ืจืืฉื™ ืžืืžืจื™ื ืžืืช ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืคื’ื™

ืกืคื•ื™ืœืจ: ื›ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ื” ืืช ื”ื”ื™ื™ืค. ื•ื’ื: ืฉืคืชื•ืŸ ื”ืœื—ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืจื•ื“ ืฉืขื•ืœื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืžื•ื ื” ืฉืงืœื™ื ื•ื”ืคืš ืœื”ืชืžื›ืจื•ืช ืจืฆื™ื ื™ืช, ื”ืฆืœืœื™ืช ื”ื ื•ื–ืœื™ืช ืฉืฉื•ื•ื” ืœืฉื“ืจื’ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ืœื•ืง, ื”ืžื™ื™ืงืืค ืฉื ืจืื” ื›ืžื• ื”ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœืš ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื’ืจืกืชื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ืื™ืคื•ืจ ื•ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ืฉืขืฉื• ืœื ื• ืืช ื–ื” ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”

ื’'ื ื™ืคืจ ืœื•ืคื– ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ื”ืงื•ืœื ื•ืข ื‘ื˜ื•ืจื•ื ื˜ื• ืขื ืกืจื˜ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื›ื›ื‘ืช ื‘ื• ื•ื‘ืŸ ืืคืœืง ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืคื™ืงื™ื ืฉืœื•, ืื– ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืกื™ื— ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืžื”ื™ืขื“ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจื•ืฉ ืœืขืชื™ื“ - ื”ื™ื ื“ืื’ื” ืœืžืงื“ ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื“ ืžื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉืžืœืชื”. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืื—ื“ ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืžืฉื•ื’ืขื™ื ืฉืœื”

ื‘ื’ืจืกืช ื”ื—ืฆืื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžืœื•ืช, ื–ื” ื›ื ืจืื” ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื™ืฅ. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฆื ืœืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืขื ืœื”ื™ื˜ ืื—ืจ, ื•ื™ื—ื“ ื”ื ื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื›ื“ื™ ื’ืจืกื” ืืงืกื˜ืจื”-ืงื•ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ืกืคืช ื ืคื—: ื”ืคืคืœื•ื ื”ื‘ืœื•ื ื™, ื”ื‘ืœื•ืŸ ื”ืคืคืœื•ืžื™ - ืชืงืจืื• ืœื• ืื™ืš ืฉื‘ื ืœื›ืŸ, ืจืง ืชืขืฉื• ืœื• ื”ื™ื›ืจื•ืช ืขื ืื™ื–ื” ื’'ื™ื ืก ื˜ื•ื‘

ืžืจื˜ื™ืŸ ืกืงื•ืจืกื–ื” ืืžื ื ื’ื•ืจื ืœื’ื™ืœ 81 ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืžืคื’ืŸ ื›ื•ื— ืžืกื—ืจืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืคื— ื”ื–ื” ืฉืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื˜ื•ืžืŸ ืžื“ื™ ืคืขื. ืœืคื— ืฉืœ ืœื™ืื ื’ืœืื’ืจ ื•ื”ืžืขื™ืœ ื”ืื™ืงื•ื ื™ ืฉืœื•, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ืœืงืคื•ืฅ ืจืืฉ. ื•ื’ื: ืžื•ืคืข ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื”ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ืจื•ืกืœื™ื”, ื•ื”ืžืชืœื‘ืฉืช ื”ื›ื™ ืžื˜ื•ืจืคืช ื‘ืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ื•ื ืฆื™ื”. ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ืœื ืžืขื˜ ื“ื’ืžื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื›ืชืจื• ื‘ืชื•ืืจ ื”ื ื—ืฉืง "ื”ื™ื•ืจืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื“ื™ื“ืก ืกืžื‘ื”", ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืกืชืžืŸ ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ื” ืจืฆื™ื ื™. ื”"ืกืคื™ื“ืงืื˜" ืฉืœ ืคื•ืžื” ื”ืŸ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืคืจ ืœื‘ืงืฉ ื›ืจื’ืข ืžืกื ื™ืงืจืก: ื’ื–ืจื” ืฆืจื” ื•ืขื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืฉื’ืขืช ื”ื‘ืœืจื™ื ื” ืœืฆื“ ื”ืฉืจืืช ืžืจื•ืฆื™ื ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ืช, ื•ืœื•ื’ื• ืžืžื•ืงื ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ ื”ื ื—ืฉืง ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืข. ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืกื˜ืจื™ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืขืœ ื–ื”, ื•ื”ื“ืจื•ืค ืฉื ื—ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ืืžื ื ื—ื•ืกืœ ืžื™ื“ - ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ืžื’ื™ืข ืขื•ื“ ืื—ื“

ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ ื”ื–ื” ืžืชื—ื‘ืจ ืœื”ืฉืจืื•ืช ื”ืœื ื–'ืจื™ ืฉืžืœื•ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ื ื”, ืžืฉื“ืจื’ ืืช ื ื•ืกื—ืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื’ ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœืก ื•ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืงืœื™ืœื•ืช ืžืžืจืื•ืช ื”ืจื™ื–ื•ืจื˜ ืœืจื—ื•ื‘ ื”ืกืชื•ื•ื™. ืื ืขื•ื“ ืื™ืŸ ืœื›ืŸ ื›ื–ืืช, ื–ื” ื”ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื”ืชืืจื’ืŸ ืขืœ ืื—ืช

ื›ื•ืœื ืžืชืจื’ืฉื™ื ืžื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื•ืช "ื‘ื™ื˜ืœื’'ื•ืก ื‘ื™ื˜ืœื’'ื•ืก" ืขืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื™ื— ื”ืื“ื•ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืžืกืžืœื™ื ืžื’ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ื™ื’ืžืจ. ืื– ืœืžื” ื›ืจื™ืกื˜ื™ื ื” ืื’ื™ืœืจื” ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืื™ืคื” ืฉืงื™ื™ื˜ื™ ืคืจื™ ื ื›ืฉืœืช? ืžื” ื”ื•ืคืš ืืช "ืชื™ืง ื”ืกืคืจื™ื" ืœืคืจื™ื˜ ื”ื•ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ ื•ื”ื ื—ืฉืง ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข? ื•ืžื” ื”ืขื–ื” ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื” ืœืขื•ืœืœ ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ืื•ืคื ืช ื”ื˜ื ื™ืก? ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื ื”ืœื•ืช ื›ืืŸ ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืงืคื“ื ื™ ืฉืœ ืžืœืชื—ืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื”, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืจื•ืชื ืกืœืข ืžื•ืกื™ืคื” ืขื•ื“ ืฉื ื™ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืžืกืงืจื ื™ื ืœืจืฉื™ืžื”: ืื—ื“ ืฉืœื ื•ื ื”ื“ืจ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ืื”ื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื•ืื—ื“ ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืงืœืืกื™ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื‘ื’ื–ืจื” ืฉื“ื•ืจืฉืช ืชืขื•ื–ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ืœื•ืง ื”"ื™ื‘ืฉืชื™" ืฉืœื” ื›ืœืœ ืคืจื™ื˜ ืื—ื“ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ ืœืžื“ื™ ืฉืœื’ืžืจื™ ืœื ืฆื™ืคื™ื ื• ืœื•

ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื˜ื™ืงื˜ื•ืง, ืื‘ืœ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืืœ ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื”ืกืœื‘ืก ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื. ื›ืจื’ืข ื”ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื "ืžื’ื”-ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœ" - ื•ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื–ื” ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืœื•ืงื™ื (ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ื›ื›ื” ืžืจืื•ืช ืฉืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืขื™ืจื•ื) ืฉืื™ืŸ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžื”ื. ื•ื’ื: ืืŸ ื”ืช'ืื•ื•ื™ื™ ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืืช ื‘ื’ื“ ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืคืชื™ืข ืฉืœ ื”ืงื™ืฅ, ื•ื–ืืจื” ืขื ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ืชื™ื›ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ืช. ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ืฆ'ืืจืœื™ XCX ื”ื™ื ื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœ ื”ืื•ืœื˜ื™ืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžื’ื“ื™ืจื” ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืžื’ื ื™ื‘ ื•ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื›ืจื’ืข, ื›ืš ืฉื›ืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ื™ื” ืฉืžื— ืœืชืช ืœื” ืžืœื ื›ืกืฃ. ื”ื–ื•ื›ื” ื”ืžืื•ืฉืจ ื•ื”ืžืชื‘ืงืฉ ื”ื•ื ืกืงื™ืžืก, ืื™ืžืคืจื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืœื‘ืฉื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืงื™ื ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ, ืฉืžืฆื˜ื™ื™ื ืช ื‘ื–ืจื™ื–ื•ืช ืœื™ื”ื•ืง ื—ื›ืžื”. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ืกืงืกื™ ื•ืื™ืงื•ื ื™ ืฉื›ื•ืœืœ ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ื•ื›ืœื‘ืœื‘ื™ื

ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืงื˜ืข ืื™ืจื•ื ื™, ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ืงื˜ืข ืžืชื•ื—ื›ื ืื• ืžืชื ืฉื, ืื‘ืœ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื’ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœืชืช ืœื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื–ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ืงื˜ืข ืฉืœื• ื‘ืขืฆืžื•: ื”ื˜ื™ืฉืจื˜ืก ื”ื’ืจืคื™ื•ืช, ืขื ื”ื“ื™ืžื•ื™ื™ื, ื”ื›ื™ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืฉืืจ ื”ืžืกืจื™ื ื”ืกืžื•ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืคื—ื•ืช, ื”ื›ื™ ืงื•ืจื•ืช. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื ื•ืชืจ ืจืง ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืืช ืกื•ื’ ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ืฉื‘ื ืœื›ื ืœืžืฉื•ืš ื”ื™ื•ื

ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ื ื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ื– ื’'ื™ืœื™ืืŸ ืื ื“ืจืกื•ืŸ ืขื•ืจืจื” ื’ืœ ืฉืœ ื ื•ืกื˜ืœื’ื™ื” ืœื•ื”ื˜ืช ื›ืฉื ื–ื›ืจื” ืœืกืคืจ ืื™ืš ื ื•ืฆืจ ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ื›ื™ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืฉื›ื— ืฉืœื” ("ืฉืžืชื™ ืœื‘ ืฉืฉื™ืขืจ ื”ืขืจื•ื•ื” ืฉืœื™ ืžืฆื™ืฅ ืžืงื“ื™ืžื”"), ื•ื’ื: ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ืžืฉื’ืข ืฉืœ ืกื™ื“ื ื™ ืกื•ื•ื™ื ื™ ืฉืžืื™ื™ื ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืขื˜ืจื” ืœื™ื•ืฉื ื”, ื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืฉืžืชืžื ื’ืœืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื‘ืงื•ืคื ื”ื’ืŸ, ืžืฉืงืคื™ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืฉื—ืจืคื ื• ืื•ืชื ื• ื•ืจืง ืขื•ื“ ืงืฆืช-ืงืฆืช-ืงืฆืช ืื•ืœื™ืžืคื™ืื“ื”. ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ื”ื•ื ื ื˜ื•ืข ืขืžื•ืง ื‘ืžืกื•ืจืช ื”"ื“ื•ืœืฆ'ื” ื•ื™ื˜ื”" ื”ืื™ื˜ืœืงื™ืช, ืžืขื•ืจืจ ืชื™ืื‘ื•ืŸ ื•ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช. ื”ื•ื ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™, ืขืœื™ื– ื•ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ ืขื“ ืื™ืŸ ืงืฅ - ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืกื•ื’ ื”ื”ืฉืจืื•ืช ืฉืžืชืื™ื ืœื ื• ืœืงืคื•ืฅ ืจืืฉ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื”. ืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื“ืคืกื™ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ, ืฉื”ื•ืคืš ืืช ื”ืœื•ืง ืœืคื™ืงื ื™ืง ืฉืœื ื ื’ืžืจ

ื›ื‘ืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืฉื”ืจืฉืช ื’ื•ืขืฉืช. ื‘ื–ื” ืื—ืจ ื–ื”, ื”ื ืžืฆืื• ืคืชืื•ื ืืช ื”ืื—ื“ ืฉื—ื™ืคืฉื• ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื”ื. ืฉืืœื” ืชืžื™ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืขืฆื” ืžืกืงืจื ืช ื”ืคื›ื” ืœืชื’ืœื™ืช ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœืช: ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื“ืื•ื“ื•ืจื ื˜ ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉื•ืง - ื›ื–ื” ืฉื’ื ืžืจื™ื— ืžืขื•ืœื”, ื’ื ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืœืื•ืจืš ื–ืžืŸ, ื’ื ืœื ืžื›ืชื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื•ื’ื ืขื•ืœื” ืขืฉืจื” ืฉืงืœื™ื - ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื“ืื•ื“ื•ืจื ื˜ ืฉืœ... ื ืฉื™ื?

ื•ื•ืœื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ืงื™ื ื”ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื™ื ื˜ื’' ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืคืš ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ืงื™ืฅ ื”ืฉื ืชื™ ืฉืœื• ืœืžื›ื™ืจืช ืื•ื ืœื™ื™ืŸ ืžื˜ื•ืจืคืช ืœืžื“ื™. ื”ื”ื ื—ื•ืช ืขืœ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื (ืฉืžื’ื™ืขื•ืช ืขื“ 80%!) ืžืฉืชื ื•ืช ื•ืžืชืขื“ื›ื ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื, ืื– ื”ื™ื›ื•ื ื•, ืœืฉื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™, ืœืœื—ืฅ ืžื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ื›ื™ ื›ื™ืคื™