ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช FF

ื‘ื ืขืœื™ ืœื•ื‘ื•ื˜ืŸ ื•ืชื™ืง ืฉืœ ื‘ื•ื˜ื’ื” ื•ื ื˜ื”, ืืกืžื ืืœ-ืืกื“ ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœืกื ื•ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื

ื”ื ืงืจืื• ืœื” "ื•ืจื“ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ", ื”ืกืชื ื•ื•ืจื• ืžื”ื ื™ื—ื•ื— ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ ื•ืžื”ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ืฉื™, ื“ืื’ื• ืœื” ื›ืฉื—ืœืชื” ื‘ืกืจื˜ืŸ. ืฉื ื™ื ืžืฉื›ื” ืืกืžื ืืœ-ืืกื“ ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช - ื•ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ืœื‘ื™ื ื” ืืช ืžืขืฉื™ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื”, ื‘ืฉืืจ ืืœ-ืืกื“, ืฉื˜ื‘ื— ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ืขืžื•. ืจืง ื›ืขืช, ืื—ืจื™ ื ืคื™ืœืช ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจ ื•ื”ื‘ืจื™ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ืœืจื•ืกื™ื”, ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืื™ืš ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืืฉืช ื”ืจื•ื“ืŸ ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืืช ืชื“ืžื™ืช ืื™ื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื•ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื’ื ื•ื– ืฉืœ "ื•ื•ื’"

ืžืืช  | ‏ 12 ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2024

ืฆื™ืœื•ื: MIGUEL MEDINA/AFP via Getty Images

ื”ื•ืœื™ื›ื• ืืช ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืฉื•ืœืœ. ื‘ืฉืืจ ื•ืืกืžื ืืœ-ืืกื“ (ืฆื™ืœื•ื: MIGUEL MEDINA/AFP via Getty Images)

"ื”ื ืœื ื ืจืื• ืžื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ื–ื”", ืฆื•ื˜ื˜ื• ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ื ื‘ื’ืจื“ื™ืืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ ื›ืฉืกื™ืคืจื• ืขืœ ื”ืจื•ืฉื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื‘ืฉืืจ ื•ืืกืžื ืืœ-ืืกื“. ืฉืœื™ื˜ ืกื•ืจื™ื”, ืฉืžืฉื˜ืจื• ื”ื•ืคืœ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉืขื‘ืจ, ื›ื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ ื”"ื˜ืœื’ืจืฃ" ืื“ืจื™ืืŸ ื‘ืœื•ืžืคื™ืœื“ "ืžืกื•ืจื‘ืœ, ืืš ื‘ืขืœ ื’ื™ื ื•ื ื™ื ืœื ืžืชื ืฉืื™ื". ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ ื”-BBC ื’'ื•ืŸ ืกื™ืžืคืกื•ืŸ ืžืฆื ืื•ืชื• "ืขื ื• ื•ืžืฉืชื•ืงืง ืœืจืฆื•ืช". ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืจืฆื—ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉื˜ืจ ืืกื“ ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืฉืงื•ืคื•ืช, ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืงื ื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื“ืžื™ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื—ืฆื—ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจื•ืคื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ื•ืจืขื™ื™ืชื• ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ืช ื”ื™ืคื™ืคื™ื”.

"ืื™ืš ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืฉื•ืœืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ืฉืืจ ื•ืืกืžื ืืœ-ืืกื“", ืฉืืœื” ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ืช ื”ื’ืจื“ื™ืืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื›ืชื‘ื” ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื–ื” ืœื ืžืžืฉ ืžืคืชื™ืข. "ื”ืจื•ื“ื ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช" ื”ื™ื ืงืœืืกื™ืงื” ืฉื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืื•ื”ื‘ืช, ืžื”ืคืืจ ื”ื“ืงื“ื ื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ืžืืจื™ ืื ื˜ื•ืื ื˜ ื“ืจืš ืื•ืกืฃ ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื”ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ ืฉืœ ืื™ืžืœื“ื” ืžืจืงื•ืก ื•ืขื“ "ื‘ื™ืจืงื™ืŸ ื”ืžื ื”ืจื•ืช" ืฉืœ ืœื™ื™ื“ื™ ืกื™ื ื•ื•ืืจ – ื”ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกื‘ืœื• ื•ืขื•ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ ื”ื ื”ื ืชื ื™ ืฉืœ ืฉืœื™ื˜ื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืžืขื“ืŸ ืชืงืฉื•ืจืชื™, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืฉืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื• ื ืฉื™ื ื–ื•ื”ืจื•ืช ื•ืื›ื–ืจื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืชืงืŸ ื”ืžืœื›ื” ื”ืจืขื” ืžืฉืœื’ื™ื”.

ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืชื‘ื ื™ืช ื”ื–ืืช ื™ืฉ ื“ืžื•ืช ื–ื•ื”ืจืช ื•ืžื”ืคื ื˜ืช ืืฃ ื™ื•ืชืจ: ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื” ื”ืงืกื•ืžื”. ืคื ื™ื• ื”ื™ืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื™. ื”ื’'ืงื™ ืงื ื“ื™, ื”ื“ื™ืื ื”. ืืกืžื ืืœ-ืืกื“, ืฉื ืžืœื˜ื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืœืจื•ืกื™ื” ืœืฆื“ ื‘ืขืœื” ื‘ืฉืืจ ืขื ื ืคื™ืœืช ืžืฉื˜ืจื• ื‘ืกื•ืจื™ื”, ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœื‘ืœื‘ืœ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืš ืืช ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื›ืฉื ืขื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื”ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื”.

ืฆื™ืœื•ื: MIGUEL MEDINA/AFP via Getty Images

ืžืฉื‘ ืจื•ื— ืฉืœ ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ ื”ื‘ื•ืฅ ื”ื™ื-ืชื™ื›ื•ื ื™ (ืฆื™ืœื•ื: MIGUEL MEDINA/AFP via Getty Images)

ืžืฉื‘ ืจื•ื— ืฉืœ ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื•ืขื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ ื”ื‘ื•ืฅ ื”ื™ื-ืชื™ื›ื•ื ื™, ืื• ืคื•ืฉืขืช ืžืœื—ืžื” ืžื ื•ืชืงืช ืฉืงื ืชื” ืจื”ื™ื˜ื™ ื•ื ืขืœื™ ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžืื•ืช ืืœืคื™ ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื‘ืขืœื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื— ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ืขืžื”, ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื ื ื•ืงืคืช ืืฆื‘ืข? ืื™ืฉื” ืžืฉื›ื™ืœื” ื•ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืช ืฉืงื™ื•ื•ืชื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืขืจื‘ ืœืกื•ืจื™ื”, ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื’ืœืชื” ืžืžื ื” ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืœื” ื‘ืœื•ืงืžื™ื”, ืื• "ืœื™ื™ื“ื™ ืžืงื‘ืช' ื”ืกื•ืจื™ืช", ื“ื™ืงื˜ื˜ื•ืจื™ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื”?ย ื”ื™ื ื”ืกืคื™ืงื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”.

ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉืฆืคื• ื‘ืจืฉืช ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื ืคื™ืœืช ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืจื“ื™ื ืžืกืคืจื™ื ื’ื ื”ื ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื“ื•ืžื” – ื›ืžืขื˜, ืื™ื›ืฉื”ื•, ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืœื‘ – ืขืœ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ืืกื“. ืฆื™ ืจื›ื‘ื™ ื”ื™ื•ืงืจื” ื”ืชืช-ืงืจืงืขื™ ืฉืื•ืชืจ ื‘ืืจืžื•ืŸ ื”ืกืขื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืืœื‘ื•ื ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™, ืฉื‘ื• ื ืจืื” ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ืฆืขื™ืจ ืžื—ื™ื™ืš ื‘ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื”ื™ืคืกื˜ืจื™ื ืžื”ืกื‘ื ื˜ื™ื–. ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืฆื™ืืช ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ืื”ื‘ื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืœืืฉืชื• ื”ืฉืชืœื‘ื• ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื‘ื ืจื˜ื™ื‘ ื”ืื—ืจ, ื”ืžืชื”ื•ื•ื”, ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ืฉืจืฆื• ื•ื™ื›ืœื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื™ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืžืชืงื“ืžื™ื ื•ื ื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื, ืืš ื ืืœืฆื• ืœื”ืชืžืกืจ ืœื™ืจื•ืฉื” ื”ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื›ื•ื™ ื”ืขื ื”ืกื•ืจื™.

ืฆื™ืœื•ื: MUSTAFA OZER/AFP via Getty Images

ื”ื›ื™ืจื• ื•ื”ืชืื”ื‘ื• ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ (ืฆื™ืœื•ื: MUSTAFA OZER/AFP via Getty Images)

ื‘ืฉืืจ ื™ืจืฉ ืืช ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื• ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื”ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ื• ื—ืืคื– ืขื ืžื•ืชื• ื‘ืฉื ืช 2000, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืื—ื™ื• ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ื‘ืืกืœ, ื”ื™ื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“, ื ื”ืจื’ ื‘ืชืื•ื ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื. ืขื“ ืื– ื”ื•ื ื”ืกืคื™ืง ืœื”ืชืžื—ื•ืช ื‘ืจืคื•ืืช ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ, ืฉื ืคื’ืฉ ืืช ืืกืžื ืืœ-ืื—'ืจืก. ื”ื™ื ื ื•ืœื“ื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 1975 ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ ืœืžืฉืคื—ื” ืžื•ืกืœืžื™ืช ืกื•ื ื™ืช ืืžื™ื“ื” ืžืžื•ืฆื ืกื•ืจื™, ืื‘ื ืงืจื“ื™ื•ืœื•ื’, ืืžื ื“ื™ืคืœื•ืžื˜ื™ืช. ืืกืžื ืขืฆืžื”, ืฉื”ืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ื” ืื– ื’ื ืขื ื”ืฉื ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ ืืžื”, ืกื™ื™ืžื” ืชื•ืืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื“ืขื™ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื•ืกืคืจื•ืช ืฆืจืคืชื™ืช ื‘ืงื™ื ื’ืก ืงื•ืœื’'. ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ืจื• ื“ืจืš ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืฉื•ืชืคื™ื, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืชืงื•ืคื” ืœื ืืจื•ื›ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื›ืจื•ืช, ื”ืชืื”ื‘ื• ื•ื ื™ืฉืื• ื‘ืฉื ืช 2000. ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉื ื”, ื”ื™ื ืขื–ื‘ื” ืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ื‘ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื”ืœื•ื ื“ื•ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืจื’ืŸ ืกื˜ื ืœื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœื‘ืขืœื” ืฉื ืงืจื ืœืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ, ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืช 25 ื‘ืœื‘ื“.

ืืช ืจื’ืข ื”ื”ื›ืชืจื” ืฉืœื” ื›ื’ื‘ืจืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ืœื•ื”ื˜ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืกืžืŸ ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข "ืคืกื’ืช ืคืจื™ื–" ืฉืœ ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ืช 2008. "ืžื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืกื™ื— ืืช ื“ืขืชื ืฉืœ ืฆืœืžื™ ื”ืคืคืจืืฆื™ ืžื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืฆืจืคืช, ืงืจืœื” ื‘ืจื•ื ื™?", ืฉืืœื• ืื–, ืœืžืฉืœ, ื‘ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ื”"ืžื•ืจื ื™ื ื’ ื”ืจืืœื“", ื•ืขื ื•: "ืืกืžื ืืœ-ืืกื“, ืืฉืชื• ืžืžื•ืฆื ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื ืฉื™ื ืกื•ืจื™ื” ื‘ืฉืืจ ืืœ-ืืกื“, ืฉื”ืฉื™ืง ื”ื”ื•ื˜-ืงื•ื˜ื•ืจื™ ืฉืœื” ืขืฉื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ืจื•ืฉื ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข".ย 

(ืฆื™ืœื•ื: GERARD CERLES/AFP via Getty Images)

ื‘ืคืจื™ื–, ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืกืงืจ ื“ื” ืœื” ืจื ื˜ื” ื•ื ืขืœื™ ืขืงื‘ ืฉืœ ื›ืจื™ืกื˜ื™ืืŸ ืœื•ื‘ื•ื˜ืŸ (ืฆื™ืœื•ื: GERARD CERLES/AFP via Getty Images)

ื•ืื›ืŸ, ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžื”ืคืกื’ื” ื”ื“ื™ืคืœื•ืžื˜ื™ืช ืฉื ืขืจื›ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืจืช ืฆืจืคืช ืœืคื ื™ 16 ืฉื ื™ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉื’ื‘ืจืช ืืกื“ ื ืชื ื” ืฉื ืชืฆื•ื’ืช ืชื›ืœื™ืช ืฉื”ืคื›ื” ืื•ืชื” ืœื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืขื•ืจืขืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข, ื•ืชืกืœื— ืœื ื• ืขืœื™ื–ื” ืื•ืœืžืจื˜. ื‘ื ืขืœื™ ืขืงื‘ ืฉืœ ื›ืจื™ืกื˜ื™ืืŸ ืœื•ื‘ื•ื˜ืŸ ื•ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ืกืงืจ ื“ื” ืœื” ืจื ื˜ื” ื•ืžื™ื™ืงืœ ืงื•ืจืก, ื‘ืžืฉืงืคื™ ืฉืžืฉ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ ืกื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืžื ื˜ – ืืกื“ ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ืฉื•ืจืช ืœื•ืงื™ื ืžื”ื•ืงืฆืขื™ื ื•ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ื™ื, ืฉืฉื™ื“ืจื• ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืื•ื•ืจื™ืจื™ืช ื•ืžืชื•ื—ื›ืžืช.ย 

ื”ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืžืจืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ืงื–'ื•ืืœื™ ืžื›ื•ืœื: ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื˜ื™ื ื‘ื’ื–ืจื” ืฆืžื•ื“ื” ื•ืžืชืจื—ื‘ืช, ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื›ื—ื•ืœ-ื’'ื™ื ืก, ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื’ื•ืคื™ื™ืช ืกืจื™ื’ ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ืช ื•ืขืœื™ื” ืฉืจืฉืจืช ื—ื•ืœื™ื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื ื˜ื™ืช. ืชื™ืง ืขื•ืจ ืงืœื•ืข ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื‘ื•ื˜ื’ื” ื•ื ื˜ื”, ืฉื”ืชื ื•ื“ื“ ื‘ื ื•ื ืฉืœื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืคืจืง ื™ื“ื”, ื”ืฉืœื™ื ืœื•ืง ืฉื›ืœ ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื” ื‘ืขืœืช ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉืžื—ื” ืœื’ืจื•ืฃ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื™ื™ืงื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื.

ืืกืžื ืืœ-ืืกื“

ื ื•ื ืฉืœื ื˜ ืจืฆื—ื ื™ (ืฆื™ืœื•ื: MIGUEL MEDINA/AFP via Getty Images)

ื•ืจื“ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ืงืฉื”

ืžืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื, ื”ื™ืœืช ื”ืฉื™ืง ื”ืงื•ืกืžื•ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ ื“ื‘ืงื” ื‘ืืกืžื ืืœ-ืืกื“, ื•ื”ืคื›ื” ืื•ืชื” ืœืžื•ืฉื ืกื™ืงื•ืจ ื ื—ืฉืง ื•ืืงื–ื•ื˜ื™ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื’ื–ื™ื ื™ ื”ืื•ืคื ื”. ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ืœื ืžืขื˜ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื›ื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื–ื” ืงืจื”: ืื ื” ื•ื™ื ื˜ื•ืจ ื ื›ื ืกื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืข, ื•ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžืจืฅ 2011 – ืื•ืชื• ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืฉื‘ื• ืคืจืฆื” ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื ื”ืžื“ืžืžืช ื‘ืกื•ืจื™ื” – ื”ืชืคืจืกืžื” ื‘ื•ื•ื’ ื›ืชื‘ื” ืฉื›ื•ืชืจืชื” "ื•ืจื“ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ", ื•ื›ืœืœื” ืจืื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืคืงื” ืžืฆื•ืœืžืช ืขื ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”.

"ืืกืžื ืืœ-ืืกื“ ื”ื™ื ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื”, ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจืช, ื”ืฉื™ืงื™ืช, ื”ืจืขื ื ื” ื•ื”ืžืžื’ื ื˜ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช", ื”ืฉืชืคื›ื” ื”ื›ืชื‘ืช ื’'ื•ืืŸ ื’'ื•ืœื™ื™ื˜ ื‘ืืง, ืขื•ืจื›ืช ืœืฉืขืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื’ ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™, ืฉื ืฉืœื—ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืฉ ืืช ืืฉืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื“ืžืฉืง. "ื”ืจื•ืฉื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžืžื ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืœ ืชื ื•ืขื”: ืชื ื•ืขืชื” ื”ื—ื“ื” ื•ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉื” ื—ื•ืชื›ืช ืืช ื”ื—ืœืœ ื‘ื”ื‘ื–ืง ืฉืœ ืกื•ืœื™ื•ืช ืื“ื•ืžื•ืช (ื›ืœื•ืžืจ – ืฉืœ ื›ืจื™ืกื˜ื™ืืŸ ืœื•ื‘ื•ื˜ืŸ, ื™"ืค). ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืœื” ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืคื’ืŸ ื›ื•ื— ื™ื-ืชื™ื›ื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ืงื•ื˜ื•ืจ ื•ื‘ืœื™ื ื’ ืžืกื ื•ื•ืจ, ืืœื ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื’ื™ื ื“ื•ืจ. ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื ื“ื™ืจ: ื™ืคื”ืคื™ื” ืจื–ื”, ืืจื•ื›ืช ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื, ืขื ืžื•ื— ืื ืœื™ื˜ื™ ืžื™ื•ืžืŸ, ืฉืžืชืœื‘ืฉืช ื‘ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืคื™ืงื—ื™ืช".ย 

ื‘ืืง ืžื’ื“ื™ืœื” ื•ืžืกืคืจืช ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ืืกื“ ื”ืคื›ื• ืืช ืืจืฆื "ืœืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืžื–ืจื— ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ", ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืคื”: "ืื•ืœื™ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ืžืžืฉืœ ื”ืกื•ืจื™ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื‘ืงืจื” ืื™ื ื˜ื ืกื™ื‘ื™ืช, ืคื™ื–ื™ืช ื•ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืช, ืขืœ ืื–ืจื—ื™ื ืกื•ืจื™ื ื•ื’ื ืขืœ ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ื–ืจื™ื". ื”ื™ื ื’ื ืžืฆื™ื™ื ืช ืืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ื“ื™ืคืœื•ืžื˜ื™ืช ืœืื™ืจืืŸ, ื—ืžืืก ื•ื—ื™ื–ื‘ืืœืœื”: "ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ืฉื•ืง ืžืืคืจื•ืช ืžืžื•ืชื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื–ื‘ืืœืœื”, ื•ืœืฆืคื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ืจื•ืฅ ืœื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื—ืžืืก ืžื”ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืœื•ืŸ ื”ืคื•ืจ ืกื™ื–ื ืก. ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ืช ืžืกืคืจ ืื—ืช ืฉืœ ืกื•ืจื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื”: ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื‘ืœ ืื•ืœื™ ื–ื” ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช. 'ื–ื• ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ืงืฉื”', ืžื•ื“ื” ืืกืžื ืืœ-ืืกื“".

RAMZI HAIDAR/AFP via Getty Images

ื›ืžืขื˜ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื’'ืงื™ ืงื ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ืกื•ืจื™ื” (RAMZI HAIDAR/AFP via Getty Images)

ืžื›ืืŸ ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ื”ื›ืชื‘ื” ืœืคืืจ ืืช ื”ืื™ืคื•ืง ื”ืžืจืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช: "ื‘ืœื™ ืฉืขื•ืŸ, ื‘ืœื™ ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ืžืœื‘ื“ ืฉืจืฉืจืช ืฉืœ ืฉืื ืœ ืขืœ ืฆื•ื•ืืจื”, ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื. ืจืง ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื™ื ืฆื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื‘ื›ื—ื•ืœ-ื™ืจื•ืง ื›ื”ื”. ื”ื™ื ืื•ื•ืจื™ืจื™ืช, ื—ืชืจื ื™ืช ื•ื›ื™ืคื™ืช". ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื”ื™ื•ื ืจืง ื‘ืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ ื”ืื˜ืœื ื˜ื™ืง, ืฉื‘-2012 ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœืืชืจ ื‘ืžืขื™ืŸ ืืชืจ ืžืขืจื™ืฆื™ื ืœืžืฉืคื—ืช ืืกื“ ืืช "ื”ืขื•ืชืง ื”ืžืงื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœ ืฉืœ ื•ื•ื’ ืขืœ ืืกืžื ืืœ-ืืกื“". ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื›ืชื‘ื” ืคื•ืจืกืžื”, ื‘ื•ื•ื’ ืžื—ืงื• ื›ืœ ื–ื›ืจ ืœืงื™ื•ืžื”.

ื”ื˜ื™ื™ืžื™ื ื’, ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื”ื™ื” ืžืฆืขืจ. ืขื“ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื™ืฆื ืœืื•ืจ, ืžืฉื˜ืจ ืืกื“ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืกืคื™ืง ืœื˜ื‘ื•ื— ื‘ื›-5,000 ืื–ืจื—ื™ื. ื‘-2013 ื”ื•ื“ืชื” ืื ื” ื•ื™ื ื˜ื•ืจ: "ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื•, ื›ืฉื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ื ื•ืจืื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ื—ืฆื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื• ืœื”ืชื’ืœื’ืœ ื‘ืกื•ืจื™ื”, ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ืืกื“ ืžื ื•ื’ื“ื™ื ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืœืืœื” ืฉืœ ื•ื•ื’". ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื ื•ื“ืข ื’ื ื›ื™ ืกื•ื›ื ื•ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช ื‘ืฉื ื‘ืจืื•ืŸ ืœื•ื™ื“ ื’'ื™ื™ืžืก ืงื™ื‘ืœื” ืชืฉืœื•ื ืฉืœ 5,000 ื“ื•ืœืจ ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžื˜ืขื ืžืฉืคื—ืช ืืกื“ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืชื™ื•ื•ืš ืžื•ืœ ื•ื•ื’.

"ืื ื™ ืœื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื‘ื•ื•ื’ ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื™ื", ืืžืจ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื ื™ื•-ื™ื•ืจืง ืคื•ืกื˜. "ื”ื ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื–ื• ื“ืจืš ืœืกืงืจ ืื™ืฉื” ื™ื-ืชื™ื›ื•ื ื™ืช ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืื—ืช ืฉืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ืชืจืื™ื™ื ื”, ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ืจื–ื” ื•ืžืชืœื‘ืฉืช ื”ื™ื˜ื‘, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื•ื•ื’. ื”ื ื’ื ื ื™ืกื• ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืื•ืชื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื–ืžืŸ. ืœื ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืฉืืœ ืฉืืœื•ืช".

(ืฆื™ืœื•ื: theatlantic.com)

"ื•ืจื“ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ". ื•ื•ื’ ืžื—ืงื• ื›ืœ ื–ื›ืจ ืœื›ืชื‘ื” (ืฆื™ืœื•ื: theatlantic.com)

ื”ื›ืชื‘ืช ื’'ื•ืืŸ ื’'ื•ืœื™ื™ื˜ ื‘ืืง, ืฉืคื•ื˜ืจื” ืžื•ื•ื’ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ืชื‘ื”, ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื˜ื•ืขื ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ืŸ ืฉืืœื” ื›ืžื” ืฉืืœื•ืช. ืชื—ืช ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช "ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ืคื’ืฉืชื™ ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื™ื”ื ื•ื", ื”ื™ื ืคืจืกืžื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ ื”ืื™ื™ืจื™ืฉ ืืงื–ืžื™ื ืจ ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืขืœ ื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื” ื”ืžืคื•ืงืคืงื•ืช ืžื”ืชืงืจื™ืช. "ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2010 ืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจื›ืช ื‘ื•ื•ื’. ื”ื™ื ืฉืืœื” ืื ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื ืกื•ืข ืœืกื•ืจื™ื” ืœืจืื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ืืกืžื ืืœ-ืืกื“. 'ืžืžืฉ ืœื', ืขื ื™ืชื™. 'ืื ื™ ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืคื’ื•ืฉ ืืช ืžืฉืคื—ืช ืืกื“, ื•ื”ื ืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืคื’ื•ืฉ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื”'".ย 

ื”ืขื•ืจื›ืช ืœื—ืฆื” ื•ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉื‘ื•ื•ื’ ืžื ืกื™ื ืœืจืื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ืชืขืงืฉื” ืฉื”ืจืื™ื•ืŸ ืœื ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ ื‘ืฉื•ื ืฆื•ืจื”. ื‘ืืง ืžืกืคืจืช ืฉื”ื•ืงืกืžื” ืžื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื‘ืกื•ืจื™ื” ("ืžืกื•ืคื•ื˜ืžื™ื”"), ืขืจืฉ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ืœื–ืฆื™ื”, ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉืชื›ื ืขื”. "ื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืจืื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืขืจ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉื ื”, ื›ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืคื›ื• ืœืื™ืžื”ื•ืช, ื•ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืฉื™ืžื” ืžืจื’ืฉืช ื™ื•ืชืจ".ย 

ืืกืžื ืืœ-ืืกื“

"ืื ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืงื˜ื˜ื•ืจื™ืช ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช"ย (ืฆื™ืœื•ื: STEPHANE DE SAKUTIN/AFP via Getty Images)

"ืžื›ืจ ืฉื ืกืข ืœืกื•ืจื™ื” ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืชืคืš ืขืœ ื›ืžื” ื“ืžืฉืง ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื” ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื’ื ืฉืจืื” ื›ืžื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžืœื•ืŸ ื”ืคื•ืจ ืกื™ื–ื ืก. ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ืจื’ืข, ืื‘ืœ ืืžืจืชื™ ื›ืŸ. ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืกืงืจื ื™ืช. ื•ื•ื’ ืจืฆื• ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ืช, ืื ื™ ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืขืจืฉ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ืœื™ื–ืฆื™ื”. ืœื ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืฉืื ื™ ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœืคื’ื•ืฉ ืจื•ืฆื—ืช".ย 

ื‘ืืง ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ื•ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืžื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืœืชื” ื‘ื“ืžืฉืง ืขื ื”ืืกื“ื™ื. ื”ื™ื ื˜ื•ืขื ืช ืฉื‘ืฉืœื‘ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืฉื”ื•ืชื”, ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืฉืœื” ื ืžื—ืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืกืชื•ืจื™. ืืช ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื ื–ื•ื›ืจืช ื”ื™ื˜ื‘. "ืฉื ื™ื”ื (ืืกืžื ื•ื‘ืฉืืจ) ื”ื™ื• ืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื’'ื™ื ืก ื•ืกื•ื•ื˜ืฉื™ืจื˜. ื”ืฆื•ื•ืืจ ืฉืœ ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืืจื•ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืจืื” ื›ืžื• ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืžืฆื™ืฅ ืžืื’ื ื‘ืกืงื•ื˜ืœื ื“. ื”ื•ื ื”ืจืื” ืœื™ ืืช ื”ืžืฆืœืžื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ื•ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ื•ืช ืžืžื•ืกื’ืจื•ืช ืฉืฆื™ืœื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช ื‘ืงื˜ืืจ. ื”ื•ื ืœื ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื›ืžื• ืžืคืœืฆืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ืจืฆื” ืœื”ืชืจืื™ื™ืŸ. ืฉืืœืชื™ ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื›ื™ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื–ื™ืงื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื”: 'ืœืžื” ืจืฆื™ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจื•ืคื ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื? 'ืืฃ ืคืขื ืื™ืŸ ืžืงืจื™ ื—ื™ืจื•ื', ื”ื•ื ืขื ื”. 'ื–ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžื“ื•ื™ืง. ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืขื˜ ืžืื•ื“ ื“ื'".

ืืกืžื ื•ื‘ืฉืืจ ืืœ-ืืกื“ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื™ืคื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ (ืฆื™ืœื•ื: MIGUEL MEDINA/AFP via Getty Images)

"ืฉืงื˜ื” ื•ืžืื•ืคืงืช, ืื‘ืœ ืคื–ืจื ื™ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื”"ย (ืฆื™ืœื•ื: MIGUEL MEDINA/AFP via Getty Images)

ืื ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืงื˜ื˜ื•ืจื™ืช ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช

ื›ืฉื ื” ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืขืจื•ืจื™ื™ืชื™, ื”ืชืคื•ืฆืฆื” ื’ื ืคืกืื“ืช "ื”ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืคื™ืงื—ื™ืช", ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื—ืœืงื™ืช. ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืื•ืคื•ื–ื™ืฆื™ื” ืกื•ืจื™ ื—ืฉืฃ ืื– ื›-3,000 ืชื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžื™ื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ืืกื“, ื‘ื”ื ืชื•ืขื“ื• ืจื›ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืขื ืง ื”ื ื”ื ืชื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืขืฉื• ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืขืžื ื’ื•ื•ืข. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ (ืœืฆื“ ื”ื’ื™ืœื•ื™, ืœืžืฉืœ, ืฉืืกื“ ืฉืœื— ืœืืฉืชื• ืžื™ื™ืœ ืขื ืžื™ืœื™ื ืžืฉื™ืจื• ืฉืœ ื–ืžืจ ื”ืงืื ื˜ืจื™ ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ ื‘ืœื™ื™ืง ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ "ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื ืชืŸ ืœื™ ืื•ืชืš": "ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ื‘ืœื’ืŸ ืžืขืฆืžื™, ื”ืื“ื ืฉืื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžื™ ืฉืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช.ย  ืื‘ืœ ืืช ื ืฉืืจืช ื›ืืŸ ืœืฆื“ื™, ืฆื•ืคื” ื‘ืกืขืจื”, ืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืื•ืชืš"), ื ื—ืฉืฃ ื›ื™ ืืกืžื ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื” ืžืื•ืช ืืœืคื™ ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื ืขืœ ืจื”ื™ื˜ื™ื ืžื—ื ื•ืช ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ืช ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ, ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืืžื ื•ืช, ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ื•ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืจื™ืกื˜ื™ืืŸ ืœื•ื‘ื•ื˜ืŸ – ืื•ืชืŸ ืจื›ืฉื” ื“ืจืš ืžืชื•ื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ืคืจื™ื– ื•ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ. "ืชื›ืฃ ืžื’ื™ืขื•ืช ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืœื•ื‘ื•ื˜ืŸ!", ื›ืชื‘ื” ื‘ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœืื—ื•ืชื”. ืœื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื›ืชื‘ื” ืคืขื, ืžื‘ื•ื“ื—ืช, "ืื ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืงื˜ื˜ื•ืจื™ืช ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช!".

"ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื“ืขื• ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื–ื‘ื•ื–ื™ื ืฉืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืืกืžื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช", ืกื™ืคืจื” ืœื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ืคื•ืกื˜ "ืืฉืช ื—ื‘ืจื”" ืœื•ื ื“ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉื”ื›ื™ืจื” ืื•ืชื”. ืขื•ื–ืจืช ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื—ื ื•ืช ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื” ืฉืืกืžื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” "ืฉืงื˜ื” ื•ืžืื•ืคืงืช, ืื‘ืœ ืคื–ืจื ื™ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื”". ื’'ื ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื’'ื•ื‘ื ื™, ื›ืชื‘ืช ืฉืกื™ืงืจื” ืืช ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ืกื•ืจื™ื”, ืกื™ืคืจื” ืฉืืกื“ ืชื›ื ื ื” ืœื”ื™ืžืœื˜ ืžืกื•ืจื™ื” ื‘-2012, ืื‘ืœ ื ืขืฆืจื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื’ื™ืกื”, ืฉืฉืœื˜ ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืืกื“. "ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉื”ืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื–ืจื” ื—ื‘ื•ืœื”", ื”ื™ื ืื•ืžืจืช, ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืคื”: "ื”ื™ื ืื™ื ื˜ืœื™ื’ื ื˜ื™ืช ืžืื•ื“, ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื“ืขืช ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืœื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื‘ืขืœื” ืขืฉื”. ื”ื™ื ื™ื›ืœื” ืœื‘ืจื•ื— ืœืฉื’ืจื™ืจื•ืช ื–ืจื”, ื”ื™ื ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ืœื ืขืฉืชื” ืืช ื–ื”".

ื‘-2018 ืคื•ืจืกื ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ื—ืœืชื” ื‘ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื”ืฉื“, ื•ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืื•ืชื” ืฉื ื” ืืฃ ื”ื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขื ืžื˜ืคื—ืช ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ืช ืœืจืืฉื”. ื—ืžืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื™ืžื” ืžื”ืžื—ืœื”, ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžืื™ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ื”ืืจืžื•ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืจืฉืžื™ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ืื•ื‘ื—ื ื” ื›ื—ื•ืœื” ื‘ืœื•ืงืžื™ื”. "ื”ื™ื ืชืชืจื—ืง ืžืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš", ื ืžืกืจ ืžื˜ืขื ื”ื ืฉื™ืื•ืช.

ืืกืžื ืืœ-ืืกื“

ืื•ื‘ื—ื ื” ืขื ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื”ืฉื“ ื‘-2018 (ืฆื™ืœื•ื: LOUAI BESHARA/AFP via Getty Images)

ื–ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ื”ืจืฉืžื™ืช, ื”ื•ืคื™ืขื” ืืกื“ ื‘ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ื”ืจืฉืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ืื•ืช (ื›ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ื›ื–ื”) ื•ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ื“ืชื” ืขืœ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื”. "ืžืื– ื”ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืขืœ ืื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืœื•ืงืžื™ื” ืฉืœื™, ืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืกืจื™ื ืžื›ืœ ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœ ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืฉื ืชื ื• ืœื ื• ื›ื•ื— ื›ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืืœื”", ืืžืจื” ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื‘ื•ืฉื” ื‘ืกืจื™ื’ ื›ื—ื•ืœ, ืฉื™ืขืจื” ื”ืืจื•ืš ื’ื•ืœืฉ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื™ื”. "ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื ืื‘ืง ื‘ืžื—ืœื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœ ื›ื•ื— ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื ืจืง ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื”, ืืœื ื’ื ืœืกื‘ื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืจื—ื•ืง ืžื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ื”ื‘ ื•ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืจืชโ€ฆ ืื ื™ ืืœื—ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ื–ื” ื—ืžื•ืฉื” ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื‘ืืžื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื‘ืืœื•ื”ื™ื, ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื•ืชื™ื›ื ื•ื‘ืื”ื‘ืชื›ื". ื™ืฉ ืฉื™ืืžืจื• ืฉื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื–ื” ืฉืฆื™ืœืžื” ื—ื‘ืจืช ืžืฉืคื—ืช ืžืœื•ื›ื” ืื—ืจืช ืฉืื•ื‘ื—ื ื” ื›ื—ื•ืœื” ื‘ืกืจื˜ืŸ – ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืžื™ื“ืœื˜ื•ืŸ, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื•ื”ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ืช ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืขื’ื•ืžื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ื•ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื, ื”ื–ื•ื•ืขื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืฆืขื” ืžืฉืคื—ืช ืืกื“ ื‘-13 ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื—ืฉืฃ. ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื ื ื”ืจื• ืœื‘ืชื™ ื”ื›ืœื ื‘ื“ืžืฉืง ื”ื‘ื™ืจื” ืœืื—ืจ ื ืคื™ืœืช ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ, ื ื•ืืฉื™ื ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ื’ื•ืจืœื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื•ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื ืฉื ืขืฆืจื• ื•ื ื›ืœืื•. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื•ื— SNHR, ื”ืจืฉืช ื”ืกื•ืจื™ืช ืœื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื, 580,000 ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื ื”ืจื’ื• – ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-230,000 ืžื”ื ืื–ืจื—ื™ื – ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”. ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-157 ืืœืฃ ืื–ืจื—ื™ื ืกื•ืจื™ื ื ืืกืจื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืจื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืื• ื ืขืœืžื•, ื•ื‘ื”ื 10,000 ื ืฉื™ื ื•-5,200 ื™ืœื“ื™ื.

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ื”ืฆื’ืช ืคื•ืกื˜ ื–ื” ื‘ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื

โ€โ€Žืคื•ืกื˜ ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ โ€โ€ŽSyrian Presidencyโ€Žโ€ (@โ€โ€Žsyrianpresidencyโ€Žโ€)โ€Žโ€

ืขืœ ืคื™ ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื™ื“ื™ ื”ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ื˜ื™ื™ืžืก ืžืชื•ืš ืžื—ื ื” "ืžึตื–ึถื”" (Mezze) ืฉืœ ื—ื™ืœ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื”ืกื•ืจื™, ื”ืกื•ื”ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืชื•ืœื™ื ืืกื™ืจื™ื ืขื™ืจื•ืžื™ื ืžื’ื“ืจื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ืœื•ืช ืงืจื™ื ื•ืื– ืžืชื™ื–ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ืžื™ื ืงืจื™ื ืžืื•ื“. ืืกื™ืจ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืชื™ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื•ื ืจืื” ืื•ืชื ื“ื•ื—ืคื™ื ืืช ืื—ื“ ืžืขืžื™ืชื™ื• ืœืชื•ืš ืฆืžื™ื’ ื•ืžื›ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื‘ืจื•ื˜ืœื™ื•ืช. ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืขื™ื ื•ื™ ืื—ืจื•ืช ื›ืœืœื• ื—ืฉืžื•ืœ ืื™ื‘ืจื™ ืžื™ืŸ, ืชืœื™ื™ืช ืžืฉืงื•ืœื•ืช ืžืื™ื‘ืจื™ ืžื™ืŸ, ืฆืจื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ืจื•ืชื—, ืžื•ื˜ื•ืช ืคืœื“ื”, ืื‘ืง ืฉืจื™ืคื” ื•ื›ื™ืžื™ืงืœื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืžืขื™ื›ืช ืจืืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืœืชื•ืช ื”ืชืื™ื ื•ืงื™ืจื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ, ื”ื—ื“ืจืช ืžื—ื˜ื™ื ื•ืกื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืขื•ื“.

ืื– ืžื™ ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื” ื”ื˜ืจื’ื™ืช ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”? ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื‘ืช ื”-49 ืฉืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื” ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช, ืœื‘ื” ื‘ืžืขืจื‘ ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžื–ืจื— ืื™ืจื•ืคื”, ืื• ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช, ืฉื›ืœ ื›ืš ืจืฆืชื” ืœื”ืชืื”ื‘ ื‘ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืกื•ืจื™ื”, ืื™ืฉื” ื™ื-ืชื™ื›ื•ื ื™ืช ื™ืคื”, ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืช ื•ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช, ืขื“ ืฉื ืฉื‘ืชื” ื‘ื”ื•ื ืื” ื”ืืกืชื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื”ืจืฆื—ื ื™ืช, ืฉื“ื™ื›ืื” ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ืขืžื” ื•ื˜ื‘ื—ื” ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืžืฉืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืขืฉื•ืจ? ื•ื›ืš ืื• ื›ืš, ื”ืื ืืคืฉืจ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ืคื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื“ืื’ ืœื” ืฉื ืœืืกืคืงื” ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช ืฉืœ ื ืขืœื™ ืœื•ื‘ื•ื˜ืŸ?

ืฆื™ืœื•ื: LOUAI BESHARA/AFP via Getty Images

ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื” ื˜ืจื’ื™ืช? (ืฆื™ืœื•ื: LOUAI BESHARA/AFP via Getty Images)

ืืกืžื ืืœ-ืืกื“

ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉื ืžืฆืื• ื‘ืืœื‘ื•ื ืคืจื˜ื™

ื”ืฉืื™ืจื• ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

 

  • ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืืช ืื™ื™ืœืช ื‘ืช ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ

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  • ืจืง ืžื” ืฉื›ื—ืชื ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืืช ื”ื˜ืขื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืœื” ื‘ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ื™ื ืžื™ืžื ื” ืžื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืกืžื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื™ืฆืจืŸ ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืขื•ืœื

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  • ืฉื•ื ืžื™ืœื” ืขืœ ืฉืจื”?! ืžืืจื™ ืื ื˜ื•ืื ื˜, ืื™ืžืœื“ื” ืžืจืงื•ืก, "ืœื™ื™ื“ื™" ืกื™ื ื•ื•ืืจ, ื ืฉื™ื ื ื”ื ืชื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืงื˜ื˜ื•ืจื™ื, ืœื•ื‘ืฉื•ืช ืžื—ืœืฆื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื”ืขื ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืกื•ื‘ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ืฉื•ื ืžื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉืžืคื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืจื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื–ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ืืžื™ ืื• ื‘ื‘ื•ื ืงืจ ืฉืœ ืคืืœื™ืง… ื›ืชื‘ื” ืคื—ื“ื ื™ืช ื•ืฆื‘ื•ืขื”!! ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ืœื ืœืขืฆื‘ืŸ, ื•ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ื›ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ

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  • ืžื” ืืชื ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ืื•ืชื”? ืืชื ื‘ืขืฆืžื›ื ื”ืขืœืชื ืขืœื™ื” ืžืžืฉ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื›ืชื‘ื” ืžืฉืชืคื›ืช! ืชืชื‘ื™ื™ืฉื• ืœื›ื, ืฆื‘ื•ืขื™ื. ื’ื•ืขืœ ื ืคืฉ. ืื™ื›ืก

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  • ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืฉื›ืจ ื‘ืกืžื™ื ืฉืื•ืชื• ื ื™ื”ืœื” ืืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ืืกื“ ื‘ื™ื“ ืจื—ื‘ื”.

    ืžืืช: ืžื™ื›ืœ |‏ 15 ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2024 | 08:32

  • ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืืœื” ื‘ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื™ื ืžืื“ ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” : ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง , ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ืขื™ื•ื•ืจื•ืŸ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ ืœื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ืžื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืื™ืกืœืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื–ื”"ืช. ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืขื™ื•ื•ืจื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื”ืื™ื ืคื ื˜ื™ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจื‘..

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  • ื ื•ืจื” ื™ืคื”

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  • ืื‘ืœ ืจืง ืขืœื™ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

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  • ืืฃ ืคืขื ืœื ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืš ื ืฉื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืœืžื™ื ื”ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ืžืชืœื‘ืฉื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ื•ืช ืžืขืจื‘ื™ื•ืช, ื—ืฉื•ืคื•ืช ื•ืœืœื ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ืจืืฉ ื•ืืช ื‘ื ื•ืช ืขืžื ืžื“ื›ืื™ื ื›ื›ื”

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  • ืืŸืŸ ืชืงื ื” ืœืชืžื™ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืžืขืจื‘.. ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื•ื™ื•ืคื™ ื ืฉื™ ืžืกื ื•ื•ืจ ืื•ืชื ื•ืžืขื•ื•ืจ ืื•ืชื

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  • ืžื–ืœ ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืืฉื™ื ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ

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  • ืœืชืช ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืืช ืืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ืื•ืœืžืจื˜ .. ืขืœื™ื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช. ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืชื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ืœื” ืฉืชืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœืชืช ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ืžืžืฉืœื” ืฉื”ื•ืจืฉืข ื•ืฉื”ื” ื‘ื›ืœื ื•ืœื ืืช ืืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื™ื ืžื ืกื” ื•ืœื ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ืจืฉื™ืข . ืฆื‘ื™ืขื•ืช

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  • ื”ื™ื ืžื ื™ืคื•ืœื˜ื•ืจื™ืช ืจืฆื™ื ื™ืช

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  • ืื ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ืจ ื ืจืื” ืœื›ื ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื ืžืฉื›ืช ืœืฉืคื ืฉื—ืงืŸ ืคื•ืจื ื• ื”ื–ื” ื”ื™ื ื–ื•- ื ื” ื›ืžื• ื›ืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื•ืฆืื•ืช ื’ื‘ืจ ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจ ืขืฉื™ืจ

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  • ืฉืชืชืจื•ื ืื™ื–ื” ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืœืจ ืื—ื“, ืžื”300 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื, ืœืงื ื™ื™ืช ืžื™ื˜ื•ืช ืœื‘ืชื™ ื›ืœื, ื”ื ื™ืฉื ื™ื ืขืœ ืจืฆืคืช ื‘ื˜ื•ืŸ. ืขื ืฉืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื‘ื. ืื™ืŸ ื’ืจื ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช

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  • ืœื ื• ื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉืจื”. ืžืขื“ื™ืฃ ืืช ืืฉืช ื”ืจื•ื“ืŸ ื”ืกื•ืจื™ ืขืœ ืืฉืช ื”ื“ื™ืงื˜ื˜ื•ืจ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™.

    ืžืืช: ื“ื™ืŸ |‏ 13 ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2024 | 19:05

  • ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื” ื˜ืจื’ื™ืช? ืžืžืฉ ืœื. ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ืจื’ื™. ื˜ืจื’ื™ ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื‘ื’ืœืœื” ืœืขื ืฉืœื”. ืื™ืฉื” ื›ืžื•ื” ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืœืจืกืŸ ื‘ืขืœ, ื”ื™ื ืœื ืžื•ืกืœืžื™ืช ื›ื ื•ืขื”. ื”ื™ื ื’ื“ืœื” ื‘ืืœื™ื˜ื”, ื—ื•ื•ืชื” ื•ืฆืžื—ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืขืจื‘, ืœื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื—ื‘ืจื” ืžื“ื›ืืช. ืื‘ืœ ื ื•ื— ื”ื™ื” ืœื” ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืคืืจ ื›ื–ื”, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืื” ืžืžืฉืคื—ื” ืขืฉื™ืจื” ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื—ืกืจ ืœื” ื›ืœื•ื. ืชื•ืกื™ืคื• ืœื–ื” ืืช ื”ืกื™ืงื•ืจ ื”ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ ื•ื”ื”ืชืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ื” ืžืฆื“ ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ื ืกืชื•ืžื™ื ื•ืžืชืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ืขื“ื™ืคื• ืœื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืฉืจืฉืจืช ืฉืœ ืฉืื ืœ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืขืฆืžื”. ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื ืขืฉื• ืื– – ื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื’ื ื”ื™ื•ื. ืžืกืงืจื™ื ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืžืคื˜ื™ื” ื•ืžืชืขืœืžื™ื ืžื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช – ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ืจืข – ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ืŸ ืœืืฉื. ืจืื• ืฉื‘ืขื” ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ. ื–ื” ืื•ืชื• ืกื•ื’ ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ื. ื‘ื ื• ืœื”ื ื ืจื˜ื™ื‘ ืฉื”ื ื” ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืืฉืช ื ืฉื™ื ืžื”ืžืžืœื›ื” ื”ืงืจื” ื•ื”ืงืคื•ืื”, ืขื ืชื™ืง ืฉืœ ืœื•ืื™ ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืŸ ื•ื–ื”ื•, ื–ื” ื”ืกืคื™ืง ืœื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื’ื•ื“ ืœื”. ืฉื™ืื›ืœื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืืช ื”ื‘ื•ืฉื”

    ืžืืช: ื“ื ื” |‏ 13 ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2024 | 16:13

  • ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืื™ืชื” ื”ื™ื•ื ืžื—ืจ ืžื—ืจืชื™ื™ื ืฉืขื” ืื—ื“ ืฉืชื™ื™ื ื’ื’ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื‘ืœื—ืฅ ืืจื‘ืข ื•ืขื ืงืฆืช ืกื‘ืœื ื•ืช ื—ืžืฉ ืฉืฉ ื•ืื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืกื‘ืœื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืข ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืฉืขื•ืช ืื‘ืœ. ืขื•ื“ ืœื ืงื‘ืขื ื• ืžืงื•ื

    ืžืืช: ืคื™ื™ ืกืœ |‏ 13 ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2024 | 14:34

  • ื–ื” ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื–ื•ื’ ืคืกื™ื›ื™ื ื“ื™ืงื˜ื˜ื•ืจื™ื … ื’ืœื•ืช ืื• ืžื•ื•ืช

    ืžืืช: ืฉืงืจื ื™ื”ื• |‏ 13 ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2024 | 11:03

  • ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืกืžื™ื ืืฆืœ ืื—ื™ื• ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืžืจืื™ื ื›ืžื” ืžื•ืฉื—ืชื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืœืžื™ื ื”ืืœื•, ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื›ืœืื” ื•ื”ืื›ื–ืจื™ื•ืช ื›ืคื™ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื , ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืืชื ืœืื•ืดื ื•ืžืฉื ืœื”ืจื•ืก ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื‘ื ื”.

    ืžืืช: ื ื• |‏ 13 ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2024 | 10:53

  • ื”ื–ื•ื’ ืืกื“ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืื•ืชื ืœื”ื•ืจื’,ื‘ืœื™ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืื™ืš ืฉืชืœื• ืืช ืื‘ื ืฉืœื•!!!!!!

    ืžืืช: ืฆืคื•ื ื™ืช |‏ 13 ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2024 | 09:52

  • ืœื ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื” ื˜ืจืื’ื™ืช ื›ืœืœ ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžืฉืชืคืช ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืจืฆื— ื”ืžื ื™ื ืžื‘ื ื™ ืขืžื” ืฉืœื” . ืžืคืœืฆืช ืขื“ื•ื™ื” ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื”ืžืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ื, ื ืืœื—ืช ืžื ื•ืชืงืช ืžื›ื•ืขืจืช ืฉืžืฉื—ืงืช ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืฉื™ืง ืฆืจืคืชื™/ืื ื’ืœื™ ืื• ืžื” ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื”

    ืžืืช: ื™ืขืœ |‏ 13 ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2024 | 07:47

  • ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ืžืฉื..ืขื•ื“ ืจื’ืข ืฉื

    ืžืืช: ืืœ |‏ 13 ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2024 | 07:40

  • ืฉืืœื” ืฉืœื ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ืคื” ื•ืจื’ื™ืฉื” ืžืžื ื”

    ืžืืช: ืื™ืฆื™ืง ื–ืจืงื |‏ 13 ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2024 | 07:39

  • ื›ืชื‘ื” ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื”!

    ืžืืช: ืžืื™ื” |‏ 13 ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2024 | 07:25

  • ืคื•ืกื˜ืžื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืจื” ื ืชื ื™ื”ื• ืจืง ื™ืคื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืฆืขื™ืจื” ื™ื•ืชืจ . ื•ืจื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ

    ืžืืช: ื™ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืชื• ืกื•ืฃ ืœืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ |‏ 13 ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2024 | 07:14

  • ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ื›ืชื‘ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”!

    ืžืืช: ืื”ื‘ืชื™ |‏ 13 ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2024 | 01:21

  • ืื ื™ ืžืื—ืœ ืœื” ืฉื”ืžื—ืœื” ืฉืœื” ืชื›ืจืกื ืื•ืชื” ืื˜ ืื˜ ื•ืฉืชืžื•ืช ืžื•ื•ืช ืื™ื˜ื™ ื‘ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืงืฉื™ื.

    ืžืืช: ื™ื ื™ื‘ |‏ 13 ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2024 | 01:04

  • ื‘ื•ืœ ื›ืžื•ื ื™ ืจืง ืขื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื. ืื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืฆืœื•ืช ืžืชื ื’ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื‘ื™ ื•ืœืฆืืช ืžื–ื”, ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ืžื—ืจ.

    ืžืืช: ืฉืจื” |‏ 13 ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2024 | 01:02

  • ื—ืœืื” ื ื”ื ืชื ื™ืช ืจื•ืฆื—ืช ืฉืขืฆืžื” ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื›ืฉื‘ืขืœื” ื–ื•ืจืง ื—ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื ืคืฅ ืขืœ ื‘ืชื™ ืื–ืจื—ื™ื ื•ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื

    ืžืืช: ืžื—ืžื•ื“ |‏ 13 ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2024 | 00:38

  • ืื•ืชื” ื”ื ืื”ื‘ื• ืื‘ืœ ืืช ืืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื˜ืจืืžืค ื ื™ื“ื•, ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื ื”ืœื™ื ืืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”, ื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื ื™ื”ื™ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ื ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืคื˜ื™ื ืฉืœื ืื™ื›ืคืช ืœื”ื ืžื›ืœื•ื, ื›ืžื• ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื”ื’ืื”

    ืžืืช: ื”ืืžืช |‏ 12 ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2024 | 23:41

  • ื›ืชื‘ื” ืจื”ื•ื˜ื”

    ืžืืช: ืฉื™ |‏ 12 ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2024 | 22:56

  • ื–ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื ืืฆื™ื ืขื ื›ืกืฃ

    ืžืืช: ืœื™ืจื•ืŸ |‏ 12 ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2024 | 22:48

  • ืขื•ืœื ืฆื‘ื•ืข ื•ืื›ื–ืจื™

    ืžืืช: ืฉืงืจ ื”ื—ืŸ ื•ื”ื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ |‏ 12 ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2024 | 22:29

  • ื”ื ื” ืชื•ื‘ื ื” "ืžืคืชื™ืขื”" – ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืื“ื ื ืจืื” ื•ืžืชืœื‘ืฉ ืœื ืื•ืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืื•ืคื™ ืฉืœื• ืื• ืžื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืช. ืื•ืœื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื›ื“ืื™ ืœืฉืคื•ื˜ ืื ืฉื™ื ืœืคื™ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืกืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ื•ืœื ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช?

    ืžืืช: ื ื“ื•ืฉ ืื‘ืœ ื ื“ืจืฉ |‏ 12 ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2024 | 22:02

  • ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื ืฉืœ ืืกืžื” ืืœื ืฉืœ ืฉื“ืจื ื™ืช ื‘ืฉื ืจืื™ื” ืื‘ื™ ืจืืฉื“

    ืžืืช: ืžื•ื ื |‏ 12 ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2024 | 20:20