ื”ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™: ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื. ืžืฆืื ื• ืืช ื”ื›ื™ ืฉื•ื•ืช

ื›ืฉืื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืฉืจื•ืฆื•ืช ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืœื ื• ื›ืคื›ืคื™ ืืฆื‘ืข ื‘-2,400 ืฉืงืœื™ื ื ืชืคืกื•ืช ืขื ืกื ื“ืœื™ื ืฉืขื•ืœื™ื 150 ืฉืงืœื™ื, ื”ืžืกืงื ื” ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืœืžื“ื™: ืืœื” ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืงื™ืฅ. ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื”, ื”ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ื ืจืง ื‘ื•ื ื•ืก ื ื—ืžื“ ืœืฆื“ ื”ื”ื™ื™ืค

ื“ื™ืืŸ ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ ืขื‘ืจื” ืœื ืคื•ืฉ ื‘ืชืื™ืœื ื“ ืขื ืžืœืชื—ื” ืงื™ื™ืฆื™ืช ื”ื•ืจืกืช. ื–ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื ื™ ืœื‘ื ื” ืขื ืกื™ื•ืžืช ืคืจื ื–ื™ื ื•ืžืฉื ื–ื” ืขื‘ืจ ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืœืฉื™ื ื›ื”ื” ื•ืœื•ื”ื˜ ืฉืžืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื–ื•ืฃ ื”ืขืžื•ืง ืฉืœื” ืžื›ืœ ื”ื™ืžื™ ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื

ื’ื ืœื›ื ืžื“ื’ื“ื’ ืœื”ืชืืจื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื‘ื’ื“ ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉ ืœืขื•ื ื”? ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ ื›ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื–ื”, ืขื ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ื– ื•ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื: ื”ื“ืคืกื™ื ื˜ืจื•ืคื™ื™ื, ื’ื–ืจื•ืช ืžืชื•ื—ื›ืžื•ืช, ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ืžื˜ืืœื™ื™ื ื•ืขื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืชืœืช ืžืžื“ื™ื™ื โ€“ ื›ื•ืœืœ, ืื™ืš ืœื, ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ื– ื”ืžืฉืœื™ืžื™ื

ืจื•ืชื ืกืœืข ื‘ืœื•ืง ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืžืžืจื—ืงื™ื ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืฆืช ืกืจื™ื’ ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืฉื–ื•ืขืงืช ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื•ื–ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžืชืื™ื ืœืœื•ืง ืฉืœ ืกืœืข. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ืื•ื•ื™ืจืช ื”ืกื‘ื ื˜ื™ื–, ืฉื•ื“ื›ื” ืœืกืจื™ื’ ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืขื•ืจ ื—ื•ืžื” ืขื ื›ืคืชื•ืจื™ื ืงื“ืžื™ื™ื ืฉื”ืคื›ื” ืืช ื”ืœื•ืง ืœืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืžื•ืฉืœื

"ืื•ืฃ, ืื ื™ ืฉื•ื ืืช ื›ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžืžืฉ ื™ืงืจื™ื ื”ื ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื", ืžืฉืชืคื›ืช ืื—ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืงื˜ื•ืงืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื‘ืจื™ืฉื” ืืช ืฉื™ืขืจื” ื‘ืžื‘ืจืฉืช ื”ืžื™ืชื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ื™ืกื•ืŸ ืคื™ืจืกื•ืŸ, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืžืžืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืช ืื™ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืชืจื›ืš ื•ืžืชืžืœื ื‘ืจืง. ื•ื–ื” ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืœื ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉื’ื•ืจื ืœื ื• ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืจื›ื™ืฉื” ื”ืžื•ืคืจื›ืช (ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ืช!) ื”ื–ืืช

ื”ื ืฆื™ื’ื” ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืชื—ืจื•ืช ื—ืฉืคื” ืืช ื”ืœื•ืง ืฉืื™ืชื• ืชืขืœื” ืœื‘ืžื”: ืื•ื‘ืจื•ืœ ื”ื‘ื ื•ื™ ื›ืžื• ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืžื—ื•ื™ื˜ืช, ืขื ืืœืžื ื˜ ืชื™ืื˜ืจืœื™-ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ ื‘ืฉืจื•ื•ืœื™ื. ืขืœ ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื’ ืื—ืจืื™ืช ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ืžื™, ื•ื™ื•ื™ ื‘ืœืื™ืฉ ืขื™ืฆื‘ ืืช ื”ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ื•ืงืจืŸ ื•ื•ืœืฃ ื™ืฆืจื” ืืช ื”ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื. ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื

ืขื™ื ื‘ ื‘ื•ืœื™ืœ ืขื–ื‘ื” ืืช ื”ืกื™ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืžื—ื‘ืชื•ืช ื•ื˜ืกื” ืœื’ืจืืก ืฉื‘ืฆืจืคืช. ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื‘ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœ ืœื‘ืฉื” ืœื•ืงื™ื ืžืื“ ืžื—ืžื™ืื™ื ื•ืžืื“ ืžืคืชื™ืขื™ื. ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืฉืžืœืช ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก ื•ืจื•ื“ื” ื•ืžืชื•ืงื” ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ืฉื ื™ ืžืจืคืจืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืœืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื”ืฉืื ืœื™ื™ื. ืœื›ืœ ืœื•ืง ื”ื™ื” ืชื™ืง ืฉืื ืœ ืชื•ืื ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ืฉืœื•. ืฉืœื ื™ื—ืกืจ

ื‘ืจ ืจืคืืœื™ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ืขื ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืžืงืกื™. ืขื“ ืคื” ื”ื›ืœ ื ืฉืžืข ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœืžื“ื™ ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืžืงืจื•ื‘ ืจื•ืื™ื ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืงื“ืžื™ ืขื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ื”ืฆื˜ืœื‘ื•ืช ืฉืจื•ื›ื™ื, ืžื” ืฉื™ืฆืจ ืœื•ืง ื‘ื•ื”ื• ืกืงืกื™ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื•ื›ืŸ, ืื ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื›ื ืžื•ื›ืจ ืื– ืืชื ืฆื•ื“ืงื™ื, ื›ื™ ืจื•ืชื ืกืœืข ืœื‘ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืจืง ื‘ื’ืจืกืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™. ืื– ืžื™ ืœื“ืขืชื›ืŸ ืžื—ื™ืงื” ืืช ื–ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ

ืืžืฉ ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ื’ืืœืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื•ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ืŸ, ื•ื›ืžื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ื”ื™ื ื–ื™ืžื ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืžื˜ื•ืจืคื™ื. ืจื™ื”ืื ื” ื ื™ืฆืœื” ืืช ื”ืžืขืžื“ ืœื—ืฉื™ืคืช ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™, ืจื•ืกืœื™ื” ื”ืชื—ืคืฉื” ืœื‘ื•ื‘ืช ื“ื™ื’ื•ื, ืœื™ืกื” ื•ื™ืชืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืื—ื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ ืœื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืชื™ืžื” - ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ ื™ื’ื™ื“ ืœื”ืŸ ืžืฉื”ื•?

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ื”ืŸ ืกื‘ืœื” ืžืคืฆืขื•ื ื™ื ื•ืฆืœืงื•ืช, ื˜ื™ื” ื–ืืงืจ ื‘ืช ื”-22 ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœื ืกื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ. ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืžื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื“ื•ื’ืœืช ื‘ืจื•ื˜ื™ื ืช "ืื™ืฉ ื”ืžืขืจื•ืช", ืœื ืžื ืงื” ืืช ื”ืคื ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ืกื‘ื•ืŸ ื•ื ืžื ืขืช ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืชื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื’ื•ืจืฃ. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื”: ืคื ื™ื” ื”ืชื›ืกื• ื‘ืงืฉืงืฉื™ื ืืคื•ืจื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ืช. ื”ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ื•ืจื•ืคืืช ื”ืขื•ืจ ืงืฆืช ืคื—ื•ืช

ื ื™ื›ืจ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ืจ ืžืœื›ื•ื‘ ืขืฉืชื” ืงื ื™ื™ื” ืžื•ืฆืœื—ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื”ืื‘ื™ื‘ ืฉืœ ื–ืืจื”, ื•ื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ื” ืžืžื ื” ืœื•ืง ื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ ืœืžื“ื™ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื—ื’ื™ื’ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืชื” - ืื‘ืœ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืฉืžืœืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ ื”ืงืœื™ืœื” ื•ื”ืกืงืกื™ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื‘ืฉื” ืœ"ืกืชื ื™ื•ื" ื”ื›ื™ ื”ื“ืœื™ืงื” ืื•ืชื ื•. ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื”ืžืคืชื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœื™ื•ื• ืื•ืชื”

ื”ื‘ืช ืฉืœ ืื ื” ื ื™ืงื•ืœ ืกืžื™ืช', ื“ื ื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจืงื”ื“, ืฉื—ื’ื’ื” ืœื ืžื–ืžืŸ ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช 18 ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ืฆื“ืงื” ืžืœื•ื•ื” ื‘ืื‘ื™ื”. ื“ื ื™ืœื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžื—ื•ื•ื” ืœืืžื” ื”ืžื ื•ื—ื”, ื•ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืกืžื™ืช ืœื‘ืฉื” ืœืื•ืชื• ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉื ืช 2004. ื‘ืจืื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื™ื— ื”ืื“ื•ื ื”ื™ื ืืžืจื” ื‘ื“ืžืขื•ืช "ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœ ืืžื, ื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืง ืžืžื ื”ืด

ืžื™ื›ืœ ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืงื—ืช ื”ืคืกืงื” ืžื›ืœ ื”ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืกื•ืขืจื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื•ืืจื–ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื‘ื›ื ืจืช. ื”ื™ื ืืจื–ื” ื’ื ื‘ื’ื“ ื™ื ืงืœืืกื™ ืฉืœื. ืืžื ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ืืŸ-ืคื™ืก ืฉื—ื•ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ืขื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืจื ื“ ืคืจื—ื™ ื”ืชืœืช ืžืžื“ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœืคืจื™ื˜ ืื•ืคื™ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืื—ืจ

ืืกืชื˜ื™ืงืช ื”ืžื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœืกืคืง ืคืจื™ื˜ื™-ืื™ื˜, ื•ื”ืคืขื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœื™ื”ื•ืง ืžืขื•ืœื” ืœืžืœืชื—ืช ื”ืงื™ืฅ: ืกื ื“ืœื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ Flรฒwze, ืฉืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ืขื“ื™ื ื” ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ื•ืžืื•ื“ ืœื‘ื™ืฉื” ืœืžื’ืžื”. ืœื™ืื ื“ืจื” ืžื“ื™ืŸ-ื›ื”ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืฉืžืช ื›ื‘ืจ ืชืงื•ืคื”, ื•ื’ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื ืฆื™ื’ื•ืช ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“ืช. ืžื•ื›ื ื•ืช ืœืงืฉืจ ื—ื“ืฉ?

ื—ื’ื™ื’ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช 40 ืœื•ื•ื ื“ืจ ื•ื•ืžืŸ ืฉืœื ื• โ€“ ื’ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืช ืื•ืžื ื• ืœื ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื• ื‘ืืจืฅ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืจื•ืชื ืกืœืข ื•ื™ืขืœ ื’ื•ืœื“ืžืŸ ื˜ืกื• ืœื”ืคืชื™ืข ืื•ืชื” ืขืœ ืกื˜ ื”ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืกืจื˜ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœื” ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ. ืื– ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ืฉื? ืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื ื™ ืœื•ื”ื˜ืช ืฉืœ ืจื•ืชื, ื’ื•ืคื™ื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื’ืœ ื•ื’'ื™ื ืก ื•ืกื ื™ืงืจืก ืžื’ื•ืœื“ืžืŸ. ื’ื ื”ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ืื™ืŸ ื›ืžื• ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช โ€“ ื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื•ื•ื” ืžื›ืœ ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ ืื—ืจ