ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช FF

ื—ืฉื‘ืชื ืฉื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืฉื•ืœืฉื™ื ืžื™ืฆื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื•? ื ื”ืคื•ื›ื•. ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื’ื™ืœืชื” ื“ืจืš ืœืฉื“ืจื’ ืืช ื‘ื’ื“ ื”ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ืฉื™ืฉ, ื•ื™ืฆืจื” ื˜ื•ืค ื—ื“ืฉ ืขื ืืคืงื˜ ืคื•ืฉ-ืืค ื•ืœื•ืง ืฉื•ื ื” ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ. ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ืื—ื“, ื’ืจืกืช ื”ืจื™ื–ื•ืจื˜ ื”ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™

ืื—ื“ ื”ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื ื”ื•ื "ืœื ืœื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ ืœื™ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื“ื™ื™". ืžืœื ื™ื” ื›ืžื• ืžืœื ื™ื” ืœื ืื•ื”ื‘ืช ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื•ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ ืจืฉืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœื‘ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ืœื•ืง ืœื‘ืŸ ื•ืžืกื ื•ื•ืจ ืœืžื“ื™. ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ ื”ื™ื ืœื ื”ื”ืกืชื‘ื›ื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืฉืœื” ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ื–ื” ืื‘ืœ ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœื ื ืจืืชื” ืžืื“ ืžื•ื˜ืจื“ืช

ืงื™ื ืงืจื“ื™ืฉืืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืงื” ืœื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืœื‘ืฉื” ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ืžื—ื˜ื‘ืช ืœื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ื™ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ืชืงืคื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืจืฉืช. "ืœื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืกืงื™ืžืก ืœื ืžื™ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ืจื–ื•ืช ืืœื ืœืชืžื•ืš", ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื” ืงื™ื ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื—ื‘ืจืชื” ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ื ื™ืช ื›ืจื™ืกื™ ื˜ื™ื’ืŸ ืžื™ื”ืจื” ืœืชืžื•ืš "ืื ื™ ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื ื™ ืœื ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืœื ืื•ื”ื‘ืช, ืฉืœื ืชืœื‘ืฉ"

ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ ื›ื ืจืื” ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžื”ืœื™ืžื•ืŸ ืœื™ืžื•ื ื“ื”, ื•ื”ืคื›ื• ืืช ืื‘ื™ื–ืจ ื”ืžื™ื’ื•ืŸ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืงื•ืจื•ื ื” ืœืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ ื ื—ืฉืง. ื›ืขืช ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืคื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœื”ื ืœื ื’ื™ืฃ, ื•ื”ื™ื ืื•ืœื™ ืžืœืืช ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ - ืื‘ืœ ืžืžืฉ ืœื ื–ื•ืœื”

ืœืงืจืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื ื™ื‘ืจ ืžื“ืจ ืขื•ื–ืจืช ืœื ื• ืœืชืจื’ืœ ื”ื›ืœื” ื•ืคืจื’ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ื’ืžืจืช ืฉืœื” ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื™ื™ืจื” ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ืช, ื‘ืื™ื™ ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื” ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ืžื™ืงื•ื ื•ืก. ืืช ื”ื ื•ืคืฉ ืขืฆืžื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ื“ ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืœืกืคื•ื’ ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื™ืฉืจืฃ ืžืงื ืื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžืœืชื—ื” ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ

ืงืœ ืœื”ืชื‘ืœื‘ืœ ื•ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืฉื‘ื ื•ืช ืžืฉืคื—ืช ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื™ื• ืžื” ืฉื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื: ื”ืžื‘ืฉืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื›ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ืžืขื˜ ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืœ ื˜ืจื ื“ ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื”, ื”ืื™ืคื•ืจ, ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ื”ืœื™ื™ืคืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื•ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืค ื‘ื›ืœืœื•ืชื”. ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื” ืฉืœ ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื•ืคืจื™ื“ื”, ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืืจื•ืš ื•ื”ื”ื“ืจื’ืชื™ ืฉื”ืŸ ืขืฉื• ืขื“ ืœืžืขืžื“ืŸ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™, ื•ืจืง ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืช ืคื•ืขืœืŸ

ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื”ืชืžื•ื˜ื˜ื•ืช, ืกืœื™ื ื” ื’ื•ืžื– ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื ื“ืข ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืžืœืื” ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”, ื•ื’ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื” ืžื•ืชื’ ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ ื—ื“ืฉ ืžืฉืœื”. ืื– ื”ื™ื ืžืขื ื™ืงื” ืจืื™ื•ืŸ ืคืชื•ื— ื•ื—ื•ืฉืคื ื™ ืœืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ, ื•ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ื›ืžื” ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ื™ื ืžื•ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืœื›ื•ืœื ื• ืื™ื–ื• ื™ืคื”ืคื™ื” ื ืฆื—ื™ืช ื”ื™ื

ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ื•ืžืขืฆื‘ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืื™ื—ื“ื• ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ื™ืฆืจื• ื”ืคืงื” ืื•ื•ื ื’ืืจื“ื™ืช ื•ืฉื•ื ื” ืžื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฃ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™. ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื•ื•ืจื™ืจื™ื™ื, ื—ื™ืžืจ, ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ ืกื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืžื ื˜ ื•ืืฃ ืœื ื‘ื’ื“ ืื—ื“ ืžื•ื’ืžืจ โ€“ ื›ื›ื” ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืžื ื•ืช

ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืงืจืืฉ: ืœื™ืœื™ ืืœืŸ ื”ืžืชื•ืงื” ื•ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ื” ื•ื›ื•ื›ื‘ "ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื•ื–ืจื™ื", ื“ื™ื•ื•ื™ื“ ื”ืืจื‘ื•ืจ, ื”ืชื—ืชื ื• ืืžืฉ ื‘ืœื ื•ื’ืืก. ืืœืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ืฉืžืœืช ื“ื™ื•ืจ ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉื›ื•ืœื” ืฆื•ืขืงืช ืกื™ืงืกื˜ื™ื– ืœืฆื“ ื ืขืœื™ ืžื™ื• ืžื™ื• ืกื•ืคืจ ืžื’ื ื™ื‘ื•ืช. ืืช ื”ื ื•ืขื–ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉืื™ืจื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœืฆื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื™ื

ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ, ื˜ื™ืคืื ื™ ืชื•ื‘ืขืช ืืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ื“ืœืื•ื•ืจ ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขืกืงื”

ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืฉื ื” ื•ืงืฆืช ืœื‘ืฉื” ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืžื™ืœื“ื˜ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืœืช ื˜ื•ื•ื™ื“ ืžื—ืžื™ืื” ืžื‘ื™ืช ืืจื“ื ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ 7000 ืฉืงืœื™ื. ื–ืืจื” ืžื™ื”ืจื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ื“ื•ืžื” ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ ืฉืœ 310 ืฉืงืœื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืžืœื›ืช ืกืคืจื“, ืžื›ื•ืจื” ืœื–ืืจื” ื›ืžื• ืจื•ื‘ื ื•, ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืฉื”ื—ื™ืงื•ื™ ืžืกืคื™ืง ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื” ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื‘ืฉื” ืืช ื”ืฉืžืœื” ืคืขืžื™ื™ื. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ื›ืžืจืงื—ื”

ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืœ "ืžืฉืคื—ืช ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ" ืชื”ื™ื” ื’ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ื•ื–ื” ืงืฆืช ืฉื•ื‘ืจ ืœื‘. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื• ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืื—ื™ื•ืช ืจืง ื›ืžื” ืฉืขื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื”ื‘ืฉื•ืจื”, ืชืžื™ื“ ื™ื”ื™ื• ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืงืžืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ื•ื”ืžื•ื’ื–ืžื™ื ืœืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžืŸ

ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ ื”ื›ื™ ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ื‘ืืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืœื ื•, ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ืžืกืข ืืœ ื”ื’'ื™ื ืก ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืคืจืš ืœืžื“ื™. ืžื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืงืฉื ื•, ืœื’ื ื•ื‘ ืœืื‘ื ืœื™ื•ื•ื™ื™ืก 501 ืžื”ื ื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ื– ื•ืฉื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืขืœื™ื ื• ื‘ื•ืœ ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืฆืœ ื”ืชื•ืคืจืช? ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืชื’ื™ื“ื• ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื ืขืจื•ืช ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ืง-ื˜ื•ืง, ื›ื™ ื”ืŸ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืขืœื• ืขืœ ื”ืคื˜ื ื˜

ืžืฉืคื—ืช ืœื•ืคื– ืจื•ื“ืจื™ื’ื– ื‘ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืžืœื ื”ืฆื˜ืœืžื” ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืœื™ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื“ื™ื™ ื•ื”ื ืขืฉื• ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื™ื ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ. ื’'ื™ื™ ืœื• ืœื ื ืชื ื” ืœืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœืงื—ืช ืžืžื ื” ืืช ื”ืคื•ืงื•ืก ื•ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ืœื•ืง ื”ื•ืจืก ืฉืœ ืฉืžืœืช ืงื™ืฅ ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ื” ืœื” ืฆื™ื•ื•ืชื” ื–ื•ื’ ืžื’ืคื™ ืกื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืžื ื˜ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืขื•ืจ. ื›ื™ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื” ื™ืฉ ืจืง ืื—ืช ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ื”

ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื”ืงืคื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื’ื™ื™ื ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืื”, ืžืกืคืจ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ ื˜ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืจ ืžื“ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืชืขื•ืช ืžื’ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื—ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืžื”ืืชืจ ื”ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืงืจื™ื•ืช: ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืขื ืกื•ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉื—ื•ืงื•ืช, ืžื’ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืžืœื•ื›ืœื›ื™ื ืžืื™ืคื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืงืจื•ืขื™ื ื•ืžื•ื›ืชืžื™ื. ืœื ืขื‘ืจื ื• ืžืกืคื™ืง ื”ืฉื ื”?