ืจืืฉื™ ืžืืžืจื™ื ืžืืช ืจืขื•ืช ื—ืคืฅ ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื—ื’ื’ื” ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ืขื’ื•ืœ, ื•ืœืจื’ืœ ื”ืžืื•ืจืข ื”ื˜ื™ืกื” ื›ืžื” ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื™ ืžื–ืœ ืœืื™ ืืงื–ื•ื˜ื™ ืžื•ืฉืœื. ื”ื™ื ื”ืขืœืชื” ืคื•ืกื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžื”ืœื•ืงื™ื™ืฉืŸ, ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ื‘ื’ื“ ื™ื ื›ืžืขื˜ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืจืื”, ื•ื’ืจืžื” ืœื ื• ืœืคืจื’ืŸ ื•ืœืงื ื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื–ืžืŸ

ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ ืžืฉื™ืง ืœื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื–'ืจื™, ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ืฉืฆื™ืคื™ื ื• ืœื•: ืงื•ื•ื™ื ื ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ื™ื, ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืคืจืงื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ื’ื ืงืจื™ืฆื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื. ื”ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืื•ืœื™ ืกื’ื•ืจื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืžื–ืœ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชื ื—ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื•ื‘ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื”

ื”ื•ื ื”ืœื‘ื™ืฉ ืืช ืจื™ื”ืื ื”, ื–ื›ื” ื‘ืคืจืก ื”-CFDA ื”ื ื—ืฉืง ื•ื ืžื›ืจ ื‘ืืชืจื™ื ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืื• ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ. ื›ืจื™ืกื˜ื•ืคืจ ื’'ื•ืŸ ืจื•ื’'ืจืก ืื•ืœื™ ื—ื“ืฉ ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ื”ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืžื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

ืฉืžืœืช ืกืื˜ืŸ ืฆื—ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ืขืœ, ืฉื˜ื™ื— ืขืœื™ ื•ืจื“ื™ื ืขืฆื•ื, ื˜ื™ืืจื” ืžื ืฆื ืฆืช ื•ื—ื•ืคื” ืฉืžืชืคืงืขืช ืžืคืจื—ื™ื. ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื–ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช, ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช "ืจื™ืฅ' ืงื™ื“ืก ืžื‘ื•ื•ืจืœื™ ื”ื™ืœืก" ื•ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ื” ื ื™ืฉืื• ื‘ื˜ืงืก ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ ื•ืžืœื ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ โ€“ ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื™ื

ื”ืกืชื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ืœืžืขื™ืœ ื”ื˜ืจื ืฅ' ื”ืงืœืืกื™. ื‘ืœื” ื—ื“ื™ื“ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ื’ื“ ื”ืื™ื™ืงื•ื ื™ ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืกืงืกื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืื™ืชื• ื›ืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื ื™ ืกื•ืคืจ ืžื—ืžื™ืื”. ื›ื›ื” ื–ื” ื›ืฉื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื”ืชืฆื•ื’ื” ืฉืœืš

ืืžื ื ื”ืฉื ื” ื—ื•ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ืงื™ืฅ ืฉืœื ื• ืœื ื”ืชืžืžืฉื•, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืงื“ื™ืžื” ื•ืžืชื›ื ื ื™ื ืืช ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื™ื–ื•ืจื˜ ื”ื‘ืื•ืช. ืฆื™ืžืจืžืŸ, ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ ืฉื”ืกืœื‘ืก ืื•ื”ื‘ื•ืช, ื—ืฉืฃ ืืช ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื• ืœื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฃ ืฉืœ 2021 โ€“ ื•ืฉื™ื™ืง ื”ื™ื ื”ืฆื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื ืœืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ื™ืคื”ืคื™ื™ื

ื˜ืจืืžืค ื”ื‘ืช ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื‘ื—ื™ื‘ืชื” ืœื‘ื’ื“ื™ ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ื™ืงืจื™ื ืžืื“ ืื‘ืœ ื”ืคืขื, ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืžืžืฉ ืœื ืžืงืจื”, ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ืฉืžืœื” ืœื ื™ืงืจื” ืžื‘ื™ืช ื–ืืจื”. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืžื˜ืจื™ืคื” ืฉื’ื ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื”

ื’ื ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื”ืชืื”ื‘ื” ืžื™ื“ ื‘ืžื’ืžื” ื”ืžืืกื™ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืชืจื’ืœ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื–ื”. ื”ืฆืขื“ ื”ื‘ื ื•ื”ืžืชื‘ืงืฉ ื”ื•ื ืžื’ืคื™ื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืกื•ืœื™ื” ืžื’ื•ืฉืžืช, ื•ื”ืฆื‘ืข ื”ืฉื•ืœื˜ ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ืŸ. ื›ืžื• ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ื ื—ืฉืง ื‘ื•ื˜ื’ื” ื•ื ื˜ื” ื™ืฉ ื™ื“ (ื•ืจื’ืœ) ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ โ€“ ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉ ืœื ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“

ืื—ืจื™ ืชืงื•ืคื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ืฉืœ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ืฉื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ื”ื’ื™ืข ื“ื’ื ืฉืงืฉื” ืœื ืœื”ืชืื”ื‘ ื‘ื•. ื ืขืœื™ ื”ืžืจื™ ื’'ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉืื ืœ ื›ื•ืœืœื•ืช ืกื™ืœื•ืื˜ ืขื“ื™ืŸ, ืขืงื‘ ืฉื˜ื•ื— ื•ืคืคื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื โ€“ ืื‘ืœ ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื” ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืื•ืชืŸ

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœืกืคืง ืœื ื• ืืช ืžื ืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ืงื–'ื•ืืœื™ ื”ื™ื•ืžื™, ื•ื”ืคืขื ื”ื™ื ืžื˜ื™ื™ืœืช ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ื‘ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื”ื ื—ืฉืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืข. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกื ื™ืงืจืก ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืขื ืœื•ื’ื• ืžืืกื™ื‘ื™ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืฉืช"ืค ืฉืœ ื ื™ื• ื‘ืืœืื ืก ื•-Staud, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื ื—ืฉ ื”ืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื–ืžืŸ ื ื—ื˜ืคื• ืžื”ืžืœืื™

ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืื™ื›ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืกื“ืจื”, ื’ื ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื’ ื‘ืกื“ืจื” ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ืฉืœ ื ื˜ืคืœื™ืงืก ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœืขืงื™ืฆื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช. ื”ื—ืœ ืžื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื™ืชืจ ื™ื—"ืฆื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืื ืœ ื•ืขื“ ื—ื•ืœืฆืช ื”ืคืจื™ื ื˜ ืฉืœ ืžื’ื“ืœ ืื™ื™ืคืœ. ืžื” ืฉื‘ื˜ื•ื—, ืœื ืชื•ืคืชืขื• ื›ืฉืชื’ืœื• ืžื™ ืื—ืจืื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ืกื“ืจื”

ืื™ืš ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ืกืชื™ื•? ื”ืงืจื“ื™ื’ืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืคื”. ืื ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืกืžืžืŸ ื“ื•ื“ืชื™, ืื– ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ืœ ื”ืื™ื˜ ื’ื™ืจืœื– ื”ื›ื™ ืจื•ืชื—ื•ืช ื‘ื•ื—ืจื•ืช ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืื•ืชื• ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘. ื”ืคืขื ืžืฆืื ื• ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ืงื ื“ืœ ื’'ื ืจ, ืจืง ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ืงืจื“ื™ื’ืŸ ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ืื˜ื•ืจื™ ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชืคืงื“ ื›ื—ื–ื™ื” ื•ืคื—ื•ืช ื›ืกื•ื•ื“ืจ

ืžืกืขื“ื” ืฉื ืกื’ืจื” ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ื, ืžื˜ื•ืก ืคืจื˜ื™ ืœืžื“ื‘ืจ, ืื‘ื ื™ื ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื•ืจื—ืคืŸ ืฉื”ืฆื ื™ื— ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื™ื”ืœื•ื ืขืฆื•ืžื” - ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื’'ืกืžื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ืงืก ืชื’ื™ื“ ื›ืŸ. ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื–ื” ืขื‘ื“. ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืžื•ื’ื–ืžืช ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”

ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืืฃ ืคืขื ืœื ื™ืฆื ืžื”ืื•ืคื ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ืžืกืชืžืŸ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจืช ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ืงืจื™ืจื™ื. ืืœื” ื”ืฉืžืœื•ืช, ื”ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื, ื”ื—ื•ืœืฆื•ืช ื•ื”ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ื– ื”ืืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืžื•ืฆืœื—ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช - ื•ืฉืœื ืชืขื–ื• ืœืงืจื•ื ืœื”ื ืžืฉืขืžืžื™ื

ืื ื ืจืฆื” ืื• ืœื, ื”ืกืชื™ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ื•ืื™ืชื• ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ื”ื–'ืงื˜ื™ื. ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื™ื›ื›ื‘ื• ื–'ืงื˜ื™ื ื•ื‘ืœื™ื™ื–ืจื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ ืื‘ืŸ, ื›ืืžืœ ื•ื‘ื–'. ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื’ืžื™ื ื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืฉืžืชื‘ืœื˜ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืžืฆื™ื’ื™ื ื’ื–ืจื•ืช ืจื—ื•ืงื•ืช ืžื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืฆืœืœื™ื•ืช ืจื›ื•ืช - ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืฉื–ื” ืœื ืจืง ื™ืคื”, ืืœื ื’ื ืžืžืฉ ื ื—