ืจืืฉื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™

ืื ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืœื‘ื•ื ืืœ ื”ืžื ื™ืงื•ืจื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื—ืžื•ืช ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืžืฆืื ื• ื‘ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื, ื›ื™ื•ื ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช - ืžื” ืฉื’ื•ืจื ืœื ื• ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื‘ืกื™ืก ืขื ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื™ื ืกื•ืœื™ื“ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžื•ื ื•ื›ืจื•ืžื˜ื™ื•ืช. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืื• ืฉืœื, ื”ืฆื‘ืข ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืžืกืชื“ืจ ืขื ื”ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•

ืœืฉื’ืขื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื™ืงื˜ื•ืง ืงื•ืจืื™ื "ืกืœืื’ื™ื ื’", ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื›ืŸ ืœืœื›ืช ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ ืขื ืฉื›ื‘ื” ื ืื” ืฉืœ ื•ื–ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจืฆื•ืฃ. ืื™ืš ืชืขืฉื• ืืช ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื•ืœืžื” ืฉืชืขืฉื• ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ? ื ื™ืกื™ื ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ

ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื›ื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ ื›ืจื’ืข ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืคืขื™ืœื™ื ื•ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืื•ืชื ื‘ืฆื•ืจืชื ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื›ืืœื” ื”ื ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ื ื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื•ื—ืช ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื”ืฉืชืœื˜ ืขืœ ืฉื’ืจืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ืฉืœื ื•

ื™ืฉ ื”ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื’'ื™ื’'ื™ ื—ื“ื™ื“ ื”ื™ื ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื”ื™ืคื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืžื” ืฉื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืฉื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ืžื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ. ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื˜ืจื ื“ ื—ืฉื™ืคืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ื‘ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื, ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ื’'ื™ื’'ื™ ืœื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืฉื’ื ืœื” ื™ืฉ ื—ืฆ'ืงื•ื ื™ื ื›ืื—ืช ื”ืื“ื. ื”ืืžืช, ื–ื” ืžืฉืžื— ืœืจืื•ืช

ืจืฉื™ืžืช ืจื‘ื™ ื”ืžื›ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืื™ืคื•ืจ ื•ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื’ื ืงื˜ืกื˜ืจื•ืคื” ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช ืœื ืชื’ืจื•ื ืœื ื• ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื: ื”ืžื™ื™ืงืืค ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืชื—ืจื•ืช, ื”ื‘ืจื•ื ื–ืจ ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืœืœื—ื™ื™ื, ื”ืงืจื ืฉื™ืฆื™ืœ ืœื›ื ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ื•ื”ืกืจื•ื ื”ืžืขื•ืœื” ืฉืขื•ืœื” 20 ืฉืงืœื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“

ื”ื˜ื™ืงื˜ื•ืง ื ืจืื” ืœืจื‘ื™ื ืžืื™ืชื ื• ื›ืžื• ืขื•ืœื ื—ื“ืฉ ืžื•ืคืœื ืฉืœืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื’ื™ืฉื” ืืœื™ื•, ืื– ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื–ื›ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ืžืฉืชื ื™ื - ื›ืžื• ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ื ืขืจื™ื ื•ื ืขืจื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ื”ื”ืชื‘ื’ืจื•ืช ืœื”ื™ืคื˜ืจ ืžื”ืคืฆืขื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื”ื˜ืจื™ืง ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ืžืคื•ืงืคืง ืœืžื“ื™, ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืขื•ืจ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœื ืžืžื”ืจื™ื ืœืคืกื•ืœ ืื•ืชื•

ืžืชื™ืœื“ื” ื“ื” ืื ื’'ืœืก, ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉื”ืชื’ืœื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื” "ื”ื™ื™ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื“ืขืช" ืœืฆื“ ื ื™ืงื•ืœ ืงื™ื“ืžืŸ ื•ื™ื• ื’ืจื ื˜, ื—ืฉืคื” ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ืกื•ื‘ืœืช ืžืืงื ื” ื—ืžื•ืจ. ื“ื” ืื ื’ืœ'ืก ื”ืขืœืชื” ืกืœืคื™ ื‘ืœื™ ืื™ืคื•ืจ ื•ื‘ืœื™ ืจื™ื˜ื•ืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ืจ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉืœื” ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ืคืฆืขื™ื ื•ืฆื™ืจืคื” ื˜ืงืกื˜ ืื™ืฉื™ ื•ื ื•ืงื‘

ื”ื™ื• ืžื™ ืฉื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ื• ืคืื–ืœื™ื, ื”ื™ื• ืžื™ ืฉื˜ื™ืคื—ื• ืฆืžื—ื™ ื‘ื™ืช, ื”ื™ื• ืžื™ ืฉื—ื™ื–ืงื• ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ืขื ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื”ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ืช - ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉื ืช ื”ืงื•ืจื•ื ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ืฉื’ืจืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช. ืจื›ืฉื ื•, ื‘ื“ืงื ื•, ืฆืœืœื ื• ืœืขื•ืžืง ื”ืืคื™ื“ืจืžื™ืก ื•ื—ื–ืจื ื• ืขื ื”ืžืกืงื ื•ืช

ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉืงืจ ืฉื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื• ื ืฆืžื“ื™ื ืœืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ืžื•ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื˜ื™ืงื˜ื•ืงืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ืœืงื—ื• ืืช ื–ื” ืงืฆืช ืจื—ื•ืง ืžื“ื™. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืงืจื•ื‘ ืžื“ื™. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ืืžื ื ื“ื™ ืžืจืฉื™ืžื” ื•ืžืฉื›ื ืขืช, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ืฉื”ืคืขื ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื ืกื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช

ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื”ื—ื•ืจืคื™ืช-ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ืช ืฉืžืœื•ื•ื” ืืช ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื–ืืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžืกืชื“ืจืช ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืขื ื”ื‘ืจืง ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื˜ื™ืคื”, ืืœื ืฉื”ืคืขื, ืœืฆื“ ื–ื” ืฉื‘ืืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื•, ืžื›ื›ื‘ ื”ืืคืงื˜ ื”ื–ื” ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืคื™ื“ ืฉืœื ื• - ื•ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื–ื”

ืืœื• ื™ื•ื’ื”, ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ืฉืื—ืจืื™ ืœื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ืฉื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืื•ืคืงื™ื ื•ื”ืฉื™ืง ืœื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ื™ืคื•ื—. ืขื ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืœืขื•ืจ ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื•ืขื–ืจื” ืžืžืœืื›ื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื”'ืก ืกื™ืงืจื˜ ื’'ืกืžื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ืงืก ื•ื’'ื•ื–ืคื™ืŸ ืกืงืจื™ื‘ืจ - ืœื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืžืฉ ื‘ื ืœื ืกื•ืช

ื‘ืจื’ืข ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื ืฉืžืข ื›ืžื• ืขื•ื“ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื˜ืจื™ืงื™ื ื”ืžื•ื–ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืžืคื•ืงืคืงื™ื ืฉืจืฆื™ื ื‘ื˜ื™ืงื˜ื•ืง, ืื‘ืœ ืขื ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ืงืฉื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื”ืชื•ื•ื›ื— - ื•ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื’ื ืขื ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ื”ืืกื™ื™ืชื™ืช, ื‘ื” ืžืžืฉ ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ. ื’ื ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ืžืžืœื™ืฆื™ื ืœื ืกื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช

ื‘ืžืฉืš ืชืงื•ืคื” ื–ื” ืขื‘ืจ ืžืคื” ืœืื•ื–ืŸ, ื•ืื– ืžื˜ื™ืง-ื˜ื•ืง ืœื•ื•ืื˜ืกืืค, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžืžืฉื—ืช ื”ืคืœื ืฉื›ื‘ืฉื” ืืช ืขื•ืจืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืจืฉืช. ื’ื ืขื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ ื”ื”ื“ื’ืžื” ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชื•ื•ื›ื— - ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืงืกื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื ืกื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช

ืงื•ืจื˜ื ื™ ืงื•ืงืก ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืคืจื’ืŸ ืœืขืฆืžื” ืžื™ืงืจื•ื‘ืœื™ื™ื“ื™ื ื’ ืœื’ื‘ื•ืช. ื›ืžื• ืœืžื•ื ื™ืงื” ื’ืœืจ, ื’ื ืœืงื˜ื•ืจื ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื‘ืขื™ื” ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ืžื•ื’ื—ื›ืช ื‘ืคื•ืžื‘ื™. ืงื•ืงืก ื”ืขืœืชื” ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืœืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ื•ืขืฉืชื” ืจืขืฉ ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื’ื•ื•ื™ื ืช' ืคืœืื˜ืจื•, ืœื™ืœื™ ืงื•ืœื™ื ืก ื•ืงื™ื™ื˜ ื”ืื“ืกื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืจืง ื—ืœืง ืงื˜ืŸ ืžื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื—ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉื

ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืžืฉ ืœื ืกื•ื“ ืฉื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื” ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ืขื ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืขื•ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื• ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื” ื”ื•ื ื›ืŸ ืงืฆืช ืกื•ื“ - ืขื“ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•. ื‘ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืœ"ื•ื•ื’" ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืฉืคืช ืืช ืฉื“ืจืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ื•ื”ืื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœื”, ื•ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ืžืกืคืงืช ืžืชื›ื•ืŸ ืœืžืกื™ื›ืช ืคื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืชื™ืช ืžืขื•ืœื” ื•ื’ื ื˜ื™ืค ืžื ืฆื— ืžืืžื ืงืจื™ืก