ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช FF

ืงื™ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ื— ืฉืฉืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื–ื ื™ืง ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ืืœืžื•ื ื™ืช ืœืชื”ื™ืœื” ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช, ื•ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืžืœื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžืกื•ื›ื ืช ืฉืœ ืฆืขื™ืจื” ืœื•ื ื“ื™ื ื™ืช ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืกื™ื™ืžื” ืืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืฉืœื”. "ื–ื” ืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ" ื›ืชื‘ื” ื‘ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ื•ื’ืจืžื” ืœื›ื•ืœื ื• ืœื‘ื”ื•ืช ื‘ื” ื“ืงื•ืช ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช

ืงื™ื ื”ืขืœืชื” ืœื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืฉืœื” ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคืขื•ื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืžื—ื•ืช ืœืืžืฅ ืœืขืฆืžื ื•: ืฉื™ืงื’ื• ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœ ืคืจืื“ื”, ืกื˜ื•ืจืžื™ ื‘ืคื™ืก ืฉืœ ืงืจื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื•ืกืžื•ื ืก ื•ื˜ืจื• ืžืฆื•ื™ื“ืช ื‘ืžืืจืง ื’'ื™ื™ืงื•ื‘ืก ื•ื’ื•ืฆ'ื™. ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืืกื˜ืจื•ื ื•ืžื™, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืฉื ืคืจื™ื˜ ืื—ื“ ืžืžืงื•ืจ ืžืคืชื™ืข ื•ื ื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“

ื’ื ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ ื—ืชื•ื ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื•ืจื•ื ื” ื›ื ืจืื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืกืคื™ืง ืœื”ืชื’ืขื’ืข ืืœื™ื”ืŸ. ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืขื ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื, ื”ื‘ื™ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืกืคืงื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืฉืจืื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœื•ืง ืžื•ืฆืœื— ืฉื’ื•ื ื‘ ืืช ื”ืคื•ืงื•ืก ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืชืืžืฅ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™. ื”ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืžื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ ื”ืขืœ ืืœื‘ืจ ืืœื‘ื–, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืคืจื˜ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ ื‘ื’ื‘

ืืžืœื™ ืจื˜ืื™ื™ืงื•ื‘ืกืงื™, ืื—ืช ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื ื•, ื–ื›ืชื” ื‘ื’ื ื™ื ื ื“ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื” ืœื ื• ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช, ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ื•ืœื ื• - ื’ื ื”ื™ื ืงื•ื ื” ื‘ื–ืืจื”. ื”ืกื•ืคืจืžื•ื“ืœ ื™ืฆืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืžื™ื ื™ ื ื”ื“ืจืช ืฉืœ ื–ืืจื”, ืฉืขื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ืฉืกื™ืคืจื ื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” - ื—ืฆืื™ื•ืช ืžื™ืงืจื•-ืžื™ื ื™ ื•ืคืกื™ ืกื™ื›ื”

ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื” ื—ื•ื’ื’ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืกื” ื•ื’'ื™ื™ ื–ื™ ืขืฉื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื–ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืช ื‘ืœืืก ื•ื’ืืก, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ืงื•ื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ ืฉืชื›ื‘ื“ ืืช ื”ืžืขืžื“ ื‘ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ื”ื•ืœื - ื›ื–ื” ืฉืœื•ืงื— ื˜ืจื ื“ ืงื˜ืŸ ืœืืงืกื˜ืจื™ื, ืฉืžื’ื“ื™ืจ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื•ื ื— "ื‘ืœื™ื ื’ ื‘ืœื™ื ื’" ื•ืžื›ื™ืœ ื’ื ื›ืžื” ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ืฆืคื•ื™ื™ื

ืงืจืœื™ ืงืœื•ืก ื—ืฉืคื” ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ืืช ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื”, ืฉื ื•ืœื“ ื‘-11 ืœืžืจืฅ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ื–ื” ืฉืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืœื™ื‘ื ื• ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื”ืกื•ืคืจืžื•ื“ืœ ืฉื ื™ืฉืื” ืœื’'ื•ืฉื•ืข ืงื•ืฉื ืจ ื•ื”ืชื’ื™ื™ืจื” ืœืคื ื™ ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืฉื ื›ืฉืจ ืœืžื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ, ื•ื™ื—ื“ ืื™ืชื• ื”ืฆื™ื’ื” ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ืžืชื•ืงื” ื’ื ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ืœื ืืช ื”ืืžื”ื•ืช ื”ื˜ืจื™ื™ื”

ืœื˜ืงืก ื”ืœื•ื•ื™ื” ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื ืกื™ืš ืคื™ืœื™ืค ื‘ื—ืจื” ืงื™ื™ื˜ ื‘ืžืขื™ืœ ืฉืœ ืงืชืจื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืงืจ, ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื” ื“ื™ืื ื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื™ื ืขื ื“ื” ืฉืจืฉืจืช ืคื ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืขื’ื™ืœื™ื ืชื•ืืžื™ื ื›ืžื—ื•ื•ื” ืœื“ื™ืื ื” ืฉืขื ื“ื” ืื•ืชื ื‘ืขื‘ืจ - ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืžื”ืื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœื›ื” ืืœื™ื–ื‘ืช

ื”ืŸ ืงืœืืกื™ื•ืช, ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ื–ื•ืœื•ืช, ื•ื”ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ื“ื•ืš ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื ืœืฉืžืœื•ืช ื”ืงื™ืฅ ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœื•ืช ืœืงืจื•ื ืœื ื• ืžื”ืืจื•ืŸ: ื”ืคืคืจืืฆื™ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื ืกื™ื›ืช ื”ืกื˜ืจื™ื˜-ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืืžื™ืœื™ ืจืื˜ื™ื™ืงื•ืืกืงื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืœืงืืžื‘ืง ื”ื›ื™ืคื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืข

ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืกืœื™ืค ืœื•ื”ื˜ื•ืช, ื˜ื•ืคื™ื ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ื™ื, ื—ืฆืื™ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืจื›ื™ื ื•ื—ืœื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ืœื ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ื™ื™ื. ื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ืื™ืœื• ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ืืŸ ืงื•ืจื•ื ื”, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ืจื ื• ืžื” ื ืœื‘ืฉ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื

ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืกื•ืขืจ ื ื™ืฆืช ื‘ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉืช ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช. ืœื˜ืขื ืช ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื’ื•ืœืฉื™ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ืฉืžืฆื™ื’ื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ืžื™ื ื™, ืื‘ืœ ืื—ืจื™ื ืžืžืฉ ืœื ืžืกื›ื™ืžื™ื. "ืื™ืš ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื ืชื ื• ืœื”ืŸ ืœื“ื’ืžืŸ ืœืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื›ืืœื”?"

ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ื•ื”ืื ื”ื˜ืจื™ื™ื” ืฉื™ืชืคื” ืืช ืžืื•ืช ืืœืคื™ ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื” ื‘ืชืžื•ื ืช ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ืจื“ื” ืืช ืฉืœื•ื•ืชื”, ื‘ื” ื ืจืื•ืช ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ื•ืช ืฆืขื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™. ืžื›ืืŸ ืžืชื’ืœื’ืœ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืชืžืฉืš ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืฉื™ื—ื” ืขื ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืจืฉืช, ื‘ื” ืžืขื™ื“ื” ื•ืจื˜ื”ื™ื™ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืœื” "ืœื‘ื›ื•ืช ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื", ื•ื’ื ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื’ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื—ืจื™ืคื•ืช ืขืœ "ื”ื˜ืคืช ื”ืžื•ืกืจ"

ื”ืžืœื›ื” ืžืœืืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ืฉืฆื™ื™ืŸ 90 ืฉื ื” ืœืžืชืŸ ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืฆื‘ืขื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืืจืฆื”, ื•ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืžืขืžื“ ืœื‘ืฉื” ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืžื—ื•ื™ื˜ืช ื•ืฉื™ื“ืจื” ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื ืฉื™ืช ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื”. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืืžื ื ื‘ืœื•ืง ืžืžื•ื—ื–ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืื—ื“ ืฉืฉื•ื•ื” ืœื”ืชืขื›ื‘ ืขืœื™ื• ื’ื ืœื ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืขื–ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœื‘ืŸ ื”ืžืขื™ื˜ื” ืžืœื ื™ื” ื˜ืจืืžืค ืœืฆืืช ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื. ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืจืช ืœืฆืืช ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ืžืชื•ืงืฉืจ ืœืฆื“ ื‘ืขืœื” ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื™ื ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ. ื‘ืฉื™ืขืจ ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ืžืชืžื™ื“ ื•ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืœื‘ื ื” ื™ืงืจื” ื‘ื˜ื™ืจื•ืฃ, ื”ื™ื ื›ื•ื‘ืฉืช ืืช ื›ื ืก ืชื•ืจืžื™ ื”ืžืคืœื’ื” ื‘ืคืœื•ืจื™ื“ื”

ื”ืื ื”ื˜ืจื™ื” ื•ื”ืกื•ืคืจืžื•ื“ืœ ื”ืขืกื•ืงื” ื™ืฆืื” ืžืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืฉืจ ืืœ ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื ื™ื•-ื™ื•ืจืง, ืฉื ืชื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืœื•ืง ื ื™ื ื•ื— ืฉื—ืฉืฃ ื‘ื˜ืŸ ืฉื˜ื•ื—ื” (ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืื ื˜ืจื™ื”), ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื”ื•ืจืกื•ืช ื•ื’ื ื˜ื•ืค ืฉืœื•ืงื— ืืช ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ืงืจืขื™ื ืœืžืจื—ื‘ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ื’ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืช ืื•ืœื™ ื—ื•ืจื›ืช ืฉื˜ื™ื—ื™ื ืื“ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืžื• ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื’ื ื”ื™ื ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืœืฉื™ืจ ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืœืชื•ืš ืžื™ืงืจื•ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื™ ื•ืœื”ืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช - ื‘ืœื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ืขื–ืจื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื. ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืžืชื•ืง ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ืœื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืฉืœื”, ื•ื”ืกืœื‘ืก ืœื ื ืฉืืจื• ืื“ื™ืฉื™ื