ืจืืฉื™ ืžืืžืจื™ื ืžืืช ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืคื’ื™

ื›ื•ืœื ืžืชืจื’ืฉื™ื ืžื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื•ืช "ื‘ื™ื˜ืœื’'ื•ืก ื‘ื™ื˜ืœื’'ื•ืก" ืขืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื™ื— ื”ืื“ื•ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืžืกืžืœื™ื ืžื’ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ื™ื’ืžืจ. ืื– ืœืžื” ื›ืจื™ืกื˜ื™ื ื” ืื’ื™ืœืจื” ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืื™ืคื” ืฉืงื™ื™ื˜ื™ ืคืจื™ ื ื›ืฉืœืช? ืžื” ื”ื•ืคืš ืืช "ืชื™ืง ื”ืกืคืจื™ื" ืœืคืจื™ื˜ ื”ื•ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ ื•ื”ื ื—ืฉืง ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข? ื•ืžื” ื”ืขื–ื” ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื” ืœืขื•ืœืœ ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ืื•ืคื ืช ื”ื˜ื ื™ืก? ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื ื”ืœื•ืช ื›ืืŸ ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืงืคื“ื ื™ ืฉืœ ืžืœืชื—ืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื”, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืจื•ืชื ืกืœืข ืžื•ืกื™ืคื” ืขื•ื“ ืฉื ื™ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืžืกืงืจื ื™ื ืœืจืฉื™ืžื”: ืื—ื“ ืฉืœื ื•ื ื”ื“ืจ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ืื”ื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื•ืื—ื“ ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืงืœืืกื™ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื‘ื’ื–ืจื” ืฉื“ื•ืจืฉืช ืชืขื•ื–ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ืœื•ืง ื”"ื™ื‘ืฉืชื™" ืฉืœื” ื›ืœืœ ืคืจื™ื˜ ืื—ื“ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ ืœืžื“ื™ ืฉืœื’ืžืจื™ ืœื ืฆื™ืคื™ื ื• ืœื•

ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื˜ื™ืงื˜ื•ืง, ืื‘ืœ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืืœ ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื”ืกืœื‘ืก ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื. ื›ืจื’ืข ื”ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื "ืžื’ื”-ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœ" - ื•ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื–ื” ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืœื•ืงื™ื (ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ื›ื›ื” ืžืจืื•ืช ืฉืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืขื™ืจื•ื) ืฉืื™ืŸ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžื”ื. ื•ื’ื: ืืŸ ื”ืช'ืื•ื•ื™ื™ ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืืช ื‘ื’ื“ ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืคืชื™ืข ืฉืœ ื”ืงื™ืฅ, ื•ื–ืืจื” ืขื ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ืชื™ื›ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ืช. ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ืฆ'ืืจืœื™ XCX ื”ื™ื ื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœ ื”ืื•ืœื˜ื™ืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžื’ื“ื™ืจื” ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืžื’ื ื™ื‘ ื•ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื›ืจื’ืข, ื›ืš ืฉื›ืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ื™ื” ืฉืžื— ืœืชืช ืœื” ืžืœื ื›ืกืฃ. ื”ื–ื•ื›ื” ื”ืžืื•ืฉืจ ื•ื”ืžืชื‘ืงืฉ ื”ื•ื ืกืงื™ืžืก, ืื™ืžืคืจื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืœื‘ืฉื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืงื™ื ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ, ืฉืžืฆื˜ื™ื™ื ืช ื‘ื–ืจื™ื–ื•ืช ืœื™ื”ื•ืง ื—ื›ืžื”. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ืกืงืกื™ ื•ืื™ืงื•ื ื™ ืฉื›ื•ืœืœ ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ื•ื›ืœื‘ืœื‘ื™ื

ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืงื˜ืข ืื™ืจื•ื ื™, ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ืงื˜ืข ืžืชื•ื—ื›ื ืื• ืžืชื ืฉื, ืื‘ืœ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื’ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœืชืช ืœื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื–ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ืงื˜ืข ืฉืœื• ื‘ืขืฆืžื•: ื”ื˜ื™ืฉืจื˜ืก ื”ื’ืจืคื™ื•ืช, ืขื ื”ื“ื™ืžื•ื™ื™ื, ื”ื›ื™ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืฉืืจ ื”ืžืกืจื™ื ื”ืกืžื•ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืคื—ื•ืช, ื”ื›ื™ ืงื•ืจื•ืช. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื ื•ืชืจ ืจืง ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืืช ืกื•ื’ ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ืฉื‘ื ืœื›ื ืœืžืฉื•ืš ื”ื™ื•ื

ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ื ื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ื– ื’'ื™ืœื™ืืŸ ืื ื“ืจืกื•ืŸ ืขื•ืจืจื” ื’ืœ ืฉืœ ื ื•ืกื˜ืœื’ื™ื” ืœื•ื”ื˜ืช ื›ืฉื ื–ื›ืจื” ืœืกืคืจ ืื™ืš ื ื•ืฆืจ ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ื›ื™ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืฉื›ื— ืฉืœื” ("ืฉืžืชื™ ืœื‘ ืฉืฉื™ืขืจ ื”ืขืจื•ื•ื” ืฉืœื™ ืžืฆื™ืฅ ืžืงื“ื™ืžื”"), ื•ื’ื: ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ืžืฉื’ืข ืฉืœ ืกื™ื“ื ื™ ืกื•ื•ื™ื ื™ ืฉืžืื™ื™ื ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืขื˜ืจื” ืœื™ื•ืฉื ื”, ื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืฉืžืชืžื ื’ืœืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื‘ืงื•ืคื ื”ื’ืŸ, ืžืฉืงืคื™ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืฉื—ืจืคื ื• ืื•ืชื ื• ื•ืจืง ืขื•ื“ ืงืฆืช-ืงืฆืช-ืงืฆืช ืื•ืœื™ืžืคื™ืื“ื”. ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ื”ื•ื ื ื˜ื•ืข ืขืžื•ืง ื‘ืžืกื•ืจืช ื”"ื“ื•ืœืฆ'ื” ื•ื™ื˜ื”" ื”ืื™ื˜ืœืงื™ืช, ืžืขื•ืจืจ ืชื™ืื‘ื•ืŸ ื•ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช. ื”ื•ื ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™, ืขืœื™ื– ื•ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ ืขื“ ืื™ืŸ ืงืฅ - ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืกื•ื’ ื”ื”ืฉืจืื•ืช ืฉืžืชืื™ื ืœื ื• ืœืงืคื•ืฅ ืจืืฉ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื”. ืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื“ืคืกื™ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ, ืฉื”ื•ืคืš ืืช ื”ืœื•ืง ืœืคื™ืงื ื™ืง ืฉืœื ื ื’ืžืจ

ื›ื‘ืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืฉื”ืจืฉืช ื’ื•ืขืฉืช. ื‘ื–ื” ืื—ืจ ื–ื”, ื”ื ืžืฆืื• ืคืชืื•ื ืืช ื”ืื—ื“ ืฉื—ื™ืคืฉื• ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื”ื. ืฉืืœื” ืชืžื™ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืขืฆื” ืžืกืงืจื ืช ื”ืคื›ื” ืœืชื’ืœื™ืช ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœืช: ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื“ืื•ื“ื•ืจื ื˜ ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉื•ืง - ื›ื–ื” ืฉื’ื ืžืจื™ื— ืžืขื•ืœื”, ื’ื ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืœืื•ืจืš ื–ืžืŸ, ื’ื ืœื ืžื›ืชื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื•ื’ื ืขื•ืœื” ืขืฉืจื” ืฉืงืœื™ื - ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื“ืื•ื“ื•ืจื ื˜ ืฉืœ... ื ืฉื™ื?

ื•ื•ืœื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ืงื™ื ื”ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื™ื ื˜ื’' ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืคืš ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ืงื™ืฅ ื”ืฉื ืชื™ ืฉืœื• ืœืžื›ื™ืจืช ืื•ื ืœื™ื™ืŸ ืžื˜ื•ืจืคืช ืœืžื“ื™. ื”ื”ื ื—ื•ืช ืขืœ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื (ืฉืžื’ื™ืขื•ืช ืขื“ 80%!) ืžืฉืชื ื•ืช ื•ืžืชืขื“ื›ื ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื, ืื– ื”ื™ื›ื•ื ื•, ืœืฉื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™, ืœืœื—ืฅ ืžื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ื›ื™ ื›ื™ืคื™

ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื ืคืชื—ื” ืชืขืจื•ื›ืช ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ืžืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ืœืงื” ืœืฆื•ืจืคื•ืช ื•ืื•ืคื ื” ื‘ื‘ืฆืœืืœ, ื•ื ื“ื—ืชื” ืชืฆื•ื’ืช ื”ื’ืžืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ืœืงื” ืœืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืื•ืคื ื” ื‘ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ื—ื™ืคื”. ืื ื—ื ื• ืงื™ื‘ืœื ื• ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืžื‘ื˜ืื•ืช ืชื•ืขืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ื™ืฉืจื•ืŸ, ื•ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ื›ืžื• ื–ืžืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ืืŸ

ื”ื ื ื•ื—ื™ื, ืื•ื•ืจื™ืจื™ื™ื, ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื’ื ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื™ื: ืชื—ืฉื‘ื• ืงืืจื™ ื‘ืจืื“ืฉื• ื‘ืงื™ื™ื˜ื ืช ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœ, ื•ืชืชืืจื’ื ื• ืขืœ ืžื›ื ืกื•ื ื™ ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ืงืฆืจืฆืจื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื ื™ืกื• ืงืฆืช ืจื•ื— ื ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœืžืœืชื—ื”. ื—ื™ืคืฉื ื• ื•ืžืฆืื ื• ืืช ื”ืื•ืคืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช

ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจืš ืžืกืคื™ืง ืžื’ื ื™ื‘ื” ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ืžื” ืžื’ื ื™ื‘ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ื–ื”, ื›ืžื” ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ืฉืœื• ื”ื™ื ื”ืจื•ืชื—ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื“ืขืช ื•ื›ืžื” ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืœื• ื”ื•ื ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื›ืจื’ืข - ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืžืฉ ื ื ืกื”. ืžืกื™ื‘ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ืฉืœ ืฆ'ืืจืœื™ XCX ื›ืœืœื” ื›ืžื” ืžืจืื•ืช ืžื’ื”-ืœื•ื”ื˜ื™ื, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ืจืง ืขืœ ื–ืจ ื”ืกื™ื’ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจื•ืกืœื™ื”

ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ืžืชื—ืœืคื™ื ืžื”ืจ ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืื—ื“ ืฉืฉื•ื•ื” ืœื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืœื™ื• - ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื‘ืืžืช ื˜ืจื ื“, ืืœื ืงืœืืกื™ืงื” ื ืฆื—ื™ืช. ืคืชืื•ื ืฉืžื ื• ืœื‘ ืฉื”ืžื•ืชื’ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื•ื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœืก ื”ื›ื™ ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืžืชืžืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืกื™ืกื™, ื›ืฉื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉื•ืคืขืช ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื–ื•ื”ืจืช

ื‘ืžืžืœื›ืช ื”ืืกืงืคื™ื–ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉืœื ื•, ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืงื•ืจื” ื›ืจื’ืข ื‘ืื•ืœื™ืžืคื™ืื“ืช ืคืจื™ื–. ืฉื ื ื•ืœื“ื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืžื™ ืฉืชื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื‘ืœื ืกื™ืื’ื”, ืื ื™ืฉ ืฆื“ืง ื•ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืœืฆื“ ืฉืœืœ ืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื•ืช ืื•ืคื ืชื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช: ื”ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ื”ื›ื™ ื™ืคื” ื‘ื›ืคืจ, ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื”ืกื•ื•ื“ืจื™ื ื”ืžื˜ืจื™ืคื” ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื•ืคืฅ ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ื•ืขื•ื“. ืจืง ื™ืขืœ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื” ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืงืฆืช ืžืฉืœื•ื•ืชื ื•. ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ืชืฆื•ื’ืช ื”ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ืœืงื” ืœืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืื•ืคื ื” ื‘ืฉื ืงืจ ื”ื™ื•ื•ืชื” ืขื™ืžื•ืช ื—ื–ื™ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื‘ื“ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืืกืงืคื™ื–ื, ื•ื›ืฆืคื•ื™ ื™ืฆืื• ืžืžื ื• ืื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื ื•ืฆืฆื™ื. ื”ื›ื™ืฉืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื•ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœื–ื™ืจื” ื—ืžื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืื‘ืกื•ืจื“ ื”ืกื•ืจื™ืืœื™ืกื˜ื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื ืกื™ืื’ื” ืœืกืงื™ืืคืจืœื™, ื‘ืชื•ืขืคื•ืช ื›ื™ืฉืจื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื›ืžื” ืชื™ืงื™ื ืฉื›ืžืขื˜ ื—ื˜ืคื ื• ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื