ืจืืฉื™ ืžืืžืจื™ื ืžืืช ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืคื’ื™

ื›ื‘ืจ ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉื”ืกื™ื•ืžืช ื”ืžืจื•ื‘ืขืช ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื•ืžืฉืชืœื˜ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื: ืœื•ืื•ืคืจืก, ืžื™ื•ืœืก ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืœืจื™ื ื”. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืฉืขืชื• ื”ื™ืคื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืจื˜ื•ื ื”ืžืจื•ื‘ืข, ื›ืฉื”ืžื’ืคื™ื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืจืคื™ื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื’' ื”ืžืชื•ื—ื›ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื›ืœ ืœื•ืง

ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ, ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืฆืคื•ื™ - ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื˜ื— ืœื ื”ื•ืคืš ืืช ื”ื‘ื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื–ื” ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืžื”ื“ื”ื“. ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืจืจื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื–ืžืฉ ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื ื—ืฉืง ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ, ื•ื”ืกื ื™ืงืจืก ืžื”ื•ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื ืฉืœื• ืœืื•ืคื ื” ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ืช. ื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœืก ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืขืœ ื–ื”, ื•ื”ื’ืฉื? ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืจืื” ืื•ืชื•

ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ื”ืœื‘ืฉื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืงื™ืžื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืœื“ื•ืœืฆ'ื” ื•ื’ืื‘ื ื” ื‘ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื•ืื•ืœื˜ืจื” ืกืงืกื™ืช, ื•ืœื ืชืืžื™ื ื• ืžื™ ื”ืคืจื ื–ื˜ื•ืจื™ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืจื—ื•ืง ืžืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืกืขื™ืจ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข: ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื—ื’ื™ื ืžื•ืฆื™ืื” ืžื”ืžื•ืชื’ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืชื—ื™ื ื”ื›ื‘ื“ื™ื, ืžืฆ'ืืจืœื™ XCX ืขื“ ืžื™ื™ืง ื˜ื™ื™ืกื•ืŸ. ื•ื’ื: ืคืจื™ื“ื” ืžื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื” ื”ื›ื™ ืžืคื•ืืจืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืš, ื•ืžื” ื”ืงื˜ืข ืฉืœ ืคื“ืจื• ืคืกืงืœ ืขื ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื™ื? ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ืœื™ื ื“ื–ื™ ืœื•ื”ืŸ, ื“ืžื™ ืžื•ืจ, ื›ืจื™ืกื˜ื™ื ื” ืื’ื™ืœืจื” โ€“ ื•ื ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช, ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœื - ื”ืฆื™ื’ื• ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ืคื ื™ื ื ืคื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ืงืคื•ืื•ืช ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื”ื–ืจืงื•ืช ื—ื•ื–ืจื•ืช. ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ื”ืคื™ืš, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืœื•ืฉ โ€“ ื•ืฉื•ื‘, ืจื‘ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช โ€“ ืžืฆื™ื’ื•ืช ืคืชืื•ื ืžืจืื” ืคื—ื•ืช ื ืคื•ื—, ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฆืขื™ืจ. ืื™ืš ืžืชืจื—ืฉ ื”ืจื•ื•ืจืก ื”ืžื•ืคืœื ื”ื–ื”? ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื ื—ืœืงืช ืœืฉืœื•ืฉ: ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื ื™ื•ืช, ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืžื”ืคื›ื ื™ื•ืช - ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื”ืคื›ื ื™ ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ืฉืœื ื•

ืชืฆื•ื’ื” ืื—ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืคืจื™ื– ื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจื” ืืช ืžื” ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืืคืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœื—ืฉื•ื“ ื‘ื•: ื—ื•ืจืฃ 2024 ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืขื ื™ื‘ื•ืช. ื”ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื”ืžื—ื•ื™ื˜ืช ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืœืฉื™ืื” ืขื ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช ื”ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ืช ื”ื–ืืช, ื•ื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ืœื ืžื”ืกืกื•ืช ืœืงืคื•ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“. ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื ืฆื™ื’ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืขื ื™ืœื“ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ืขื•ืžืจ ื ื•ื“ืœืžืŸ, ืฉื ืจืืชื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ืœื™ืค ื•ืขื ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืคืจืื“ื”

ืืจื™ืงื” ื‘ืื“ื• ืจืง ื–ื›ืชื” ื‘ืคืจืก ืื™ื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘ื˜ืงืก ื”-CFDA ื”ื ื—ืฉื‘, ื•ื™ื•ื ืœืžื—ืจืช ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ืœื™ืงื” ืœ-DM ืฉืœ ืชืžืจ ืืœื‘ื–, ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ืฆืขื™ืจื” ืฉื”ืจื’ืข ืกื™ื™ืžื” ืืช ืฉื ืงืจ ื•ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืกืคืงื ื• ืœืขื•ืฃ ืขืœ ืชืฆื•ื’ืช ื”ื’ืžืจ ืฉืœื”. ื•ื’ื: ื”ื ืื•ื ืฉืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ ืกืงื™ืืคืจืœื™ ืคื’ืข ื‘ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื”ืจื›ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื”, ืืจื™ืื ื” ื’ืจื ื“ื” ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืจืฆืฃ ืœื•ืงื™ื ืžื—ืจืคืŸ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ, ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจื™ื”ืื ื” ื”ืŸ ื ืขืœื™ ื”ื›ืœื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืงืจื•ืงืก. ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืกื˜ืœื’ื™ ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื‘ืงื˜ืข ืžื•ื’ื–ื, ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขืฆื ืงืœืืกื™ ืœืžื“ื™: ืžื•ืชื’ื™ ื”ืขืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืฉืชื™ืงื™ ื”ื’'ื™ื ืก ื”ื›ื™ ืงื•ืจื™ื, ื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ืžืคื ื™ืžื•ืช ื•ืžื™ื™ืฉืžื•ืช, ื•ื”ืื•ืคืฆื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžืชืจื‘ื•ืช. ืžืฆืื ื• ื›ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืืช ื”ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ืžื”ืžื’ืžื” ื”ื›ื™ืคื™ืช ื”ื–ืืช

ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื•ืื•-ืงื•ืกื˜ ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื–ืืช ืฉื•ื‘ ืขื ืฉืคืชื—ื•ืŸ ืœื—ื•ืช ืขืฉื™ืจ ืฉืžืชื‘ืงืฉ ืœืงื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื. ื•ื’ื: ื”ื’ืœื•ืก ื”ื›ื™ ื™ืคื” ืฉืจืื™ื ื•, ื”ื˜ื™ื ื˜ ืฉืžืฉืื™ืจ ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ืงื™ืฅ, ื”ืงื•ื ืกื™ืœืจ ืฉื ื™ืฆืžื“ ืืœื™ื• ื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ, ืงืจื ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ืขื ื˜ืจื™ืง ืžืคื ืง, ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ื•ื”ื›ื™ืคื™ืช ืฉืœ ืขื“ืŸ ืคื™ื ืก ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ืื™ืคื•ืจ ื•ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ืฉืื”ื‘ื ื• ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”

ืืžืฉ (ื’') ื ืขืจืš ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ื”ืงืืžื‘ืง ื”ืขื ืง ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืฆื•ื’ื” ื”ื ื•ืฆืฆืช ืžื›ื•ืœืŸ, ืฉืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื‘ื•ื•ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื”'ืก ืกื™ืงืจื˜ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืœื—ืฉื‘ ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืžื—ื“ืฉ. ื ื‘ื—ืจืช ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœืœื” ืกื•ืคืจืžื•ื“ืœืก ืื™ืงื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืื“ืจื™ืื ื” ืœื™ืžื”, ืงื ื“ื™ืก ืกื•ื•ื ืคื•ืœ, ื’'ื™ื’'ื™ ื•ื‘ืœื” ื—ื“ื™ื“ - ื›ืฉืœืฆื“ืŸ ื˜ืจืคื” ืืช ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื’ื ืกืืŸ ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื‘ื›ื•ืจื”. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื ืฆื™ื’ื” ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืฉืœื ื• ืฉื: ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืงืœืขื™ื ื ื™ืฆื—ื” ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื™ืจื•ืฃ ื”ื–ื” ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉืงื“

ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืงืœืืกื™ืงื” ื—ื•ืจืคื™ืช ืฉืžื˜ื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ื›ื™ืฉื•ืฃ ืฉืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืœืชื—ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืคืขื ื‘ืืžืช ืื™ืŸ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžื›ื•ื— ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ื”ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื“ื•, ืฉืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ืืช ื”ืคื™ื“ ื•ืืช ืžื“ืคื™ ื”ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจืžื” ื”ืกืงืกื™ืช ืฉืœื•. ืžืฆืื ื• ื›ืžื” ืื•ืคืฆื™ื•ืช ืฉืจืง ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืง

ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ - ืื™ืžืคืจื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืœื‘ืฉื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ื”ืื•ืœื˜ืจื”-ืžื’ื” ืกืงืกื™ืช ืฉืœ ืจื™ืจื™. ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ - ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืกื˜ืจื™ื˜ ื”ืื™ืงื•ื ื™ ืฉืžื–ื•ื”ื” ืขื ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืจื•ืชื— ื•ื—ืกืจ ื‘ื•ืฉื”. ื”ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื” ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืœืกื•ื•ืื’'Xืคื ื˜ื™ ื•ื“ื™ื–ืœ ื”ื™ื ืžืกื•ื’ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืื™ืš ืœื ืงืจื• ืงื•ื“ื, ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืžื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ืžื›ืœ ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื

ืœื ืชื•ืคืชืขื• ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืจื™ืžื” ื›ื›ื” ืœื—ื–ื™ื™ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืกืงื™ืžืก, ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ืฉืœื” ืขืฆืžื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ื’ื ืžืžืฉ ืœื ื ื•ืคืชืข ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืฉื‘ืฆื“ืง: ื—ื–ื™ื™ืช ื”ืคื˜ื ื˜ ืฉืžืฆื™ืขื” ืœืคื—ื•ืช 10 ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฉื” ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืžืกืชืžื ืช ื›ืžื•ืฆืจ ืžืกืงืจืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—, ื•ืชืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ื›ืš ื’ื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ืื–ืœื• ืžืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ื”ืžืชื ื” ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ืคืชื—ื” ื”ืžื›ื™ืจื”

ื–ื” ื˜ืจื ื“ ืžื”ืกื•ื’ ืฉืžืขื ื™ืง ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืฆืคื•ื™ ืœืื—ื“ ื”ื‘ื™ื™ืกื™ืงื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืคื—ื•ืช ื ืฉื—ืงื™ื ื•ืกืงืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืœืชื—ื”, ื•ื–ื” ืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื—ืกื•ืช ืื•ืคื ืช ื”"ื‘ื ื™ื" ืฉื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœืก ืžืคืœืจื˜ื˜ื•ืช ืื™ืชื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืชืงื•ืคื”. ื”ืŸ ื’ื ื™ืฉืžื—ื• ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืื™ืš ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ืขื•ื ื” ืืช ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ ืฉื“ื•ื—ืง ืืช ื”ืงืจื“ื™ื’ืŸ ืžื”ืฆืžืจืช

ื–ื• ืื—ืช ืžื”ืคืขืžื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืžืžืฉ ืžืชื—ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžืชื™ื™ืฉืจืช ืขื ื”ืฆืจื›ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•. ื›ื™ ืื ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื›ื ื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ืชืจื—ื™ืฉ - ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ. ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืขื ืง ื”ื ืื—ืช ื”ืžื’ืžื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื”, ื‘ื—ืกื•ืช ืžื•ืชื’ื™ ื”ืขืœ ืฉื ื”ื ื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื‘ืœืื’ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื ืžืžืœืื™ื ื’ื ืืช ื”ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ื ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืื– ืžืฆืื ื• ื›ืžื” ืื•ืคืฆื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืขืžื™ืก ื‘ื”ืŸ

ื”ืชืฆื•ื’ื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืขืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื‘ืžื™ืœืื ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื–ืจื” ื‘ืงื˜ืข ืžืจื’ืฉ, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ ื›ืœืœื” ื’ื ืืช ืžืฉืงืคื™ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืคื™ื“ ืžืชืื‘ืกืก ืขืœื™ื”ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื•. ื•ื’ื: ื”ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ื– ืฉืœ ื‘ื•ื˜ื’ื” ื•ื ื˜ื” ื”ื ืžืฉื—ืง ื™ืœื“ื™ื (ื‘ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืืœืคื™ ืฉืงืœื™ื), ื‘ืกืŸ ืœื•ืจืŸ ืžืฆื™ื’ื™ื ื—ืœื™ืคื•ืช ืื•ื‘ืจืกื™ื™ื– ืฉื›ืžืขื˜ ืœื ื—ื•ืงื™ ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืžืจื•ื‘ ืกืงืก-ืืคื™ืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ื›ื™ ืžื’ื ื™ื‘ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืœืžืฉื—ืง ื”ืžื›ื•ืช ืฉื’ื“ืœื ื• ืขืœื™ื•. ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”