ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช FF

ืฆืœืฆื•ืœื™ ื”ืคืขืžื•ื ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืคื”: ืžืœื ื™ื” ื˜ืจืืžืค ืžืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ืช ื‘ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืœื”ื‘ืŸ ืืช ืขืฅ ื—ื’ ื”ืžื•ืœื“ ื”ืจืฉืžื™. ืื™ืš ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ื ืœื—ืฆืจ, ืืชื ืฉื•ืืœื™ื? ืขื ืžืœื ื™ื” ืœื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ืขืœ ื•ื ืขืœื™ ืขืงื‘ ื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืจืง ื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืœื›ืช ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ื—ืฆืจ

ื“ื•"ื— ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื’ืจื™ื ืคื™ืก ื‘ื“ืง ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉื ืฉืœื—ื• ืœืฉืžื•ื ื” ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืžืขื ืงื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืกื™ื ื™ืช, ื›ืฉื”ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื–ื›ื” ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืคื•ืงืคืง ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื–ื” ืฉื”ื›ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืจืžื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ื”ืžืกื•ื›ื ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ "ื›ื™ืžื™ืงืœื™ ื ืฆื—" - ื›ืืœื” ืฉื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื–ืžืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื›ื—ื• ืงืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืคื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื

ืจื•ืชื ืกืœืข ื ืกืขื” ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืงืฆืจื” ื‘ืคืจื™ื– ื™ื—ื“ ืœื™ืจื•ืŸ, ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ ืืกื™ ืขื–ืจ ื•ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื. ืกืœืข ื ืจืืชื” ื ื”ื“ืจ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื—ื•ืจืคื™ื•ืช ื™ืคื•ืช ื•ืžืœืื•ืช ืฉื™ืง. ืžืชื—ืช ืœืžืขื™ืœ ื›ื‘ื“ ืžืคืจื•ื•ื” ืกื™ื ืชื˜ื™ืช, ื›ื•ื‘ืข ืฆืžืจ ื•ืฆืขื™ืคื™ื, ื”ืชื—ื‘ืื• ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ื™ื ื™ืคื™ื ืฉืฉื™ืžืฉื• ืœื™ืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉืœืœ ื”ืžืกืขื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ

ื”ื“ื•ื›ืกื™ืช ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื’ืจื™ืœ, ื•ื”ืคืขื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœื‘ืฉื” ื‘ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ ืœืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืกื“ืจื” ืฉืœื” ื‘ื ื˜ืคืœื™ืงืก. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช, ื”ื™ื ืœืงื—ื” ืืช ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ื–ื• ืžืกื˜ ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ืœืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ, ื•ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื” ืื•ืชื” ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื” ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื™ื. ื›ืื™ืœื• ืฉื—ืกืจื™ื ืœื” ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื

ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื™ืฆืื” ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืช ื ื˜ื•ืœืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืขื ื—ื™ืœื™, ื•ืืจื–ื” ืื™ื–ื” ืžืœืชื—ืช ืงื–'ื•ืืœ ืžื•ืงืคื“ืช: ืžืจืื” ืžื—ื•ื™ื˜ ืฉืœ ืงื™ืืŸ ืคืจื ืงืคื•ืจื˜, ืžืขื™ืœ ื˜ืจื ืฅ' ืžืชื•ืง, ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืžื ื•ืžืจืช ื•ืฉืœืœ ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ื– ืฉื‘ืจืืฉื ืชื™ืง ื ื—ืฉืง ืฉืœ ืฉืื ืœ. ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื”

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื• ื˜ื•ืคืœื” ื›ืฉื”ืชื’ืœื” ืงืจื™ืฉ ื’ื ื‘ืžื•ื—ื”, ื”ืคืขื ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžืฉืžื—ื•ืช โ€“ ืœืจื’ืœ ืงื‘ืœืช ืคืจืก. ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฆืžื•ื“ื” ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื ืฉื’ืจืชื™, ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื” ืืช ื”ืžืจืื” ืขื ืื•ื“ื ื•ืœืง ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ื™ื. ืื™ื™ืงื•ืŸ, ืœืœื ืกืคืง

ืื“ืœ ื‘ืกืคืœื•ื‘ ื ื™ืฆืœื” ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืฉืžืœืช ืขืจื‘ ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืžื‘ื“ ืฉืงื•ืฃ ืขื ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืงื“ืžื™ ืขืžื•ืง ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื–ื•ืฃ ื”ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ ืฉืœื”. ื‘ืกืคืœื•ื‘ ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื” ืœืงื—ืช ืœื•ืงื™ื ืœืงืฆื”, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืชื ืฆืœ, ื•ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ื“ื›ื” ืœืฉืžืœื” ื—ื’ื•ืจื” ืขื‘ื” ืฉื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉื” ืืช ืงื• ื”ืžื•ืชืŸ ื•ืขืงื‘ื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืคื™ืฆื™ื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ืžื•ืจ ืžื‘ืจื™ืง. ืžืœืื›ืช ืื™ืคื•ืจ-ืฉื™ืขืจ ืžื•ืฉืงืขืช ืกื’ืจื” ืืช ื”ื’ืœืื ื‘ืžืงืกื™ืžื•ื

ื“ื ื™ืืœื” ืคื™ืง ื•ืงื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ืŸ ื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืœืฉื ื™ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื, ืื– ื›ืฉื”ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืงื•ืคืฆื™ื ืœืืœ.ืื™ื™ - ื”ื ื“ื•ืื’ื™ื ืœืชืคื•ืจ ื›ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื. ื›ืš, ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืคืจืžื™ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืกืจื˜ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฉื—ืงืช ื‘ื•, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื’ื™ืข ืชื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ื‘ืžืื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ืง ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืžืกืงืจืŸ. ื”ื™ื ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืขืจื‘ ืขื ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื—ื™ืชื•ื›ื™ื, ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžืขื™ืœ ืื•ืคื ื•ืขื ื™ื, ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืขื ื ื™ื

ืœืื—ืจ ื›ืžื” ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ื” ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ ืฉืœ ืงื™ื™ื˜ ื•ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื•ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ื‘ืฉืช ืคืื”, ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืžื™ื“ืœื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืจืื” ืœื›ื•ืœื ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืขืฆืžื”. ืœืžื•ืคืข ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™ ื‘ืจื•ื™ืืœ ืืœื‘ืจื˜ ื”ื•ืœ, ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืžื™ื“ืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืงื˜ื™ืคื” ื™ืจื•ืงื” ืฆืžื•ื“ื” ื•ืžื—ืžื™ืื” ืขื ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืžืคืชื™ืข. ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื”ื›ื™ ื–ืจื ืขื ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ื™ื” ื”ื ืกื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ืœื™ืื ืฉื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื—ืœื™ืคืช ืงื˜ื™ืคื” ืฉืชืชืื™ื ืœื ืกื™ื›ื” ืฉืœืฆื™ื“ื•

ืขืœ ื”ืฉืขืจ ืฉืœ ืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ ื”ืืจืคืจ'ืก ื‘ืื–ืืจ ื”ื™ื ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื—ื”, ืฉื•ื ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžื™ืžื™ ื”ื“ื•ื›ืกื•ืช ืฉืœื”. ื‘ืจืื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื ืœื•ื•ื” ืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืžืกืคืจืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืžื ืกื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ื•ืชื•ื”ื”: "ืœืžื” ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื–ื• ืื ืืช ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ื›ื™ืฃ?"

ื”ืื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ืจ ืžื•ืฆื’ื™ื ืœืจืื•ื•ื” ื‘ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ื ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืžืฉืชื“ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ื—ื–ื•ืช ื ื’ื™ืฉื” ื•ืขืžืžื™ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืžืœื›ืช ืกืคืจื“ ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ืžื ื•ืฉืื•ืช ื”ื“ื’ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื’ืžื” ื”ื–ืืช, ื•ื’ื ื”ืคืขื ื”ื™ื ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื” ืื™ืš ืžื•ืชื’ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืขืฆืžื ื• ื ืจืื” ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืœืจ

ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ื ื•ืขื– ืฉืœื” ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื™ืฉืจ ืžื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืขื™ื“ืŸ ืœืจื•ืก, ื•ื›ืœืœ ื—ืœื™ืคืช ืชื—ืจื” ื•ืžืขืœื™ื” ื—ืฆืื™ืช ื‘ืœื•ืŸ ืžืœืืช ื ืคื—. ื’ื ื”ืื•ืจื—ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืฆืฆื•ืช ื”ืชืœื‘ืฉื• ื‘ื”ืชืื - ื™ืขืœ ื ื–ืจื™ ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืืช ื”ืงื• ื”ืœื‘ืŸ ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื ื™, ื‘ืจ ืจืคืืœื™ ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ืœื•ืง ืงื–'ื•ืืœื™ ืžืœื ืฉื™ืง ื•ื™ืขืœ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื” ื‘ื—ืจื” ืื ืกืžื‘ืœ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ ืขื ืงืจื™ืฆื” ืฉื•ื‘ื‘ื™ืช

ืขื“ื™ ื–ืจื™ืคื™ ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ืงื•ืžื‘ื• ืกืชื•ื•ื™ ืฉื›ืœืœ ืืช ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื”ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ื”ืฉื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช โ€“ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื•ื›ื—ื•ืœ. ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ืžื” ืฉื”ืคืชื™ืข ืื•ืชื ื•, ื–ืจื™ืคื™ ื—ืฉืคื” ื›ื™ ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืžืžืœื›ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื’ื™ืฉืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืžืกืชืชืจื•ืช ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื™ื ืžืขื•ืฆื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืฉืงื“ ืขื ืœืง ืคื ื™ื ื” ืžื ืฆื ืฅ ืฉืœืœ ื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืืงืœืงื˜ื™

ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืื’ื ื‘ื•ื—ื‘ื•ื˜ ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช' ื–ื” ืœืฉืœื‘ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื–ื” ื™ื–ื™ืข ืžืจื•ื‘ ืžืืžืฅ. ื”ืคืขื ืœื˜ืงืก ืคืจืกื™ ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื”, ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืžื›ื ืกื™ ืขื•ืจ ืžื—ืžื™ืื™ื, ื—ื•ืœืฆื”, ื–'ืงื˜ ื•ืขื ื™ื‘ื” โ€“ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ืฆื‘ืข. ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื ื• ืื’ื, FF ืžื—ืœืงืช ืœืš ืขืœ ื‘ืžื” ื–ื• ืคืจืก ื ื•ืกืฃ

ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืงื™ื™ืœื™ ื’'ื ืจ ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื™ื, ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ื”ืขืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื‘ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืœืžืฉืคื—ืช ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ื›ืืŸ: ื“ื ื™ ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื” ืืช ื—ื™ื‘ืชื” ืœืคืจื™ื˜ื™ ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื˜ื•ื˜ืืœ ืœื•ืง ืงืฉื•ื— ื•ืœื•ื”ื˜, ืฉืžืฉืœื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ืค ืงื•ืœืจ ื”ืžื•ื—ื–ืง ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื˜ื™ื ื“ืงื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ื‘ื’ื–ืจื” ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื•ืฆืจื”. ืœื•ืง ืœื“ื™ื™ื˜ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ื™ืคืจื ื“ ืื“ืจ ื’ื™ืฆื™ืก?