ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื”

ืื—ืจื™ ืชืงื•ืคื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ื” ืจืื™ื ื• ืื•ืชื” ืจืง ื‘ืžื›ื ืกื™ ื˜ื™ื™ืฅ ื•ื˜ื•ืคื™ื (ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช, ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ืช ื‘"ืจื•ืงื“ื™ื ืขื ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื"), ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื” ืฉื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ืžื•ืฆืœื— ืฉืœื” ื›ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘. ื”ื™ื” ืœื•ื”ื˜

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ืกื•ื‘ื‘ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืจืืฉื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืื•ืคื ืช ื”ืงื•ื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ืคืจื™ื–, ืขื ืฉืžืœืช ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก ืฉืงื•ืคื” ืžืขื•ื˜ืจืช ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœื™ื. ืœืžื—ื•ืš ื”ืžืืชื’ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื—ืœืง ื‘ื›ืš โ€“ ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืœื‘ื“ ื”ืจืฉืช ืฉืขื˜ืฃ ืืช ืคื ื™ื”

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื™ืฆืื” ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช, ื•ื’ืจืžื” ืœืงื•ื ืกืคื˜ ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื˜ืจืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืžืžืฉ ืฉื—ืฉื‘ื ื•. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืฃ ืœื‘ืจื™ื›ื” ื”ื™ื ื“ื™ื’ืžื ื” ื›ืžื” ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื, ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืžื™ื ื™ ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจืช Y2K ื•ื˜ื•ืค ืกืจื•ื’ ืžื—ืžื™ื. ืœื›ืจื˜ืก ื•ืœืฉื—ื–ืจ ื‘ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”

ื–ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืžืžื“ื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ืคื™ืกื•ืœ ืขืœ ื’ื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื™ืขืœ, ื”ืชื’ืœื’ืœ ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืžื—ื•ื™ื˜ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื”ืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื˜ืืฅ' ืกืคื•ื ื˜ื ื™ ืฉืขืฉื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ - ืฉืจืฉืจืช ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœื™ื ืฉืžืชืขื’ืœืช ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืชืคื™ื™ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืชื—ืชื™ืช ื”ื’ื‘. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ืœื‘ืฉื” ืœื—ืชื•ื ื” ื”ื ื•ืฆืฆืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื”

ื‘ืกื“ืจื” ืงืจืกื™ื“ื” ืงืื•ืคืจ ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืขืฆื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืžืชื”ื“ืจืช ื‘ืชืกืจื•ืงื•ืช ืžื•ื’ื–ืžื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืœืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ืฉืžื’ืœืžืช ืื•ืชื” - ื’'ืกื™ืงื” ืžื“ืกืŸ - ื™ืฉ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืžืฉื•ื‘ื— ืฉื›ื•ืœืœ ื—ืœื™ืคื•ืช ื›ื™ืคื™ื•ืช, ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืกืงืกื™ื•ืช ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืคื›ืคื™ื. ื”ื‘ื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืคืกืคืก ืื•ืชื”

ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืกืคืงื ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืขื™ื ื‘ ื›ืคื™ืจ ื•ืื—ื•ืชื” ื”ืชืื•ืžื” ืฉื™ืจืŸ ืžืชื—ื–ืงื•ืช ืžืœืชื—ืช ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืžืจืฉื™ืžื” ืœืžื“ื™, ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืžืฉ ืžืฆื™ืขื•ืช ืื•ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉื›ืจื” ื•ื—ื•ืฉืคื•ืช ืืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ื”ื–ื”. ื–ื” ืงื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ ื‘ื—ืกื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืž"ื—ืชื•ื ืžื™", ืžื•ืจ ืจื“ืžื™ - ื‘ืขืฆืžื” ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื” ืœื ืงื˜ื ื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉื–ื” ืื—ื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื›ื™ืคื™ื™ื ืฉืงืจื• ืœื ื• ื‘ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื™ืฆืื” ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช ื‘ืงืคืจื™ืกื™ืŸ, ื•ื”ืฆื™ื’ื” ื‘ื–ื” ืื—ืจ ื–ื” ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉื™ืชืื™ืžื• ืœื›ืœ ืกื™ื˜ื•ืืฆื™ื” ื‘ืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื”ืžื”ื‘ื™ืœ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื›ืืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ. ื—ื•ืœืฆื•ืช ืคืฉืชืŸ, ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ืื•ื•ืจื™ืจื™ื™ื ื•ื’ื ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืงืœื™ืœื•ืช - ืžืžื™ ื ื™ืงื— ื”ืฉืจืื” ืื ืœื ืžืžื ื”?

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืชื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืงืคื•ืฅ ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ืช ืžื˜ืขื ืžื•ืชื’ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ืฉื•ื•ื”, ื•ื”ืคืขื ื‘ืื™ื‘ื™ื–ื”. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื™ื ืžื—ืœื™ืคื” ืฉื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ื– ืœืฉืžืœื•ืช ืขืจื‘ ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื‘ืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื•ืฉืงื™ืขื•ืช, ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื ื• ืœื”ืžืื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ืขืกื•ืงื”. ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžืื•ื“ ืœื•ื”ื˜ืช

ืจื•ืชื ืกืœืข ื”ื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืกื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ืชืืžืฅ ืžืขื˜ ืžืื•ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ืžื“ื”ื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™, ืื– ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืฉืชื“ืœืช - ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื›ื ืจืื” ืชื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืžื˜ืช ืœืกืชื•ืช. ื–ื” ืื›ืŸ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ืฆืื” ืœื—ืชื•ื ื” ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืงื˜ื ื˜ื ื” ืขื ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืžืกื—ืจืจ

ืœื ื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืฉื–ื ื“ืื™ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื˜ืจื ื“, ืื‘ืœ ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ื ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื•ื•ืช ื”ืฉืจืื” ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื’ื™ืข ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืื ื” ื–ืง ืœื“ื’ืžืŸ ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ืืœื•ืŸ ืœื™ื‘ื ื”, ืขื ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื ืจืื™ืช ื›ืื™ืœื• ืคื•ืกืœื” ืขืœ ื’ื•ืคื”. ืžืจื’ื™ ืื”ื‘

ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืœื•ืง ืฉื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื‘ืœื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืจืฉืช ืขื ืžืกืจ ื“ืจืžื˜ื™, ืจื™ืจื™ ืฉื•ื‘ ื™ืฆืื” ืœืจื—ื•ื‘ ื‘ืžืจืื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืขื•ื“ ืชืฆื•ื’ืช ืกื˜ืจื™ื˜-ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ. ืœืงืจืืช ื”ืฉืงืช ืœื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ืฉืœื”, ื”ื™ื ืขืฉืชื” ืžื”ืœืš ื ื•ืขื– ืืš ื ื•ื ืฉืœื ื˜ื™ ื•ื”ืฉืื™ืจื” ืžืื—ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืคืื•ืช, ื”ืฉื–ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช. ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ ืฉืžื ื• ืœื‘ ืœืชื™ืง ื”ืžืฉื•ื’ืข ืฉืœื”

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืขื ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ื”, ืขื•ืžืจ ืื“ื, ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืคืจืก ืขืœ ืชืจื•ืžืชื• ืœืžืืžืฅ ื”ืžืœื—ืžืชื™. ื”ื™ื ื ืจืืชื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืขื™ืฆื‘ื” ืกื•ืคืจืžื•ื“ืœ ืื—ืจืช, ืขื ืžืจืื” ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ ืžื•ืงืคื“ ื•ื”ืคืชืขื” ืฉื ื—ืฉืคื” ื›ืฉื”ืคื ืชื” ืืช ื”ื’ื‘

ืื—ืจื™ ืจืฆืฃ ืžืกื—ืจืจ ืฉืœ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืฉื—ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื•ื”ื˜ื•ืช, ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขื•ื“ ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืœื•ื”ื˜ืช - ืื‘ืœ ืžืชื—ืชื™ื”, ื›ืš ืžืชื‘ืจืจ, ืžื—ื›ื” ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื•ื”ื˜. ืœื ืจืง ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืงืœืืกื™ ื•ืžื—ืžื™ื, ืืœื ื›ื™ ื’ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืืœืžื ื˜ ืงื˜ื ื˜ืŸ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื•ืœื ืคืกืคืกื ื• ื’ื ืืช ื”ืคื™ืจืกื™ื ื’ ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื™

ื ื•ืขื ื—ื–ืŸ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœืกืจื•ื’ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ืœืื˜ ืœืื˜ ื”ืชื™ืงื™ื ืฉื™ืฆืจื” ื”ืคื›ื• ืกื•ืคืจ-ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉื™ื. ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื ื ืžื›ืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ืงื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืฉืœื ื ืชืงืœืชื ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืื—ื“ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื. ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืจืช, ื’ื ื—ื–ืŸ ืขืฆืžื” ื”ื™ื ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื”ืฉืจืื” ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช. ื ืขื™ื ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ

ืกืžื›ื• ืขืœื™ื” ืฉืชื“ืข ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ื›ื™ ืžื—ืžื™ืื”, ืกืงืกื™ืช, ืงืœืืกื™ืช ื•ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ืช, ืžื”ืžื•ืชื’ ืฉื™ื“ื•ืข ื‘ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื”ืžื ืฆื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื• - ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืกืžื›ื• ืขืœื™ื” ืฉืื ื›ื‘ืจ, ื”ื™ื ืชืงื ื” ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฆื‘ืข ืื—ื“. ืื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืŸ ื‘ืช ื”-55 ื™ืฆืื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื‘ืœื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืจืก ื•ื”ืื•ืคื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ื–ื”, ื•ื”ืคื™ื“ ื ืคืœ ืฉื“ื•ื“ ืœืจื’ืœื™ื”