ื”ื˜ื™-ืฉื™ืจื˜ ืžืฉืขืžืžืช? ื–ื” ื”ื˜ื•ืค ืฉืžื—ืœื™ืฃ ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืงื™ืฅ ื”ื–ื”

ื›ืฉืงื™ื ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืžืฉื•ืš ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘, ื”ื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”. ืงื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ื’ืืœื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ืœื ื•ืข ืฉื ืขืจืš ืืžืฉ ื‘ืœื•ืก ืื ื’'ืœืก ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ื˜ื•ื˜ืืœ ืœื•ืง ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ื‘ื–', ืขื ืžืกื›ืช ืคื ื™ื ืฉืงื•ืคื” ืœืžื—ืฆื”, ืชื•ืืžืช, ืฉื—ื•ื‘ืจื” ืœืฉืจืฉืจืช ืžืกื™ื‘ื™ืช ืขื ืื‘ื ื™ื ื™ืจื•ืงื•ืช. ื–ื• ื”ืคืขื ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืฉืงื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื–ื” ืฉืžืงืฉื” ืขืœื™ื” ืœื ืฉื•ื, ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช

ืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืžืจืงืœ ื”ืชืืจื—ื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื›ื ืก ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ "ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื", ืฉื ื“ื™ื‘ืจื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ, ืขืœ ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ืฉื—ื•ื•ืชื” ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™. ืœืฆื“ ื–ืืช, ืืช ื”ืœื•ืง (ื”ืžื”ืžื) ืฉืœื” ืœื›ื ืก ืœื™ื•ื•ื” ืชื™ืง ืฉืžืฉื“ืจ, ืœื“ืขืชื ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ื, ืžืกืจ ืงืฆืช ืื—ืจ

ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื–ืง ืขื•ื“ ืงืฆืช ืืช ื”ืคื•ืžื• ืฉืœื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืกืชื™ื• ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™, ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืžื™ื“ืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื ืกื™ืš ื•ื™ืœื™ืื ื™ืฆืื• ืœืงื˜ื™ืฃ ืชืคื•ื—ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื•ื” ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืื™ืจืœื ื“, ืคื™ื–ืจื• ื—ื™ื•ื›ื™ื ื•ืืคื• ืžืืคื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื›ื™ ืขืฉื” ืœื ื• ื—ืฉืง ื”ื•ื ื”ืœื•ืง ืฉืœ ืงื™ื™ื˜: ื˜ื™ื™ืง ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ ืขืœ ืจืฆืฃ ืงืœืืกื™ืงื•ืช ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™ื•ืช, ืฉืœื’ืžืจื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื™ื™ืฉื ื’ื ื›ืืŸ. ืขื•ื“ ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื™ื-ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื›ื›ื”

ืืคืœ ืžืจื˜ื™ืŸ, ื‘ืชื ืฉืœ ื’ื•ื•ื™ื ืชืณ ืคืœื˜ืจื• ื•ื›ืจื™ืก ืžืจื˜ื™ืŸ, ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ืฆืขื“ื™ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”. ืืคืœ ืžื›ื›ื‘ืช ื‘ืงืžื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื›ืคืจื–ื ื˜ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ื ื—ืฉืง ืกืœืฃ ืคื•ืจื˜ืจ ื•ืืฃ ื–ื›ืชื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืงืจื™ืื™ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ. ื•ื›ืŸ, ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ืœืžืช ืขื ืชืคื•ื—

ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื‘ืงื”ืื ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื›ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื’ื ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉื ื™ื. ื”ืคืขื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ืŸ ืงืจื•ื– ื‘ืงื”ืื ื‘ืŸ ื”- 20 ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืžืขืœ ืฉื ื” ื™ื•ืฆื ืขื ื”ืžื•ื–ื™ืงืื™ืช ื’'ืงื™ ืืคื•ืกื˜ืœ ื‘ืช ื”- 29. ืื ื—ืฉื‘ืชื ืฉืื™ืžื ื•ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืชื›ืขืก, ืชื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื•ื‘. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืืคื•ืกื˜ืœ ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื•ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื’ื ื‘ืœื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื•ื’ื ื‘ืœื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™

ืกืคืจื• ืœื ื• ืžื”ื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžืจื’ื™ืข ืืชื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืชื–ื›ื• ื‘ืกื˜ ืฉืœ Saisei ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ 847 ืฉืงืœื™ื

ืขื“ืŸ ืคื™ื ืก ื•ืื•ืฉืจ ื›ื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ืœื• ืืช ื”ื—ื’ ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ืชื•ืืžื™ื. ื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ืขื“ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืฉืžื— ืืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื” ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื—ืชื•ื ืชื” ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืขืœ ืชืงืŸ ืฉื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื” ื›ืฉืงื•ื“ ื”ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ื™ื” ืฆื”ื•ื‘. ืžืืชื’ืจ ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ื ืจืืชื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžื“ื”ื™ื

ืืŸ ื–ื™ื•ื™ ืขื ืชื™ืง ื”ื—ืชืœื” ืžื”ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช, ื ื˜ืข ืืœื—ืžื™ืกื˜ืจ ืžืคืœืจื˜ื˜ืช ืขื ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-60, ืœื™ ืืœื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื”ืจืžืก ืฉืœื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ืžื•ืœื“ืช ื•ืžืื™ื” ืงื™ื™ ืžืชืืžืช ืœื•ืงื™ื ืขื ื”ื‘ืกื˜ื™ ืขืœ ืืจื‘ืข. ื”ืกืœื‘ืก ืžื’ืœื•ืช ืœื ื• ืื™ืคื” ื”ืŸ ืงื•ื ื•ืช

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื”ืฉืชืชืคื” ื‘ืชืฆื•ื’ื” ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ืœืฆื“ ืกื•ืคืจืžื•ื“ืœืก ื›ืžื• ืืžื™ืœื™ ืจื˜ืื™ื™ืงืื•ืกืงื™, ืื“ืจื™ืื ื” ืœื™ืžื” ื•ื’'ื™ื’'ื™ ื—ื“ื™ื“. ื’ื ืืœื™ืŸ ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืช ืฉื, ื•ืขื•ื“ื“ื” ืžื”ืงื”ืœ ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืขื ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืขืžื•ืง ืฉื—ื•ืฉืฃ ื˜ื•ืค-ื—ื–ื™ื™ื” ื•ืจื“ืจื“. ืžืœืื›ื™ื•ืช ื›ื—ื•ืœ-ืœื‘ืŸ

ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื ื™ืฆืœื• ืืช ื”ืฉื”ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง (ื•ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืกื™ื˜ืจ ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื) ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ื–ื•ื’ื™ืช. ืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืขื ื”ืงื• ื”ืกื•ืคืจ-ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ื›ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืกืชื•ื•ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืื ืœ ืœืฆื“ ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ื– ืžื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืœื ืกื™ืื’ื” ื•ืืจืžืื ื™, ื•ืœื ืฉื›ื—ื” ืœืขื ื•ื“ ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ืขื ืงืจื™ืฆื” ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืช

ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืขืฉื•ืจ ืงื™ื™ืœื™ ืื™ืžืฆื” ืœืขืฆืžื” ืืช ื”ื›ื™ื ื•ื™ "ืงื™ื ื’ ืงื™ื™ืœื™". ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ื”ื›ื—ื•ืœ ืฉืœื”, ืฉืœื•ื•ืชื” ื‘ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืจื•ืงื™ืกื˜ื™ ื ื•ืขื– ื•ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™. ื”ืงื”ืœ ื“ืจืฉ ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ืžืœืš ื—ื–ืจ, ืขื ืขื“ื›ื•ืŸ ืงืœ ืฉืžืชืื™ื ืœ-2025. ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ ืื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ืขื ื”ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื”ืžืชื•ืง?

ืœืฉืœื™ื—ื• ืฉืœ ื˜ืจืืžืค ื•ื”ืื™ืฉ ืฉืขื–ืจ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื˜ื•ืคื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ืชื”, ื”ืชืœื•ื•ืชื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืช ื”ื–ื•ื’ ืœื•ืจืŸ ืื•ืœื™ื”, ืฉืžืžืฉ ืœื ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงื”. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ื’ื•ืœืฃ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช ื•ื‘ืขืœืช ืžื•ืชื’ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ืฉื—ื•ื‘ื‘ืช ื—ืฆืื™ื•ืช ืงืฆืจื•ืช ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื•ืชย ืžื—ืžื™ืื•ืช.ย ืื”ื‘ื ื•

ืื—ืจื™ ื—ื–ื™ื™ืช ื”ืคื˜ืžื•ืช, ื—ื–ื™ื™ืช ื”ืคื™ืจืกื™ื ื’ ื‘ืคื˜ืžื•ืช, ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืคื•ืฉ-ืืค ื•ืžื—ื˜ื‘ ื”ืคืจืฆื•ืฃ - ืžื’ื™ืข ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืกืงื™ืžืก, ื•ืื™ื›ืฉื”ื• ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืืœื”. ื—ื•ื˜ื™ื ื™ "ื”ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ืื•ืœื˜ื™ืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™" ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœืขืจื•ื•ื” ื”ื ืฉื™ืช - ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ื™ื ื•ืžื’ื•ื—ื›ื™ื ืœืžื“ื™ - ื•ืื™ื›ืฉื”ื• ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืกื•ืœื“ ืืื•ื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ื•ืกื’ื ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ

ืชื™ืœืŸ ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื• ื”ืชืคืจืกืžื” ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 6 ื›ืฉื”ื›ืชื™ืจื• ืื•ืชื” ื›"ื”ื™ืœื“ื” ื”ื›ื™ ื™ืคื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื". ืžืื– ืขื‘ืจื• ื›ืžืขื˜ ืขืฉืจื™ื ืฉื ื”, ื•ืชื™ืœืŸ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืคื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื’ืžื ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื• ื”ื™ื ื’ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื›ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ืช ื•ื‘ืขืœืช ืžื•ืชื’ ืœืžื•ืฆืจื™ ืฉื™ืขืจ. ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื ืฆืคืชื” ื‘ื›ืžื” ืœื•ืงื™ื ืžืฉื’ืขื™ื ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืงืคืฆืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืฆื•ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ืจืง ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ื ื ื•ื“ืข ืฉื”ืืงืก ื”ื˜ืจื™ ืฉืœื”, ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ื“ื, ืžืื•ืจืก ืœื–ื•ื’ืชื• ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” - ืื‘ืœ ื“ื™ืืŸ ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ ื”ืจื™ ืžืชืžื—ื” ื‘ืœืฉื“ืจ ืขืกืงื™ื ื›ืจื’ื™ืœ, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืฉื”ืขืกืงื™ื ื”ื ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™. ื”ืคืขื ื–ื” ืงื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ ื™ืื›ื˜ื” ืžืคื•ืืจ, ืฉื ื“ื’ืžื ื” ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืกื˜ื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื•ื”ื˜ ืžื”ืฉื ื™