ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช FF

ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืฉื“ื™ืืŸ ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ ืžืชืจื’ืœืช ืœืฉื’ืจื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœื” ื›ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ืช: ื”ื™ื ืžืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ืช ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ, ืžื›ื™ื ื” ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืื•ื›ืœ ืœื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื, ืœืฆื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืงื™ื ื•ื”ืจืžื•ืช. ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจืš, ืžื“ื™ ืคืขื, ืžืชืคืœืง ืœื” ืื™ื–ื” ืจื’ืข ืฉืœ ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื•ืช ื™ืฉื ื” ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื” - ื›ืžื• ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืจืฉืจืื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืกืงืจื ื•ืช ืฉืœื”

ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉ ื”ืขืฉื™ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื’'ืฃ ื‘ื–ื•ืก, ื”ืฆื˜ืœื ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื‘ืช ื”ื–ื•ื’ ืœื•ืจืŸ ืกื ืฆ'ื– ืœื”ืคืงืช ืื•ืคื ื” ื‘ืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ "ื•ื•ื’". ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช, ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ืžื—ื•ื‘ืงื™ื, ื•ื”ืžื’ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืชืžืงื“ื• ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื–ืจื•ืข ืฉืœ ื‘ื–ื•ืก, ืฉื”ื ืžืฉื•ื›ื ืขื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื’ื“ืœื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืจื™ื˜ื•ืฉ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื• ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ืฉืจื™ืจื™ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ืดืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื—ืฉืชื™ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื™ ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ืžืชืžื•ื ื”. ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืื—ื•ืจื” ื•ืœื ืœืจืื•ืช ืื•ืชื”ืด, ื›ืชื‘ื• ื”ืžื’ื™ื‘ื™ื

ืฉืจืœื™ืŸ ื ืกื™ื›ืช ืžืžื•ื ืงื• ืžืžืขื˜ืช ืœืฆืืช ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” - ื–ื” ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ. ื”ืคืขื ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืžืงืกื™ ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืžืงืก ืžืืจื” ืขื ืฉืจื•ื•ืœื™ ืงื™ืžื•ื ื• ืžืชืจื—ื‘ื™ื ื•ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืกื™ืจื”. ื”ืฉื•ืก ื”ื•ื ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื”ื’ื‘ ื”ื ื“ื™ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืžืœื” ืœืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื

ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื’ืืœื” ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืœื•ืก ืื ื’'ืœืก, ื›ืจื™ืกื™ ื˜ื™ื’ืŸ ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื” ืื™ืš ืœืื˜ ืœืื˜ ืฉืžืœืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืขื ื”ืฉืกืข ื•ื”ืคืจื—ื™ื ื”ืชืœืช ืžื™ืžื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ื—ื•ื—ื•ืช ืื™ื™ื˜ื™ื– ื ืงืจืขืช ืœื” ืžืื—ื•ืจ ืžืœืžืขืœื” ืขื“ ืœืžื˜ื”. ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช, ื”ื™ื ืœื ืคืจืฆื” ื‘ื‘ื›ื™ ื•ื’ื ืœื ื‘ืจื—ื” ืžื”ืžืงื•ื. ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ืœืชืขื“ ืืช ื”ื‘ื•ืฉื•ืช, ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ื•ืœืฆื—ื•ืง ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื”. ืžืœื›ื”

ืื—ืจื™ ืื™ื ืกืคื•ืจ ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื™ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืžืคืชื™ืขื™ื, ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ื ื•ื—-ืืš-ืฉื ื•ื™-ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื—ืœืง ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืคืจื“ ืžืืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ืฉื™ืงื• ืฉื ืžื’ืคื™ ื‘ื•ืงืจื™ื, ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืขืœ ื”ื ื™ื™ืจ ื–ื” ื ืฉืžืข ืžืžืฉ ืจืข โ€“ ื™ืฆื™ืจ ื”ื›ืœืื™ื™ื ื”ื–ื” ืžืขื•ืจืจ ืœื ืžืขื˜ ื”ืชืœื”ื‘ื•ืช

ื”ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ืจื™ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ื—ื‘ืจ ืžื–ื” ื›ืฉื ื” (ืื ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืœื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื), ื˜ื™ืžื•ืช'ื™ ืฉืืœืืžื”, ืฉื”ื ื—ื” ืืช ื”ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ืช ืฉืœ "ืกืื˜ืจื“ื™ื™ ื ื™ื™ื˜ ืœื™ื™ื‘". ื”ื™ื ืœื‘ืฉื” ื˜ื•ื˜ืืœ-ืœื•ืง ืฉื—ื•ืจ, ืขื ืงืจื™ืฆื” ืœืกืจื˜ "ื’ืจื™ื–" ื•ื’ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ื”-2000

ืžื“ื•ืจ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืฉืœ ืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ื˜ื™ื™ืžืก ื”ืขืœื” ื›ืชื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืžื ื˜ื•ื ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืืคื™ื™ื”, ืฉื ืžื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœื—ื‘ื•ืฉ ืื•ืชื”, ื ื™ื“ื•ื ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืก ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ ื•ืืฃ ืฆื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืฉื”ืขืœื” ืื•ืชื” ืœื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื•ื ื™ืืกืจ ืขืจืืคืช. ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืœื ื—ืกื›ื• ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื‘ืœื˜ื• ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื” ื”ื—ืจื™ืคื™ื ืฉืœ ืงื˜ื™ื” ืื‘ืจื‘ื•ืš

ื’ืื•ื ืช ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง, ืงื™ื ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ, ืขื•ืฉื” ื–ืืช ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื”ืคืขื: ืงื™ื ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ืกืงื™ืžืก ื‘ืคื•ื–ื•ืช, ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื’ ื•ืื™ืคื•ืจ ื ื•ืกื˜ืœื’ื™, ื•ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื•ืœื‘ื• ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ืฉืจืืช ืžื’ื–ื™ื ื™ ืจื˜ืจื• ืžืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืฉื™ื ื•ื”ืฉื‘ืขื™ื. ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ, ืœื ื‘ืžืคืชื™ืข, ื ืœื”ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉื“ื•ื™ื“ ืจืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ืฉืœ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฆ'ื™ ื•ื—ื‘ืจื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืืœืกื ื“ืจื• ืžื™ืงืœื”, ื”ื•ื ืขื‘ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืงืจื™ืื™ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืžื•ืกืงื™ื ื•. 9 ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื”ื—ื“ืฉ, ื ืคื˜ืจ ืจืŸ ืžืžื—ืœื” ืคืชืื•ืžื™ืช. "ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื•ืชืจื™ื ืขื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื•", ืกืคื“ ืœื• ืžืžืกื™ืžื• ืคืจื˜ื™, ืžื ื›ืดืœ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ืื ืฉืœ ืžื•ืกืงื™ื ื•

ืžืœื›ืช ืกืคืจื“ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ืจืฉืžื™ ื‘ื“ื ืžืจืง, ื•ืืจื–ื” ืื™ืชื” ืืช ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ืžืชื‘ืงืฉื™ื. ื‘ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืขื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœื”, ืฉื›ืœืœื” ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืงืœืืกื™ื•ืช ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ื™ื ืžืคืชื™ืขื™ื. ื–ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื”ืฉืจืื” ืฉื—ื™ืคืฉื ื• ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื

ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ื‘ืช ื”-56 ืชืžื™ื“ ืžื“ื’ืžื ืช ื–ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ืช ืขื ื”ืžื•ื–ื™ืงืื™ ืงื™ืช' ืื•ืจื‘ืŸ, ืืœื™ื• ื”ืชืœื•ื•ืชื” ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืื—ื“ ื”ื˜ืงืกื™ื - ืืœื ืฉื”ืคืขื ื”ื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื’ื” ืฉื™ื“ื•ืš ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืจื’ืฉ: ื‘ื™ื ื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ืงื•ืคืจื ื™, ื•ืฉืžืœืช ื”ืžืฉื•ืœืฉ ื”ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ื” ืฉื—ืฉืคื” ืืช ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื”ื—ืจืกื™ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืฆืงื” ืฉืœื”

ืœื ืžื–ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื ืžื•ื ืชื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืงื•ืœื•ื ืœื™ืช ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืžืจ ื”ื“ืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœื›ื” (ืžื” ืฉื–ื” ืœื ืื•ืžืจ) ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืจื“ืช ืœืฉื˜ื—. ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื” ืขืฉืชื” ืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ืžืฉื•ืจื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ืืคื•ื“ ื•ืงืกื“ื” ื‘ืฆื‘ืขื™ ื”ืกื•ื•ืื”, ืื‘ืœ ืžืชื—ืช ืœืžืจืื” ื”ื–ื” ื—ื™ื›ื” ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื•ืคื™ื™ื ื™ ืœื”

ื”ื“ื•ื›ืกื™ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืžื•ืก ืงืคืฆื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืขื ื”ื ืกื™ืš ื”ืืจื™ ื‘ืžื˜ื•ืก ืคืจื˜ื™ ืœื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ืงื™ื™ื˜ื™ ืคืจื™, ื•ืžืฉื ืขื‘ืจื• ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืจืฉืžื™. ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ืžืจืงืœ ื‘ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืžื ืฆื— - ืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื ื™ ืžืชื•ื›ืฉื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื•ืœื ื˜ื™ื ื• ื•ืื– ื—ืœื™ืคืช ืžืฉื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืžื ื™. ื‘ื“ืงื ื• ืืช ืชื’ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื–ื” ื•ื ื—ื ืงื ื• ืงืฆืช

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœื”, KHY, ืžื›ืจื” ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืœืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉืขื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœืงื™ื•ืžื” - ืงื™ื™ืœื™ ื’'ื ืจ ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ื“ืจื•ืค ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืฉืžืจื’ืฉ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ื”ืคืจื•-ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื ืฉืœื”. ื”ืื ื–ื• ืื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ืจืจืช? ื•ืื™ืš ื•ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื‘ืงื”ืื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœื”ืจื•ืก ืืช ื”ื—ื’ื™ื’ื”?

ืจื’ืข ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืฉื™ืงื” ืืช ื—ื–ื™ื™ืช ื”ืคื˜ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื”ืคื›ื ื™ืช ื•ื”ืฉื ื•ื™ื” ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืงื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉื•ืขื˜ืช ืงื“ื™ืžื” ืขื ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ืฉืœื” ืกืงื™ืžืก ืœืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืื‘ื ื™ื ืกื‘ืจื•ื‘ืกืงื™. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืžื•ื“ื‘ืงื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื. ืœืžื” ืœื‘ื–ื‘ื– ืžืงื•ื ืขืœ ื‘ื“ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื”ืชื›ืกื•ืช ื‘ื›ืžื” ืื‘ื ื™ื ืžื ืฆื ืฆื•ืช?