ืจืืฉื™ ืžืืžืจื™ื ืžืืช ืจืขื•ืช ื—ืคืฅ ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ

ืกื˜ื™ืœื˜ื• ื–ื” ื ื—ืžื“, ื‘ืœื•ืง ื–ื” ื ื•ื—, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉื•ืก ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ื‘ื’ื–ืจืช ื”ืขืงื‘ื™ื ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืœืžื—ื•ื–ื•ืช ื”ืืงืกื˜ืจื™ื. ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื™ ืื•ืจ, ืœื•ื’ื•ืื™ื, ืฆื™ื ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืฆืชื™ื โ€“ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืœื”ืฆื™ื‘ ืžื” ืฉื‘ื ืœื”ื ืžืชื—ืช ืœื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื•ืงื”ืœ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืžืฆื‘ื™ืข ื‘ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื. ืžืกื•ื›ืŸ? ืจืง ืื ืœื ืžืชืืžื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช

ื•ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื‘ืงื”ืื ื”ืขืœืชื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืชืžื•ื ื” ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ืช ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืคืกื—ื ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื‘ื•ืฉื” ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ ื™ื ื›ื—ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื”ืจื•ืชื—ืช ืœื™ืกื” ืžืืจื™ ืคืจื ื ื“ื–. ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืฉื‘ืœื˜ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื” (ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžืกื™ื›ืช ื”ืืจื ื‘ ืฉื”ืชื—ื‘ืื” ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ื”) ื”ื•ื ื”ืงืจื“ื™ื’ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืื ืœื‘ื’ื“ ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ืจื˜ื‘ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ืจ. ืื–ืขืงืช ื˜ืจื ื“ ื—ื“ืฉื”?

ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืคืกืคืก ืืช ื”ืžื™ื•ืœืก ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืื™ื˜ืœืงื™ Nยฐ21 โ€“ ื”ืŸ ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืกืื˜ืŸ ืขืฉื™ืจ ืขื ืžื•ื˜ื™ื‘ ืงืฉื™ืจื” ืงื“ืžื™ ื•ืžื’ื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืฉืœืœ ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ืขืžื•ืงื™ื ื•ืžื”ืคื ื˜ื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ืœืจื’ืœื™ื™ื. ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืœื ื‘ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืžืจื•ืฆื•ืช, ื•ื”ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื“ืŸ ื“ื•ืื’ื•ืช ืœืชืช ืืช ืžืœื•ื ื”ื‘ืžื” ืœื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”

ืœืืŸ ืฉืœื ืชืกืชื›ืœื• ื”ืงื™ืฅ ื”ื–ื” ืžืœื ื‘ืกืœื™ืคืจืก - ื”ื”ื›ืœืื” ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ืขืœื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืกื‘ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืคื›ืคื™ื. ื”ื˜ืจื ื“, ืฉืฉื•ืœื˜ ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืฉื ืชื™ื™ื, ืžืงื‘ืœ ื”ืงื™ืฅ ืืช ืžืœื•ื ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืช - ืื™ืคื” ืงื•ื ื™ื ื•ื›ืžื” ื–ื” ืขื•ืœื”?

ืœื–ื•ื’ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™ ื™ืฉ ืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืžื‘ืชื ื”ืงื˜ื ื”. ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืฉื”ืคื›ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” ืœืกื™ืžืŸ ืžืกื—ืจ ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจ ืœื” ื‘ืขืชื™ื“ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฉืžื” ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืžืกื—ืจื™ื•ืช. ืืคืฉืจ ืื•ืœื™ ืœืฆืงืฆืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืชื™ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืžืื™ืš ืฉื–ื” ื ืจืื” ื‘ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื, ื”ื™ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืœื“ื” ื—ืžื•ื“ื” ื•ื ื•ืจืžืœื™ืช ืœื”ืคืœื™ื ืฉืขื•ืœืžื” ืžืœื ื‘ื“ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืžืžืชืงื™ื

ืืช ื”ื›ื•ืชืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืข ืชื•ืคืกืช ื˜ืจืืžืค ืขื ืฉืžืœื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื•ืœื ื˜ื™ื ื•, ืื‘ืœ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ืžืจืฉื™ืžื” ื•ืœืฆื‘ืข ื”ืกื™ืžื‘ื•ืœื™ ื›ื•ืœื ืจื•ืขืฉื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืงืฆืจ ืืช ืื•ืจื›ื” ื•ืœื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืขื•ื“ ื˜ืคื—. ืจืžื–: ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืœื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ืŸ

ืžื’ื•ืฆ'ื™ ื•ืขื“ ื–ืืจื”, ืขืœ ื”ืื™ื˜ ื’ื™ืจืœื– ื•ืฉืขืจื™ ื”ืขื™ืชื•ื ื™ื, ืกืจื˜ ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ื”ืขื‘ื” ืฉืžื“ืžื” ื˜ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื. ื”ื›ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ ืฉื™ืฆื™ืœ ืืชื›ืŸ ืžื™ืžื™ ืฉื™ืขืจ ืจืขื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื˜ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืง ืœื›ืœ ืœื•ืง

ื™ืฉ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืœืคื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื•, ื•ื™ืฉ ื›ืืœื” ืฉื‘ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ. ื”ืžืฉื‘ืฆื•ืช, ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื›ื‘ืฉื• ืืช ืœื™ื‘ื ื• ื‘ืขื•ื ืช ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ, ื”ืŸ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ืฉื ื™. ืื– ืžื” ื–ื” ื’ื™ื ื’ื”ืื ื•ืื™ืš ืœื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ื˜ืจื˜ืŸ ื ื›ื•ืŸ? ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืชืฆืื• ืžืจื•ื‘ืขื™ื, ืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ืžื“ืจื™ืš ื”ืžืœื

ืื ืฉื•ื˜ื˜ืชืŸ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื‘ืื—ืช ืžืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื ืชืงืœืชืŸ ื‘ืžืจืื” ืžื•ื–ืจ ื‘ืกื˜ื ื“ ื”ื’'ื™ื ืกื™ื: ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืžืกืคืจ ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืžื›ืคืœืช ื’ื–ื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ื“ ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ืช. ื›ืš ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ืฉื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื–ื” ืขืฉื” ืืช ื“ืจื›ื• ืœืฆืžืจืช ื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช

ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื•ื’ื’ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช 50, ืคืžืœื” ืื ื“ืจืกื•ืŸ ืžื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืคืจื’ืŸ ืœืขืฆืžื” ื•ืœืขื•ืœื ื‘ืกื“ืจืช ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื” ืœืžื•ืชื’ ื”ื”ืœื‘ืฉื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” "ืงื•ืงื• ื“ื” ืžืจ" ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืžื” ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืจื”ื™ื‘. ื”ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœื”? ื”ืœื™ื›ื•ืช ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ื—ื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื™ื ืžืขื˜ื™ื ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื”ื›ื•ืฉืจ. ืœื‘ื”ื•ืช ื•ืœืงื ื

ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื›ืคื•ืœื” ืœืžื™ ืฉื—ื•ื’ื’ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ. ืœื ืจืง ืฉืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืžื•ืฉืœื ื•ื™ืฉ ื—ื•ืคืฉ ืืจื•ืš, ืืœื ืฉืื‘ืŸ ื”ืžื–ืœ ืฉืœ ื™ืœื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื ืœื ืื—ืจืช ืžืืฉืจ ื™ื”ืœื•ื. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžื™ืกื˜ื™ืงื”, ื”ืžื™ื ืจืœ ื”ืงืฉื” ื•ื”ืžื‘ืจื™ืง ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืžืขื ื™ืง ืฉืคืข, ืขื•ืฉืจ ื•ืื”ื‘ื” ืขื“ ืื™ืŸ ืงืฅ, ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื ื•ืฆืฅ

ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืจืฉืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื•ืฉืงื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืžื™ื“. ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื ื™ืงืจื™ื ืžื“ื™ ื•ื ืฉืืจื™ื ืจืง ื‘ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•. ื”ืคืขื, ื”ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ื”ื›ื™ ืžืชื•ืงืฉืจืช ื‘ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ. ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ื˜ ืฉื™ืจื˜

ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื™ืขื“ืจื•ืช ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ืžืื•ืจ ื”ื–ืจืงื•ืจื™ื, ืงื™ืžื™ ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืœืคืœืืฉื™ื ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื” ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื˜ืงืก ืคืจืกื™ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืฉืœ ืืœ.ืื™ื™. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ืžืื•ืจืข ืœื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืœื‘ื ื” ืฉืœ ื–'ื™ื‘ื ืฉื™ ืฉื“ื•ืžื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง ืœืฉืžืœืช ื”ื›ืœื” ืฉืœื”, ืžื™ื ื•ืก ื”ื”ื™ื ื•ืžื”. ืคื™ื™ืจ, ื”ืชื’ืขื’ืขื ื•

ืื—ืจื™ ื ืขืœื™ ื”ืกืœื™ื ื’-ื‘ืง ื”ืงืœืืกื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืื ืœ, ืžื’ื™ืข ืชื•ืจืŸ ืฉืœ ื ืขืœื™ ื“ื™ื•ืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืžืขืžื“ ืงืืœื˜. ื›ืœ ืคื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื” ื‘ืขืœืช ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืžืขื•ื˜ืจ ื‘ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื–ื•ื’ ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื”ืžื—ื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืกืจื˜ ื”ืœื•ื’ื• ื”ืœื‘ืŸ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื‘ืคืจื™ื˜ ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ืื– ื”ืŸ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื”

ืจืื•ื“ื” ืื˜'ื™ืฃ ื‘ืช ื”-21 ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืขืœ ื’ื’ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื”ื™ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื” ืฉืขืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื’ ื”ื”ื•ื“ื™, ืขืฉืชื” ืงืžืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ืชื‘ืœ ื•ื”ืคื›ื” ืœืชื•ืคืขื” ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ืช ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื–ื•ื’ ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื•ืช. ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื™ื ื ืžืฆืื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืžืขื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืœืจืคื•ืื” ื‘ื• ืœืžื“ื”, ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื•ื‘ืœื™ ืคืจื™ื“ื”. ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืžืจื›ื™ืŸ ืจืืฉื• ื‘ืฆืขืจ