ืจืืฉื™ ืžืืžืจื™ื ืžืืช ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืคื’ื™

ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืงืœืฆื“ื•ื ื™ื” ื”ืื™ื˜ืœืงื™ืช ื ื—ืชื” ืจืฉืžื™ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืื™ืชื” ื’ื ื”ืžื•ืชื’ื™ื ืื™ื ื˜ื™ืžื™ืกื™ืžื™ ื•ื˜ื–ื ื™ืก. ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ื›ื™ืคื™ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“: ืจืฉืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื (ื•ืขื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ) ืœื ืฉื™ื, ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืกื•ืคืจ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื. ื‘ื™ืงืจื ื• ื‘ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช

ืจืง ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื™ื™ืฅ ื•ื”ื˜ื•ืค: ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื”ืงื˜ืœื ื™ ืฉืžืื—ื“ ืื•ืชื ืœืคืจื™ื˜ ืื—ื“ ืžื’ื”-ื˜ืจื ื“ื™. ื”ืื•ื‘ืจื•ืœ ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืžื’ื™ืข ืขื ื ื™ื—ื•ื—ื•ืช ืกืคื ื“ืงืก ืื™ื™ื˜ื™ื–ื™ื, ืžืชื›ืชื‘ ืขื ื”ืžื’ืžื•ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืžื•ืช ื•ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ื›ื™ ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืžืœืชื—ื” - ื’ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื. ืžืฆืื ื• ื›ืžื” ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืฉื•ื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“

ืงื™ื™ืœื™ ื’'ื ืจ ืฆื•ืœืžื” ืžื˜ื™ื™ืœืช ืขื ื™ืœื“ื™ื” ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉืช ืงื™ืฅ ืื™ื˜ืœืงื™ืช, ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ืฉืžืœืช ื’'ื™ื ืก ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ื•ื ื•ืขืœืช ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืžื™ื“ ื›ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ืื•ืœื˜ื™ืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ื˜ื’ืจื™ืœืก ืœืขื•ื ื”: ื›ืคื›ืคื™ ืืฆื‘ืข ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ, ืฉืžื—ื™ืจื ื›-2,400 ืฉืงืœื™ื. ืืœ ื“ืื’ื”, ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื™ื™ืฉื ืืช ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื’ื ื‘ืœื™ ืœืื‘ื“ ืืช ื”ืฉืคื™ื•ืช

ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืขื• ืฆืขืจ ืขืœ "ื”ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ื”ื˜ืจื’ื™" ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื‘ืœื” ื—ื“ื™ื“ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืชืงืคืช ื”ื˜ืจื•ืจ ื‘ืื•ืœื™ืžืคื™ืื“ืช ืžื™ื ื›ืŸ, ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืกื™ืจื• ืืช ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื” ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื–ืขื ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ ืžืฉื ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื - ื”ืคืจื•-ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื•ื”ืคืจื•-ืคืœืกื˜ื™ื ื™ - ื•ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉืœืคื™ื”ื ื—ื“ื™ื“ ืฉื•ืงืœืช ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื ื’ื“ื ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื™ื - ืื“ื™ื“ืก ืžืฉื—ืจืจื™ื ืžืกืจ ืจืฉืžื™ ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื‘ืจื•ืจ, ืžืชื ืฆืœื™ื ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื "ื‘ื•ื—ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ"

ืคื™ื“ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ื›ื‘ืจ ืขืžื•ืก ื‘ื”ื, ื•ื”ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื—ื™ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ ื‘ื”ืชืื: ืงื™ืฅ 2024 ืžื‘ื™ื ืื™ืชื• ืืช ื”ืงืืžื‘ืง ืฉืœ ืžื›ื ืกื™ ื”ืงืคืจื™, ืฉืขืœื• ืœื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืคื™ืคื˜ื™ื–, ืงืคืฆื• ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ืžืžื•ืฉืš ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืืœืคื™ื™ื, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืื™ื ืœื”ืชื ื—ืœ ืœื ื• ื‘ืžืœืชื—ื”. ืื– ืžืฆืื ื• ืืช ื”ืื•ืคืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช

ื›ืคื™ ืฉืคืจืกืžื ื• ืืชืžื•ืœ, ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ื›ืขื™ืก ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ืฉื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ืื ื˜ื™-ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืœื“ื’ืžืŸ ืืช ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืฉื ื•ืฆืจื• ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื•ืœื™ืžืคื™ืื“ืช ืžื™ื ื›ืŸ. ื‘ืื“ื™ื“ืก ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื ืฆืœื•, ืื‘ืœ ืฆื™ื•ืฅ ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื•ืฅ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื”ืขืžื™ืง ืืช ื”ืกืขืจื”. ื–ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจ ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื”ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื“ื™ื“ ื”ื•ืกืจ ืžื”ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืจืฉืžื™ - ืฆืขื“ ืฉื’ื•ืจืจ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื–ืขื ืžื”ืžื—ื ื” ื”ืื ื˜ื™-ื™ืฉืจืืœื™: "ื‘ื•ืฉื” ืœื”ื ื•ืœืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืชื•ืžื›ื™ื ื‘ื”ืฉืชืงื”"

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืคื›ื• ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื‘ืฆื“ ืœืกืžืžืŸ ื”ืจืฉืžื™ ืฉืœ ื ื™ืชื•ืง ืื•ืคื ืชื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜, ื‘ื ื™ ื•ื‘ื ื•ืช ื“ื•ืจ ื”-Z ืžืฆืื• ื“ืจืš ื—ื“ืฉื” ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืœ ืžื™ืœื™ื ื™ืืœื– ืžื›ืฃ ืจื’ืœ ื•ืขื“ ืจืืฉ. ื•ื’ื: ืขื ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืœื ืคืœื ืฉืงื™ื™ื˜ื™ ืคืจื™ ื”ืคื›ื” ืœืื™ืฉื” ื”ื›ื™ ืžื‘ื™ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜, ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื“ื ื™ืืœ ืงืจื™ื™ื’ ืฉื”ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœื• ืœื ืžืฉืื™ืจ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ืืœื ืœื”ืชืื”ื‘ ื‘ื• ืžื—ื“ืฉ, ื•ืื™ืš ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”ืื•ืœื™ืžืคื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื‘ื—ืจืช ืžื•ื ื•ื’ืœื™ื” ื”ืคื›ื• ืœืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ื”ื ื—ืฉืง ื‘ืขื•ืœื? ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ื›ืคื™ ืฉืคืจืกืžื ื• ื›ืืŸ ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื‘ืื“ื™ื“ืก ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื›ื™ื›ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืœื” ื—ื“ื™ื“ - ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืžืื•ืœื™ืžืคื™ืื“ืช ืžื™ื ื›ืŸ 72 ื‘ื” ื ืจืฆื—ื• 11 ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื ื•ื“ืข ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื”, ื‘ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื™ืฉืชืชืคื• ื”ืคืจื–ื ื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืค ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ืขื” ืงื™ืจืœ ื•ืื ื” ื–ืง. ืžืื“ื™ื“ืก ื ืžืกืจ ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”: "ืื ื• ืžื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ืฉื ื•ืฆืจื• ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื˜ืจื’ื™ื™ื ื•ืžืชื ืฆืœื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืฉื ื’ืจืžื”"

ื”ืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืœืœื ื–'ืจื™ ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžื”ื, ื•ื”ืคืขื, ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื•ืงืกืจ ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื”ืคื›ื• ืœืฉื•ืจื˜ืก ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืžื™ื, ืžื’ื™ืข ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจืกื” ื”ืื•ืœื˜ืจื”-ื ืฉื™ืช. ืืžื ื ืœื ืชืชืงืฉื• ืœืžืฆื•ื ืื•ืชื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ืจืฉืชื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืื•ืœื™ ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœืคืชื•ื— ืงื•ื“ื ืืช ืžื’ื™ืจืช ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ืชื™ืช

ืืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื‘ืืจื•ืŸ, ื•ื™ื—ื“ ื”ื ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื ื•ืกื—ืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื’ ื”ื—ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื”. ื”ืฉื™ื“ื•ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืžื™ื“ื™ ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืกื™ืง ืืคื•ืฃ ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ื ื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ื– ื ื•ื ืฉื ืœื˜ื™ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืžืืชื’ืจ ืืช ืกืจื‘ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ื–ืจื” ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื”. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื ืกื˜ืจื™ื˜-ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื ื•ื ืฉืœื ื˜ื™ ืžื•ืฉืœื

57 ื“ื•ืœืจ - ื–ื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืžื” ืฉืขื•ืœื” ืœื“ื™ื•ืจ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืชื™ืง ืฉื ืžื›ืจ ื‘-2,780 ื“ื•ืœืจ. ืžื•ืคืชืขื™ื? ื–ื” ืจืง ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืขื“ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœื ื”ืงืฉื‘ืชื, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืžื•ืชื’ื™ื ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ื™ื™ืค. ื•ื’ื: ืขื•ืœื ื”ืกื ื™ืงืจืก ื’ื•ืขืฉ ืœืงืจืืช ื”ื›ืคื›ืคื™ื ื”ืžืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื™ื• ืžื™ื• ื•ื ื™ื• ื‘ืืœืื ืก, ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื’ืจืกืช ื”ืžืœืžืœื” ืฉืœ ืื“ื™ื“ืก ืกืžื‘ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœืชืคื•ืก ืชืื•ืฆื”. ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื’ื ืืชื ืจืื™ืชื ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื—ืฉื‘ืชื ื”ื•ื "ืื•ืžื™ื™ื’ื“, ืืฉืžื— ืœื“ืขืช ื”ื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ืงื™ืฆื™ ื”ื ื”ื“ืจ ื”ื–ื”". ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืืŸ, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ. ืื›ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœื•ืง ืฉืงืฉื” ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžืžื ื• ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืกืคื™ืง ืœื”ืชื‘ืœื˜ ื‘ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืขืœ ื”ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื–ื›ื™ืจ

ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืืœื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื™ืฉืจ ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืขืฉื•ืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืคืฉื•ื˜ ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื”ื‘ื ืชืŸ ื›ืžื” ื”ืชื’ืขื’ืขืชืŸ: ื”ื˜ื ืงื™ื ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ืœืื” ื›ืžืขื˜ ืžืชื‘ืงืฉืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืœื‘ื’ื“ ื™ื ืฉืœื, ื•ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ืฉืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืขืœื™ื• ืžื”ื–ื•ื•ื™ืช ืฉืœ 2024 - ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื” ืงื˜ืข

ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืกืคืงืชื ืœื”ื™ื“ืœืง ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื”ืŸ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืจืื•ืช ืœื›ื ื›ืžื• ื™ืฆื™ืจ ื›ืœืื™ื™ื ืžืฉื•ื ื” - ื ืขืœื™ ื”ื‘ืœืจื™ื ื” ื”ืžืจื•ืฉืชื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื”-ื˜ืจื ื“ ืฉืœ ืงื™ืฅ 2024, ื•ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืŸ ื’ื ืžืฆื™ืขื•ืช ืฉื“ืจื•ื’ ืžืจืขื ืŸ ืœืงืœืืกื™ืงื” ื”ืกื’ื•ืจื”. ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื–ื” ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืกืชืขืฃ ืœื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื’ืจืกืื•ืช, ืื– ืืกืคื ื• ืืช ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ

ื™ืœื“ ื”ืคืœื ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ ื—ื’ื’ 15 ืฉื ื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืฉืœื• ื‘ืœื•ืงื™ื™ืฉืŸ ืฉืืœื™ื• ืชืžื™ื“ ื—ืœื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข, ื•ืงืฉื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ืชืจื’ืฉ ื™ื—ื“ ืื™ืชื•. ื•ื’ื: ืงื™ื ืงื˜ืจืœ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืžืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืžื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืœื•ืง ื”ื›ื™ ืกืžื ืช'ื” ื’'ื•ื ืก ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื›ื•ื›ื‘.ืช "ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ืจืงื•ืŸ" ื‘ืœื•ืง ืฉื”ืขืžื™ืง ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืงืจืืฉ, ื•ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ ื”ื™ื•ืงืจื” ืฉื ืจืื™ื ื›ืžื• ืขืคืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ืžืงืฉืงืฉื™ื ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืคื™ื“. ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”