ืจืืฉื™ ืžืืžืจื™ื ืžืืช ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืคื’ื™

ืคื™ื“ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ื›ื‘ืจ ืขืžื•ืก ื‘ื”ื, ื•ื”ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื—ื™ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ ื‘ื”ืชืื: ืงื™ืฅ 2024 ืžื‘ื™ื ืื™ืชื• ืืช ื”ืงืืžื‘ืง ืฉืœ ืžื›ื ืกื™ ื”ืงืคืจื™, ืฉืขืœื• ืœื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืคื™ืคื˜ื™ื–, ืงืคืฆื• ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ืžืžื•ืฉืš ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืืœืคื™ื™ื, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืื™ื ืœื”ืชื ื—ืœ ืœื ื• ื‘ืžืœืชื—ื”. ืื– ืžืฆืื ื• ืืช ื”ืื•ืคืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช

ื›ืคื™ ืฉืคืจืกืžื ื• ืืชืžื•ืœ, ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ื›ืขื™ืก ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ืฉื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ืื ื˜ื™-ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืœื“ื’ืžืŸ ืืช ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืฉื ื•ืฆืจื• ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื•ืœื™ืžืคื™ืื“ืช ืžื™ื ื›ืŸ. ื‘ืื“ื™ื“ืก ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื ืฆืœื•, ืื‘ืœ ืฆื™ื•ืฅ ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื•ืฅ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื”ืขืžื™ืง ืืช ื”ืกืขืจื”. ื–ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจ ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื”ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื“ื™ื“ ื”ื•ืกืจ ืžื”ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืจืฉืžื™ - ืฆืขื“ ืฉื’ื•ืจืจ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื–ืขื ืžื”ืžื—ื ื” ื”ืื ื˜ื™-ื™ืฉืจืืœื™: "ื‘ื•ืฉื” ืœื”ื ื•ืœืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืชื•ืžื›ื™ื ื‘ื”ืฉืชืงื”"

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืคื›ื• ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื‘ืฆื“ ืœืกืžืžืŸ ื”ืจืฉืžื™ ืฉืœ ื ื™ืชื•ืง ืื•ืคื ืชื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜, ื‘ื ื™ ื•ื‘ื ื•ืช ื“ื•ืจ ื”-Z ืžืฆืื• ื“ืจืš ื—ื“ืฉื” ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืœ ืžื™ืœื™ื ื™ืืœื– ืžื›ืฃ ืจื’ืœ ื•ืขื“ ืจืืฉ. ื•ื’ื: ืขื ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืœื ืคืœื ืฉืงื™ื™ื˜ื™ ืคืจื™ ื”ืคื›ื” ืœืื™ืฉื” ื”ื›ื™ ืžื‘ื™ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜, ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื“ื ื™ืืœ ืงืจื™ื™ื’ ืฉื”ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœื• ืœื ืžืฉืื™ืจ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ืืœื ืœื”ืชืื”ื‘ ื‘ื• ืžื—ื“ืฉ, ื•ืื™ืš ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”ืื•ืœื™ืžืคื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื‘ื—ืจืช ืžื•ื ื•ื’ืœื™ื” ื”ืคื›ื• ืœืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ื”ื ื—ืฉืง ื‘ืขื•ืœื? ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ื›ืคื™ ืฉืคืจืกืžื ื• ื›ืืŸ ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื‘ืื“ื™ื“ืก ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื›ื™ื›ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืœื” ื—ื“ื™ื“ - ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืžืื•ืœื™ืžืคื™ืื“ืช ืžื™ื ื›ืŸ 72 ื‘ื” ื ืจืฆื—ื• 11 ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื ื•ื“ืข ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื”, ื‘ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื™ืฉืชืชืคื• ื”ืคืจื–ื ื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืค ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ืขื” ืงื™ืจืœ ื•ืื ื” ื–ืง. ืžืื“ื™ื“ืก ื ืžืกืจ ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”: "ืื ื• ืžื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ืฉื ื•ืฆืจื• ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื˜ืจื’ื™ื™ื ื•ืžืชื ืฆืœื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืฉื ื’ืจืžื”"

ื”ืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืœืœื ื–'ืจื™ ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžื”ื, ื•ื”ืคืขื, ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื•ืงืกืจ ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื”ืคื›ื• ืœืฉื•ืจื˜ืก ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืžื™ื, ืžื’ื™ืข ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจืกื” ื”ืื•ืœื˜ืจื”-ื ืฉื™ืช. ืืžื ื ืœื ืชืชืงืฉื• ืœืžืฆื•ื ืื•ืชื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ืจืฉืชื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืื•ืœื™ ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœืคืชื•ื— ืงื•ื“ื ืืช ืžื’ื™ืจืช ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ืชื™ืช

ืืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื‘ืืจื•ืŸ, ื•ื™ื—ื“ ื”ื ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื ื•ืกื—ืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื’ ื”ื—ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื”. ื”ืฉื™ื“ื•ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืžื™ื“ื™ ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืกื™ืง ืืคื•ืฃ ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ื ื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ื– ื ื•ื ืฉื ืœื˜ื™ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืžืืชื’ืจ ืืช ืกืจื‘ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ื–ืจื” ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื”. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื ืกื˜ืจื™ื˜-ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื ื•ื ืฉืœื ื˜ื™ ืžื•ืฉืœื

57 ื“ื•ืœืจ - ื–ื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืžื” ืฉืขื•ืœื” ืœื“ื™ื•ืจ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืชื™ืง ืฉื ืžื›ืจ ื‘-2,780 ื“ื•ืœืจ. ืžื•ืคืชืขื™ื? ื–ื” ืจืง ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืขื“ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœื ื”ืงืฉื‘ืชื, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืžื•ืชื’ื™ื ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ื™ื™ืค. ื•ื’ื: ืขื•ืœื ื”ืกื ื™ืงืจืก ื’ื•ืขืฉ ืœืงืจืืช ื”ื›ืคื›ืคื™ื ื”ืžืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื™ื• ืžื™ื• ื•ื ื™ื• ื‘ืืœืื ืก, ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื’ืจืกืช ื”ืžืœืžืœื” ืฉืœ ืื“ื™ื“ืก ืกืžื‘ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœืชืคื•ืก ืชืื•ืฆื”. ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื’ื ืืชื ืจืื™ืชื ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื—ืฉื‘ืชื ื”ื•ื "ืื•ืžื™ื™ื’ื“, ืืฉืžื— ืœื“ืขืช ื”ื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ืงื™ืฆื™ ื”ื ื”ื“ืจ ื”ื–ื”". ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืืŸ, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ. ืื›ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœื•ืง ืฉืงืฉื” ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžืžื ื• ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืกืคื™ืง ืœื”ืชื‘ืœื˜ ื‘ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืขืœ ื”ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื–ื›ื™ืจ

ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืืœื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื™ืฉืจ ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืขืฉื•ืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืคืฉื•ื˜ ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื”ื‘ื ืชืŸ ื›ืžื” ื”ืชื’ืขื’ืขืชืŸ: ื”ื˜ื ืงื™ื ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ืœืื” ื›ืžืขื˜ ืžืชื‘ืงืฉืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืœื‘ื’ื“ ื™ื ืฉืœื, ื•ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ืฉืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืขืœื™ื• ืžื”ื–ื•ื•ื™ืช ืฉืœ 2024 - ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื” ืงื˜ืข

ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืกืคืงืชื ืœื”ื™ื“ืœืง ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื”ืŸ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืจืื•ืช ืœื›ื ื›ืžื• ื™ืฆื™ืจ ื›ืœืื™ื™ื ืžืฉื•ื ื” - ื ืขืœื™ ื”ื‘ืœืจื™ื ื” ื”ืžืจื•ืฉืชื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื”-ื˜ืจื ื“ ืฉืœ ืงื™ืฅ 2024, ื•ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืŸ ื’ื ืžืฆื™ืขื•ืช ืฉื“ืจื•ื’ ืžืจืขื ืŸ ืœืงืœืืกื™ืงื” ื”ืกื’ื•ืจื”. ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื–ื” ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืกืชืขืฃ ืœื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื’ืจืกืื•ืช, ืื– ืืกืคื ื• ืืช ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ

ื™ืœื“ ื”ืคืœื ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ ื—ื’ื’ 15 ืฉื ื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืฉืœื• ื‘ืœื•ืงื™ื™ืฉืŸ ืฉืืœื™ื• ืชืžื™ื“ ื—ืœื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข, ื•ืงืฉื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ืชืจื’ืฉ ื™ื—ื“ ืื™ืชื•. ื•ื’ื: ืงื™ื ืงื˜ืจืœ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืžืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืžื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืœื•ืง ื”ื›ื™ ืกืžื ืช'ื” ื’'ื•ื ืก ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื›ื•ื›ื‘.ืช "ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ืจืงื•ืŸ" ื‘ืœื•ืง ืฉื”ืขืžื™ืง ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืงืจืืฉ, ื•ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ ื”ื™ื•ืงืจื” ืฉื ืจืื™ื ื›ืžื• ืขืคืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ืžืงืฉืงืฉื™ื ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืคื™ื“. ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืขืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืจืฉืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื”ืœื•ืง ื”ืžื•ืคืจืš ืฉืœ ื ืืจื” ืกืžื™ืช' ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื›ื™ื ื” ื ื•ื˜ืœื” ื‘ื™ืชื™ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื• ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืฉืฉืžื—ื• ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืื•ืชืŸ. ื•ื’ื: ื“ื™ื•ืจ ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืขืฆื‘ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื”ื ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืžื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช "ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ื”ื›ืก" ืืช ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ื›ื™ ืœื•ื”ื˜ืช ืฉืœื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ - ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœืขื–ื•ื‘ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ื™ื ื”ืžืคื•ื ืคื ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื•ืœื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ื—ื•ืœืฆืช ื”ืฆื™ืฆื™ื ื”ืžืชื ืคื—ืช ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ืื—ืจ. ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ืขื™ื ื‘ ื‘ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืขื“ืคื•ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”, ื•ืžืชืžื—ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉืคืฉื•ื˜ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžื”ื. ืฉืžืœืช ื”ืขื•ืจ ื‘ืขืœืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื”ื–ื”, ืœืžืฉืœ, ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืงื™ื ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืืช ื“ื•ืคืŸ. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืจืื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืžืจืฉื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœื” ืื™ ืคืขื

ืขื ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืขื ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื’ื ื”ื—ืฆืจ ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉืœื™ื“ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืœื™ืขืจ ื”ืคื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื• ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจื—ืฃ ื‘ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืžื•ื’ื–ืžื•ืช. ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืœืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื’ ืฉืœ ืฉื ืงืจ ื”ืคื›ื• ืืช ื”ืคื ื˜ื–ื™ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื•ื™ืฆืจื• ืงืคืกื•ืœื” ื”ืฉืจืื” ืฉืœ ืขื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืคืจืื™ืช ื•ืžืจืื•ืช ืงื™ืฅ ื ื•ืขื–ื™ื

ื•ืœื ืฉื—ืกืจื™ื ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื”ื ื™ืฉ ืคืจื™ื˜ ืื—ื“ ืฉืžืฆื“ื™ืง ื—ืจื™ืฉื” ืจืฆื™ื ื™ืช ื”ืงื™ืฅ: ื—ืฆืื™ืช ื”ืžืงืกื™ ื”ืœื‘ื ื”. ื›ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืคื— ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ื”ื˜ื•ืค ืฉืชืฉื“ื›ื• ืœื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืงื‘ืข ืืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื™ื‘ - ืžืกื˜ืจื™ื˜-ืงื–'ื•ืืœ ื•ืขื“ ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืงื” ื ืกื™ื›ื•ืชื™ืช