ืžื” ืœื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ืฉืœ ื”ืืœืคื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ? ื™ืขืœ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื” ื‘ืžื›ื ืกื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ื•ืžื˜ืจื™ืคื™ื

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœืืžืฅ ืืช ื”ืืกืชื˜ื™ืงื” ื”ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ื’'ื™ืช-ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืช, ื•ืื™ื–ื” ืจืงืข ืžืชืื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ื”ื ื•ืคื™ื ืฉืœ ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื”? ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืงื™ื™ืกื™ ื–ืคื˜ื” ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืžืจืื•ืช ืžืขื•ืจืจื™ ืงื ืื” (ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื”ืฉืจืื”) ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื™ื™ืฉื ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช

ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื•ืช ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ืœื” "ื ืขืœื™ื™ื" - ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ื™ื•ืชืจ (ื›ืคืคื•ืช?), ื›ืš ื ื™ืืœืฅ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืฉื’ืขืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื“ื’ื ื”"ืคื™ื™ื‘ ืคื™ื ื’ืจืก" ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื•ื™ื‘ืจืื. ืื—ืจื™ ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื‘ืื–ื– ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืŸ ื–ืžื–ื ืœืœื ื”ืคืกืงื”, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืชื‘ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื•ืค ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ื ื—ืฉืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืข

ื—ื•ืคืฉืช ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ื ื‘ืคื•ืจื˜ื•ื’ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ืžื”, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืœื”ืชืืคืง ืขื“ ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ ืฉืœ ืืœื™ืŸ ื›ื”ืŸ ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืฆืœืœื ื• ืจืืฉ ืœืฉื ื™ ื”ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ืขื“ ื›ื”: ืฆืžื“ ืกื˜ื™ื ืžืขื•ืœื™ื, ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ื ื ื”ื•ื˜ ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื–ืืจื”

ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื—ื’ื™ื’ื•ืช ืœืจื™ื™ ื‘ืŸ ื”-13, ืžื™ืจืŸ ืขืœืชื” ืขืœ ืฉืžืœืช ืชื—ืจื” ืœื‘ื ื” ื‘ื’ื–ืจืช ืžื—ื•ืš, ื•ืœื” ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืงืคืงืคื”. ื›ื™ืื” ืœืžืขืžื“ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉืžืœื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœืจื—ื‘ื” โ€“ ื’ื ื”ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ืืชื™ ื ืžื ื™ ื•ื’ื ื”ื™ื ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื›ืœืชื™ืช ืฆื—ื•ืจื”

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืกื“ืจืช ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื™ืฅ. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืจืฉื ืžืžืขืจื›ืช ื—ื•ืฃ ืžื•ืฆืœื—ืช ื‘ื”ื“ืคืก ืคื™ื™ื–ืœื™, ืื ืกืžื‘ืœ ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื—ืžืื” ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ ื•ื’ื ืžื—ื•ืš ืฉืœ ืื“ื™ื“ืก โ€“ ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”

ื”ื™ื ืืžื ื ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื—ื™ื‘ืชื” ืœืงืœืืกื™ืงื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื”ื˜ืืฅ' ื”ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ ืฉืœื” ืžืคืœืจื˜ื˜ ืขื ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ืขื•ื ืชื™ื™ื - ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชืฆื•ื’ืช ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžืžื ื”. ื”ืคืขื, ืœืจื’ืœ ืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ื”ืกืจื˜ื™ื ื‘ืคืœืžื” ื“ื” ืžื™ื•ืจืงื”, ื”ื•ืคื™ืขื” ื”ืžืœื›ื” ืœื˜ื™ืกื™ื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืžืืžืฆืช ืืช ื˜ืจื ื“ ื—ื’ื•ืจืช ื”ืžื˜ืคื—ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื›ื™ ื ืงื™ื™ื” ื•ืžื—ืžื™ืื” ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืขื“ ื›ื”

ื”ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืžื“ื’ื™ืžื” ืื™ืš ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืื™ื˜ืœืงื™ืช: ื‘ื’ื“ ื™ื ืงืœืืกื™ ืขื ื˜ืืฅ' ืขื“ื›ื ื™, ืžืฉืงืคื™ ืฉืžืฉ ืฉืœ ื•ืจืกืืฆ'ื” ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ โ€“ ืžื˜ืคื—ืช ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืจืืฉ. ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื ืกื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ื—ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ืœื—ื•ืฃ

ืงืฆืช ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื•ืฆื™ืื” ืืœื‘ื•ื ื—ื“ืฉ, ืขื“ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื–ืงืŸ ืงืคืฆื” ืœื”ืชืจืขื ื ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ืช ื‘ื“ื•ื‘ืื™ - ื•ืืจื–ื” ื‘ื”ืชืื. ื–ื›ื™ื ื• ืœืชื™ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื, ืฉืขืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชืขืœืคื ื• ื›ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืื•ืชื• ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืื’ื ื‘ื•ื—ื‘ื•ื˜. ื›ื™ื›ื‘ื• ืฉื ื’ื ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืขืจื‘ ืœื•ื”ื˜ื•ืช ื›ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื”ืžืกื•ืจืช ื”ืขื‘"ื–ื™ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœื•ืง ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืžื›ื ืกื™ ื‘ืจืžื•ื“ื” ื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืื•ืชื ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื›ืœ

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืงืœืขื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืกืจื˜ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืืœื™ื• ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื˜ืœืžืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื”. ื”ืงื• ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜: ืฉื—ื•ืจ, ืขื ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืจื—ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืœื•ืงื™ื - ื”ื—ืœ ืžืฉืžืœืช ืขืจื‘ ื•ืขื“ ื’'ื™ื ืก ื•ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ืจืืฉ. ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœืกืงืจืŸ ืื•ืชื ื•

ื”ื–ืžืจืช ื”ื’ื“ื™ืจื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ืžืจืื” ื”"ืœื™ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื•ืก" ืขื ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืžื‘ื™ืช ืกื˜ื•ื“ื™ื• ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืฉื›ื•ืœืœืช ื‘ืœื™ื™ื–ืจ ืงืœืืกื™ ื•ืขื ื™ื‘ื” ืœืฆื“ ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ืงืฆืจืฆืจื™ื ืžืคืชื™ืขื™ื. ืขืœ ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื’ ื”ืžื•ืฆืœื— - ืฉื™ืจืŸ ืžื ื™ื”, ืฉื’ื ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื” ืกื ื“ืœื™ ืขืงื‘ ื›ืกื•ืคื™ื ื•ืขื’ื™ืœื™ ื˜ื™ืคื” ืชื•ืืžื™ื

ื”ื ื•ืฃ, ื”ื‘ื™ื™ื‘ื™-ื‘ืืžืค, ื”ื—ื–ื™ื™ื”, ื”ื›ืœื‘ื” - ืœื ื—ืกืจื•ืช ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกืฉืŸ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื˜ืœื™ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื›ื™ ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ื”ืŸ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืืœื” ืฉืขืœ ื”ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืฉืœื”. ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื” ื ื•ืกื—ืช ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืžื•ืขื“ืคืช, ื•ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื”

ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื”ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืจื•ืกืœื ื” ืจื•ื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืขื ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื›ื™ ื—ื–ืง ืฉืœ ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืœืงื” ืขื ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืฉืขืœื™ื• ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื–ืจืช ืžืฉื•ืœืฉื™ื. ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื™ื” ืกื˜ ืฉืœ ื—ืฆืื™ืช ื•ื—ืœืง ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ืฆื”ื•ื‘ ื—ืžืื” ืื‘ืœ ืชื›ืœืก, ื”ื›ื™ ืื”ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืœื•ืง ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืงืœืืกื™ ืžื“ื•ื™ืง

ื”ื•ื“ื” ืงื˜ืืŸ, ืžื™ ืฉืขื•ืžื“ืช ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ืื™ืžืคืจื™ื™ืช "ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™", ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื‘ื“ืขื•ืชื™ื” ื”ืื ื˜ื™-ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื•ืช. ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืฉื™ืื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื›ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื ืžืืฉื™ืžื” ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘"ื›ืœ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื", ื•ื”ื–ืขื ื‘ืจืฉืช ืœื ืื™ื—ืจ ืœื‘ื•ื - ื›ื•ืœืœ ืงืจื™ืื•ืช ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ืžื›ื™ืจืช ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื” ื‘ืกืคื•ืจื”

ืฆื“ืคื™ื, ืงื•ื ื›ื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉืืจ ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืขื•ืจืจื• ื‘ืื“ื ื”ืฉืชืื•ืช, ืขื ื“ื™ื•ืง ืคืœืื™ ื•ืงืกื ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ืกื‘ืจ ื›ืื—ื“ โ€“ ื•ืœื ืžืคืชื™ืข ืฉืื™ืžืฆื ื• ืื•ืชื ืืœื™ื ื• ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ื›ืงื™ืฉื•ื˜ ื•ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืฉืจืื”. ืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉื™ืขืฉื• ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืงื™ืฅ

ืื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ืืชืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ื–ืืจื” ืื• ื ื˜ ืื” ืคื•ืจื˜ื” ื•ืงื•ืจืื•ืช ืœื–ื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ื•ืกืคื ื• ืœืจื•ื˜ื™ื ื” ื’ื ืืช ื”ืชื™ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ื’ืžืจืช ืขื ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ืžืจ ืฉืœ ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ ื”ืžื—ืœืงื•ืช ืœืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืื•ืคื ื”. ื”ื™ื” ืขืžื•ืก, ืžืคืจืš, ืžืจืชืง ื•ืžืจื’ืฉ - ื•ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ ืจื‘ ื”ืฆืœื—ื ื• ืœื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ ืจืฉื™ืžืช ืชื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉืคืฉื•ื˜ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืจืื•ืช