ืจืืฉื™ ืžืืžืจื™ื ืžืืช ืจืขื•ืช ื—ืคืฅ ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ

ืจื’ืข ืื—ืจื™ ืคืจืฉืช ื”ื™ื“ ื•ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื” ื‘ืขืงื‘ืช ื”ื”ืชื—ืžืงื•ืช ืžืœื’ืขืช ื‘ื‘ืขืœื”, ืžืœื ื™ื” ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื›ื•ืชืจื•ืช. ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืื™ืจื—ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœื‘ืŸ ื•ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ื—ืœื™ืคืช ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืœื‘ื ื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ื™ืงืœ ืงื•ืจืก ืฉื”ื—ืžื™ืื” ืœื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื”. ื”ื™ื ืžืžืฉ ืœื ืกืชื ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ื”ื–ื”

ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ืขืœ ืงืืจืŸ ืืœืกื•ืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืช 41. ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืกืคืจ ืฉื—ื•ืฉืฃ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืืžืช ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืงืœืขื™ื. ื”ื™ื ืคื•ืชื—ืช ืฉื ืขืœ ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ ื”ืขื™ืจื•ื ืฉืœื—ืฆื• ืขืœื™ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 16, ืขืœ ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื–ื•ืŸ ื•ืขืœ ื”ื˜ืจื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืจืืชื” ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”

"ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืชื•ืชื™ื" ื”ื•ื ืœื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืฉืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ื›ืจื’ืข (ืฉืœื ื‘ืงื˜ืข ืื™ืจื•ื ื™), ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ "ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืชื•ืชื™ื"? ืื ืœืฉืคื•ื˜ ืœืคื™ ื”ืœื”ื™ื˜ ื”ื•ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ืฉื”ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœืก ืื™ืžืฆื• ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ืœืžืœืชื—ืชืŸ, ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ืจืื•ื™ื”

ื›ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื•ืจ, ืžืฉืงืคื™ื™ ืฉืžืฉ ืฉืœ ืกืŸ ืœื•ืจืŸ, ื›ืคื›ืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื•ื˜ื’ื” ื•ื ื˜ื”, ืชื™ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ืคืจืื“ื” ื•ื”ืžื•ืŸ, ื”ืžื•ืŸ, ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื. ื”ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœื“ื’ืžืŸ ืืช ืื•ืคื ืช ื”ืจื™ื–ื•ืจื˜ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช, ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ืœื ื• ื—ืฉืง ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” - ืฉืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืฆืขืจ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืžืฉ ื›ืขืช

ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื ื—ื‘ืื• ืืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืงืื˜-ืืื•ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืฆื™ื“ื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื. ื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืฆืื• ืืช ื”ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืจืง ื ืฉืืจ ืœื™ื™ืฉื (ื•ืื– ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืงื•ื•ื™ ื”ืฉื™ื–ื•ืฃ ื”ืžืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ืœื•ื•ื™ื ืืœ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“)

ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืืžืช ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื‘ื ืœื ื• ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ื ื” ื”ื—ืžื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืžืœื•ืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืชื“ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืจื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืฉืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ืŸ - ืชืจืชื™ ืžืฉืžืข, ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ื–ื”. ื›ืชืคื™ื•ืช ื ืงืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืœื•ืง, ื•ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉืœื”ืŸ. ืื– ืžืฆืื ื• ืืช ื”ืฉื•ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ

ื”ื—ื•ืฉ ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ ืฉืœ ืื•ืœื™ื‘ื™ื” ืคืืœืจืžื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฉืขื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืงื•ืจื•ื ื”, ื•ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืฉืœืœ ืœื•ืงื™ื ืžืœื•ื˜ืฉื™ื ื•ืžืขื•ืจืจื™ ื”ืฉืจืื” ื‘ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช. ื”ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœื” ื”ื•ื ื˜ืจื™ืง ืคืฉื•ื˜, ืฉื”ื•ืคืš ืืช ื”ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ ื”ื›ื™ ืžื‘ืืก ืœืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืฉื•ื•ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื•

ืื—ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”, ืœื™ืื•ื ื™ ื”ืื ื”, ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืžื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืกื•ืคืจ ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ืช ื‘ืคื•ื–ื™ื˜ื ื•. ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ื”ื–ื”, ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืจืฉืช ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœื” ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ ื™ื ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื” ืืช ื”ื‘ื˜ืŸ. "ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ืœืฉืชืฃ ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ื–ื• ืœืฉื™ื—ื” ืืžื™ืชื™ืช", ื›ืชื‘ื” ื•ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืคืชื—ื” ื“ื™ื•ืŸ

ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื–ืžืจืช ืžืชื”ื“ืจืช ื‘ืœื•ืง ืฉื•ื ื” ืžื–ื” ืฉื”ืชืจื’ืœื ื• ืืœื™ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื›ืžื™ื”ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžืžื ื” โ€“ ืžืงืžืฆืช ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืคื•ืกื˜ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื”ื™ื ืžืขืœื”. ืืกืคื ื• ืืช ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ืžื•ืฆืœื—ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืžืžื—ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ืจื ืกืคื•ืจืžืฆื™ื” ื”ืžืจืฉื™ืžื”

ื”ืกื•ืคืจืžื•ื“ืœ ื‘ืขืœืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื‘ื— ื™ืฆืื” ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื”, ื•ืืจื–ื” ืืช ืžืœืชื—ืช ื”ืจื™ื–ื•ืจื˜ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช. ืœืฆื“ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืžืฉื™ ื•ืขื’ื™ืœื™ ื—ื™ืฉื•ืง ื”ื™ื ื ืชื ื” ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืคื•ืงื•ืก ืœื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืื—ื“ ืžื•ืฆืœื— ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ืžืžื•ืชื’ ืฉืื”ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืกืœื‘ืก ื•ื ืžื›ืจ ื’ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ

ื›ืžื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื•ื ื”, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื ืกื•ืช ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ ืฉื™ื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืกืขืจื”. ื›ืขืช ืžืกืชืžืŸ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื ื™ ื‘ืขืœืช ื’ื–ืจืช A ื ื™ื ื•ื—ื”, ืขื ื”ื”ื“ืคืก ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื•ืืœืžื ื˜ ืงืฉื™ืจื” ืžืชื•ืง ื‘ื’ื‘. ื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื–ืžื™ื ื” ืœืจื›ื™ืฉื” ื‘ืืจืฅ, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ืฉืœื” ื ืขื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“

ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ืช ื”ื“ื ื™ืช ื”ืื ื” ืกื˜ืคื ืกื•ืŸ ืœื ืžืชื‘ื™ื™ืฉืช ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ืœ, ื”ืงื•ืจื•ื ื” ื‘ืื” ืœื” ื“ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘. ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืจื™ื—ื•ืง ืžืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื” ื•ืœื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ื” ืœื‘ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ืขืœ ื—ื•ืฃ ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ ื‘ืื™ ื™ืจื•ืง, ืฉืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืชืคืื•ืจื” ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ืœืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ื›ื™ ืฉื•ื•ื” ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”

ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื•ื˜ื’ื” ื•ื ื˜ื”, ื”ืชื™ืง ื”ืฉื•ื‘ื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ืœื•ืื‘ื”, ืฉืžืœืช ื”ืงืฉื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื–'ืืงืžื•ืก ื•ืฉืœืœ ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ื– ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื•ืจ ื”ื ืจืง ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืื•ืชื ืืจื–ื” ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื”ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช ื”ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ืช ืฉืœื” ื‘ืื™ื‘ื™ื–ื”. ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื’ื ื™ื, ืฉืžืฉ, ื™ืื›ื˜ื” ื•ื™ื™ืŸ - ื•ืœื ื• ืจืง ื ืฉืืจ ืœืคืจื’ืŸ ื•ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืœืกืช ืœืžืงื•ื

ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืžืœืื›ื™ืช ื•ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื”'ืก ืกื™ืงืจื˜, ืงื ื“ื™ืก ืกื•ื•ื ืคื•ืœ, ืœื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ื—ืœืงื™ื, ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืžื•ืชื’ ืฉืœื” ืžืขืœื” ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื”ื™ืœื•ืš ื‘ืคื™ืฆื•ื— ืคืจื™ื ื˜ื™ื ืžื•ืฆืœื—ื™ื. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืจ ืจืคืืœื™ ืฉื™ื’ืจืจื” ืœื ืžื–ืžืŸ ื“ื’ื ืžื ื•ืžืจ, ืกื•ื•ื ืคื•ืœ ื”ืชืœื‘ืฉื” ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืœื•ื”ื˜ ืขื ืคืจื™ื ื˜ ื–ื‘ืจื” ื‘ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืื“ื•ืžื”-ืฉื—ื•ืจื”. ื–ื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื–ื” ื ืฉืžืข

ื”ื–ืžืจืช ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืžืชื—ืช ืœื—ื•ืคื” ืขื ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ื”, ืžืงืก ืื”ืจื™ืš, ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืฉื’ื ื‘ ืืช ื”ืคื•ืงื•ืก ืžื”ื–ื•ื’ ื”ืžืื•ื”ื‘ ื”ื™ื” ื”ื™ื”ืœื•ื ื”ืžืืกื™ื‘ื™ ืฉืขื ื“ื” ืขืœ ืืฆื‘ืขื”. ื–ื” ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ื”ืื™ืžืชื ื™