"ืœื ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉื–ื” ื™ืงืจื”": ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืœื™ื“ื”, ืกืคื™ืจ ืื‘ื™ืกืจื•ืจ ืžื“ื’ืžื ืช ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืœืฉื™ื

ืจื•ืกืœื ื” ืจื•ื“ื™ื ื” ื ืกืขื” ืœื”ืคืชื™ืข ืืช ื‘ื ื” ื™ืืŸ ืฉื—ื’ื’ ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ืขื ืื‘ื™ื• ื‘ื“ื•ื‘ืื™. ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื‘ื”ืคืชืขื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืขื ืื™ืžื ืฉืœื” ืฉื ืจืื™ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืžื• ืื—ื•ืชื”. ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื ื ื™ืฆืœื• ืืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืฉืžืฉื™ื™ื ืœื”ืขืžืงืช ื”ืฉื™ื–ื•ืฃ ืขื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ื•ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืขืจื‘ ืงื˜ื ื•ืช

ืฆืœืฆื•ืœื™ ื”ืคืขืžื•ื ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืคื”: ืžืœื ื™ื” ื˜ืจืืžืค ืžืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ืช ื‘ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืœื”ื‘ืŸ ืืช ืขืฅ ื—ื’ ื”ืžื•ืœื“ ื”ืจืฉืžื™. ืื™ืš ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ื ืœื—ืฆืจ, ืืชื ืฉื•ืืœื™ื? ืขื ืžืœื ื™ื” ืœื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ืขืœ ื•ื ืขืœื™ ืขืงื‘ ื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืจืง ื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืœื›ืช ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ื—ืฆืจ

ื”ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœ ืœื‘ืฉื” ืœื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืžืœื” ื ื•ืขื–ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื”ื™ื ืื•ืžื ื ื”ืชื—ืžืงื” ืžืื–ื•ืจื™ ื”ื›ืžืขื˜-ืœื‘ืŸ-ืžื“ื™ ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฆื™ื’ื” ื’ื–ืจื” ืžืืชื’ืจืช ืฉื›ื•ืœืœืช ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืขืžื•ืง-ืขืžื•ืง, ืงืื˜-ืืื•ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื•ื’ื‘ ื—ืฉื•ืฃ. ืขืœ ื”ืื™ืคื•ืจ ื•ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ื”ื•ืคืงื“ื” ืื—ื•ืชื”, ื•ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืงืœื™ืœื” ื•ืจืขื ื ื”

ื˜ืœื™ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ ื”ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื˜ื™ืช, ื ื•ื˜ืคืช ืžืชื™ืงื•ืช ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืžืฉืœื‘ ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืคืืŸ. ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืœื™ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื•ื”ืงื” ืœืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ, ืื– ื™ืฆืื ื• ืœื‘ืจืจ ืžื” ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ืชืœื‘ืฉ, ืื™ื–ื” ืคืจื™ื˜ ืื™ืคื•ืจ ืžืฆื™ืœ ืื•ืชื” ื•ืื™ื–ื• ืคื“ื™ื—ื” ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ืชืฉื›ื—

ื“ื•"ื— ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื’ืจื™ื ืคื™ืก ื‘ื“ืง ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉื ืฉืœื—ื• ืœืฉืžื•ื ื” ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืžืขื ืงื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืกื™ื ื™ืช, ื›ืฉื”ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื–ื›ื” ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืคื•ืงืคืง ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื–ื” ืฉื”ื›ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืจืžื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ื”ืžืกื•ื›ื ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ "ื›ื™ืžื™ืงืœื™ ื ืฆื—" - ื›ืืœื” ืฉื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื–ืžืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื›ื—ื• ืงืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืคื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื

ืจื•ืชื ืกืœืข ื ืกืขื” ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืงืฆืจื” ื‘ืคืจื™ื– ื™ื—ื“ ืœื™ืจื•ืŸ, ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ ืืกื™ ืขื–ืจ ื•ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื. ืกืœืข ื ืจืืชื” ื ื”ื“ืจ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื—ื•ืจืคื™ื•ืช ื™ืคื•ืช ื•ืžืœืื•ืช ืฉื™ืง. ืžืชื—ืช ืœืžืขื™ืœ ื›ื‘ื“ ืžืคืจื•ื•ื” ืกื™ื ืชื˜ื™ืช, ื›ื•ื‘ืข ืฆืžืจ ื•ืฆืขื™ืคื™ื, ื”ืชื—ื‘ืื• ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ื™ื ื™ืคื™ื ืฉืฉื™ืžืฉื• ืœื™ืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉืœืœ ื”ืžืกืขื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ

ื”ื“ื•ื›ืกื™ืช ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื’ืจื™ืœ, ื•ื”ืคืขื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœื‘ืฉื” ื‘ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ ืœืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืกื“ืจื” ืฉืœื” ื‘ื ื˜ืคืœื™ืงืก. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช, ื”ื™ื ืœืงื—ื” ืืช ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ื–ื• ืžืกื˜ ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ืœืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ, ื•ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื” ืื•ืชื” ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื” ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื™ื. ื›ืื™ืœื• ืฉื—ืกืจื™ื ืœื” ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื

ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื™ื ืžืชืขื“ืช ืืช ืฉื’ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ ืฉืœื” - ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื–ืจืงืช ื–ืจืข ืกืœืžื•ืŸ (ื›ืŸ) ื”ืฉืื™ืจื” ืœื” ื—ืชื™ื›ืช ืกื™ืžืŸ ืื“ื•ื ืžืชื—ืช ืœืขื™ืŸ - ื—ืฉืฃ ืืช ืื—ื“ ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื”ืžืกืงืจื ื™ื ื›ืขืœ ื”ืžื“ืฃ ืฉืœ ื‘ืจ ืจืคืืœื™: ืงืจื ืงื•ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ืžื ื˜ืจืœ ืื“ืžื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืคื•ืขืœ ื›ืžื• ืงืกื. ื”ืขื•ืงื‘ื•ืช ื“ืจืฉื•, ื•ื‘ืจ ื ื™ื“ื‘ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื

ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื™ืฆืื” ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืช ื ื˜ื•ืœืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืขื ื—ื™ืœื™, ื•ืืจื–ื” ืื™ื–ื” ืžืœืชื—ืช ืงื–'ื•ืืœ ืžื•ืงืคื“ืช: ืžืจืื” ืžื—ื•ื™ื˜ ืฉืœ ืงื™ืืŸ ืคืจื ืงืคื•ืจื˜, ืžืขื™ืœ ื˜ืจื ืฅ' ืžืชื•ืง, ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืžื ื•ืžืจืช ื•ืฉืœืœ ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ื– ืฉื‘ืจืืฉื ืชื™ืง ื ื—ืฉืง ืฉืœ ืฉืื ืœ. ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื”

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื• ื˜ื•ืคืœื” ื›ืฉื”ืชื’ืœื” ืงืจื™ืฉ ื’ื ื‘ืžื•ื—ื”, ื”ืคืขื ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžืฉืžื—ื•ืช โ€“ ืœืจื’ืœ ืงื‘ืœืช ืคืจืก. ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฆืžื•ื“ื” ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื ืฉื’ืจืชื™, ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื” ืืช ื”ืžืจืื” ืขื ืื•ื“ื ื•ืœืง ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ื™ื. ืื™ื™ืงื•ืŸ, ืœืœื ืกืคืง

ืื“ืœ ื‘ืกืคืœื•ื‘ ื ื™ืฆืœื” ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืฉืžืœืช ืขืจื‘ ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืžื‘ื“ ืฉืงื•ืฃ ืขื ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืงื“ืžื™ ืขืžื•ืง ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื–ื•ืฃ ื”ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ ืฉืœื”. ื‘ืกืคืœื•ื‘ ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื” ืœืงื—ืช ืœื•ืงื™ื ืœืงืฆื”, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืชื ืฆืœ, ื•ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ื“ื›ื” ืœืฉืžืœื” ื—ื’ื•ืจื” ืขื‘ื” ืฉื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉื” ืืช ืงื• ื”ืžื•ืชืŸ ื•ืขืงื‘ื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืคื™ืฆื™ื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ืžื•ืจ ืžื‘ืจื™ืง. ืžืœืื›ืช ืื™ืคื•ืจ-ืฉื™ืขืจ ืžื•ืฉืงืขืช ืกื’ืจื” ืืช ื”ื’ืœืื ื‘ืžืงืกื™ืžื•ื

ืืชืŸ ืจืง ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืฉืืชืŸ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืžื” ื–ื”. ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืืชืŸ ื™ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง: ืืœื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืฉืžื—ื›ื•ืช ืœื™ื“ ื”ื“ืœืช, ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืงืœ ืœื ืขื•ืœ ื•ืœื—ืœื•ืฅ ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื›ืœ ืงืคื™ืฆื” ื”ื—ื•ืฆื”. ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช - ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื–ื”, ืฉืžืกืชืžืŸ ื›ืื—ื“ ื”ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื”, ืžืฆื™ืข ื›ืžื” ื—ื™ื“ื•ื“ื™ื ืืกืชื˜ื™ื™ื ืฉืžื˜ืฉื˜ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ืขืœื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืœื ืขืœื™ ื—ื•ืฅ (ื•ื’ื ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืจืงื ืฉื˜ื•ืง ื”ืงืœืืกื™ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ืงืฆืช ื’ืกื•ืช ืžื“ื™)

ื“ื ื™ืืœื” ืคื™ืง ื•ืงื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ืŸ ื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืœืฉื ื™ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื, ืื– ื›ืฉื”ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืงื•ืคืฆื™ื ืœืืœ.ืื™ื™ - ื”ื ื“ื•ืื’ื™ื ืœืชืคื•ืจ ื›ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื. ื›ืš, ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืคืจืžื™ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืกืจื˜ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฉื—ืงืช ื‘ื•, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื’ื™ืข ืชื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ื‘ืžืื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ืง ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืžืกืงืจืŸ. ื”ื™ื ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืขืจื‘ ืขื ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื—ื™ืชื•ื›ื™ื, ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžืขื™ืœ ืื•ืคื ื•ืขื ื™ื, ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืขื ื ื™ื

ื ืขืœื™ ื”ื˜ืื‘ื™ ืฉืžื–ื•ื”ื•ืช ืขื ื‘ื™ืช ืžืจื’'ื™ืืœื” ืืžื ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื•ืช ืขืžื•ืง ื‘ืžื™ื™ื ืกื˜ืจื™ื ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™, ืื‘ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืœืฉื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืืคืงื˜ ื”"ืคืจืกื”" ืฉืœื”ืŸ. ื”ืžื ื™ืงื•ืจ ื‘ื”ืฉืจืืชืŸ, ืฉื›ื•ืœืœ, ื‘ื”ืชืื, ื—ื™ืชื•ืš ืื ื›ื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจืŸ - ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืขื•ืจืจ ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžื–ื•ืขื–ืขื•ืช, ื’ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืืกืชื˜ื™ืช ื•ื’ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื™ืช

ืื•ืฉืจ ืกืœื™ื ืœื ืžืชืจื’ืฉืช ืžืงืฆืช ืขื•ืจ ื—ืฉื•ืฃ, ื—ื•ืœืžืช ืขืœ ืฉืขื•ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื” (ืื‘ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื”ื•ืŸ), ืžื•ืฉืงืขืช ื‘ืชื™ืง ืฉืœ ืฉืื ืœ ื•ืœืฆื™ื“ื• ื‘ืืจื•ืŸ ืฉื•ืžืจืช ื’ื ืขืœ ื˜ื™ื™ืฅ ืžื’ื™ืœ ืขืฉืจ (ืื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช). ืจืื™ื•ืŸ ืœืœื ืคื™ืœื˜ืจื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืขื ืžืœื ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ