ื›ืฉืจืื™ืชื™ ืืช ืขืฆืžื™ ืขืœ ืฉืœื˜ ื—ื•ืฆื•ืช ื‘ืื™ื™ืœื•ืŸ, ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ืฉื–ื” ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืข ืฉืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื”

ื‘ืœื ืกื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืคื›ื• ืฉื ื ืจื“ืฃ ืœืžื’ืคื™ ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ื ืฉืœื ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืœื ืขื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉื. ืขื ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืคืื™ื™ื˜ื™ื, ื—ืฆืื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืคื•ืŸ ืื• ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื˜ื™ื โ€“ ื”ืคืงืช ืื•ืคื ื” ืžืœืืช ื”ืฉืจืื” ืœื™ืžื™ื ื”ืงืจื™ื

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ืช ืืžื ื“ื” ืงืจื•ืœื™ื™ืŸ ืงืจื•ื ื™ืŸ ืงื™ื‘ืœื” ื”ืฆืขืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื ืžื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ื”, ืืš ืกื™ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื ื™ืžื•ืก. ื”ื™ื ื›ืŸ ื ืขื ืชื” ืœื‘ืงืฉืชื• ื•ืฉืžืจื” ืืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืขืช, ืฉืฉื•ื•ื” ื”ื•ืŸ ืขืชืง, ื›ืžื–ื›ืจืช ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื™ืคื”

ื›ืจื™ืกื˜ื™ืื ื• ืจื•ื ืืœื“ื• ืœื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื™ื“ื•ืข ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื›ื™ ืฆื ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ืžื” ืœื”ืชื’ืื•ืช - ื’ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืงืจื™ื™ืจื” ื”ืžืกื—ืจืจืช ื•ื’ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืžืœืชื—ืช ื”ื‘ืœื™ื ื’ ื”ืžืจืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœื•. ืืช ื”ืชื—ื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื“ื’ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœืŸ ื‘ืคืื ืœ ื‘ื• ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื“ื•ื‘ืื™, ื›ืฉื”ืขืžื™ืก ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื™ื”ืœื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ ื›ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืงืœื™ื

ื ื™ืงื•ืœ ืงื™ื“ืžืŸ ื•ื‘ืขืœื” ืงื™ืช' ืื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืžื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉืช ื—ื’ ืžื•ืœื“ ื‘ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ื” ื•ืžืขืœื™ื ืกืœืคื™ ื–ื•ื’ื™ ื“ื‘ื™ืง ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ืคืจื˜ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื™ืงื•ืœ ื ื›ื— ื‘ืกืœืคื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’ื™: ื”ืชืœืชืœื™ื ืฉืœื” ืฉืœื ื ืฆืคื• ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืฉื ื™ื ืžืื– ื”ื–ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื” ืขื ื˜ื•ื ืงืจื•ื–

ื—ืœืง ืžื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืจืฉืช ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ื™ื– ื™ื”ืคื›ื• ืœืกื ื™ืคื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืื™ืคื•ืจ ืงื™ืงื• ืžื™ืœื ื• โ€ข ืจื•ืŸ ืจื•ื˜ืจ, ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ืงืกื˜ืจื•-ื”ื•ื“ื™ืก: "ื”ืžื˜ืจื” - ืœื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืœื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื•ืœื”ืชื ืชืง ืžืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžืกืคื™ืง"

ืžื™ ืฉืžืœื‘ื™ืฉื” ืืช ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“ ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืงื•ืคื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ืœื—ื•ืคื”. ื”ื™ื ื”ืคืฆื™ืฆื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขื ืœื•ืงื™ื ืžื•ืฉืงืขื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ืื—ืจ ื–ื” - ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’'ื™ืืžื‘ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื” ื•ืืœื™ ืœื–ื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืงื–ื” ื”ืคืชื™ืขื” ื’ื ืื—ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช

ืœื ืฉื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ืฆื™ืคื™ื ื• ืœืคื—ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ื”"ืื ื‘ื•ืงืกื™ื ื’" ืฉืœ ืžืชื ื•ืช ื”ื—ื’ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื” ืงื™ื™ืœื™ ื’'ื ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืื•ืชื ื• ื”ืžื•ืžื•ืช: ื”ืฉืœืœ ื›ื•ืœืœ ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืชื™ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืขื’ื™ืœื™ ื™ื”ืœื•ืžื™ื, ืฆืžื™ื“ ื™ื”ืœื•ืžื™ื, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื”ื’ืขื ื• ืœืžืชื ืช ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืกื˜ื•ืจืžื™ ื‘ืช ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ื—ืฆื™

ื”"ื›ืœื” ืžืื™ืกื˜ื ื‘ื•ืœ" ืื•ืžื ื ื”ืกืชื™ื™ืžื” ืื‘ืœ ืืกืžื” ืกื•ืœื˜ืŸ ืชื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื ื• ืœืขื“. ืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” "ื‘ื™ื™ืกื“" ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืจื›ืช, ืื™ืคืง ื‘ืœื’ื™ืŸ, ื‘ืช ื”- 63 ืœื”ืคืงืช ืื•ืคื ื” ืื“ื’'ื™ืช ื•ืžืœืื” ื‘ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ. ืชื’ื™ื“ื• ืฉืœื•ื ืœืืกืžื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ื•ื ื•ืขื–ืช

ื”ื“ื•ื›ืกื™ืช ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ื™ืœื“ื•ืช, ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื” ื•ืขืœ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืคืจื™ื ื˜ ื’ื™ืื•ืžื˜ืจื™ ื•ื’ื–ืจื” ืžื—ืžื™ืื” ื‘ืงื• ื”ืžื•ืชืŸ โ€“ ืื‘ืœ ืื– ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืงืœืงืœื” ืืช ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืขื ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ ืžื™ื•ืฉืŸ ื•ืžื›ื‘ื™ื“. ืœื ื—ื‘ืœ?

ื”ืื™ื™ืœื™ื™ื ืจ ื”ืงืœืืกื™ ืœื ืขื–ื‘ ืื•ืชื ื• ืžืขื•ืœื, ืื‘ืœ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ ื”ืชืฆื•ื’ื•ืช, ื‘ืžื’ื–ื™ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ื•ื”ื•ืคืš ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ื•ื ื•ื›ื— ืžืชืžื™ื“. ืื– ืื™ืš ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ืจืฆื•ื™ื” ื‘ืœื™ ืคืกืคื•ืกื™ื? ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฆื ื• ืขื ืžืืคืจืช ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช

ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ืžืื™ื” ืงื™ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืงืžื” ื‘ืฉืฉ ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ืœื•ื‘ ืคืจื•ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ืช ื ื•ืขืจ. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื™ื ืžืชืขื•ืจืจืช ืœื™ืžื™ ืฆื™ืœื•ื ืœ-Adika, ืœื”ืฉืงื•ืช ืขื ืขื“ืŸ ืคื™ื ืก ื•ืœ-90 ืืœืฃ ื”ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื” ื‘ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื. ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ื ื’ื ื”ืกืคื™ืงื” ืœืฆืืช ืขื ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœืŸ, ืœืงื ื•ืช ืื•ื˜ื• ืขื ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืฉื”ืจื•ื•ื™ื—ื” ื•ืœื—ืจื•ืฉ ืœื‘ื’ืจื•ืช ื‘ืชื "ืš

ืงืจื™ ืจืืกืœ ื—ืœื•ืžื™ืช, ืฉืจืœื™ื– ืช'ืจื•ืŸ ื–ื•ืขืงืช "ื’ื™ืจืœ ืคืื•ื•ืจ", ื“ื•ืื” ืœื™ืคื” ืจื•ืชื—ืช ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืงืฆืจืฆืจื” ื•ื’'ื™ื’'ื™ ื—ื“ื™ื“ ื ื•ืชื ืช ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืจื™ืช ืœื˜ืจื ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืข. ืชืฉืขื” ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉืขืฉื• ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืื—ื“ ืฉืœื ื”ื‘ื ื•

ืžื™ื›ืœ ืœื•ื™ ืืจื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ืช ืื•ืคื ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืช ืขื“ ืฉื ืžืืก ืœื” ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื—ื•ืœืฆื•ืช ื‘-29.90. ืฉืœื™ ื’ืจื•ืก ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืื•ืชื”, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื”ื™ื ืœื ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื” ื‘ื ื•ื— ืขื ื ื–ืงื™ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืžื”ื™ืจื”. ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื—ืžืฉ ื—ื•ืœืฆื•ืช ืคืกื™ื ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื• ื™ื—ื“ ืœื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ื”ืกืคืจ "ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื, ืืœ ืชืงื ื™ ืืช ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื" ืฉื—ื•ื’ื’ ืืช ืžื” ืฉื‘ืืžืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ โ€“ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื™ืคื™ื ื‘ืœื™ ืชืืจื™ืš ืชืคื•ื’ื” ื•ื‘ืœื™ ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืืฉื

ืกืคืจื• ืœื ื• ืื™ื–ื• ื“ืžื•ืช ืœื•ื ื™ ื˜ื•ื ืก ื”ื™ื ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื›ื ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืชื–ื›ื• ื‘-500 ืฉืงืœื™ื ืœืงื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืงืกื˜ืจื•

ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืคื™ื“ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืžืกืคืง ืืช ื”ืื™ื ื“ื™ืงืฆื™ื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืจื‘ื™ ื”ืžื›ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉืช ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื›ื•ืœื ื•, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืฉื” ืœื—ื–ื•ืช ืื™ื–ื” ืคืจื™ื˜ ื™ื”ืคื•ืš ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ ื”ืคืขื. ื”ืžืงืจื” ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™, ื•ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ืจืื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืœืขืฉื•ืจ ื–ื”, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืฉืžืื•ื“ ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžืžื ื” ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ืงืฉื” ืฉืœื ืœืงื ื•ืช ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ืกื™ื™ืœ ื”ืžืฉืขืฉืข