคืœื™ืคื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืžื›ื•ืคืชืจืช ืื‘ืœ ื ืขื™ืžื” ื•ืืžื ื‘ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ืฉื‘ื ืœื ื• ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืคืกืงื”