ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืืžื™ืชื™? ื”ืฉื•ืจื˜ืก ืฉืœ ืฉืจืœื™ื– ืช'ืจื•ืŸ ืžื—ืจืคื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืคื™ื“. ื•ืœื ืจืง ื”ื

ืžืœื ื™ื” ื˜ืจืืžืค ืœื ืžืžืขืจื™ืฆื•ืช ื—ื’ ื”ืžื•ืœื“ ื•ื™ืฉ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืฉื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ื” ืœื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืชื” ื”ืขื•ื ืชื™ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืกืจ ื—ืฉืง, ืืš ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืขืฉืชื” ื–ื• ื‘ืคื•ืœ-ืฉื™ืง. ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœื‘ืฉื” ืžืขื™ืœ ืžืฉื‘ืฆื•ืช ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื•ืœื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ืกื•ืคืจ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืฆื™ืคื™ื ื• ืฉืชืœื‘ืฉ. ืจื’ืขื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœื‘ืŸ

ืœื ืžืคืชื™ืข ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืฉื”ืื—ืจืื™ืช ืœืคืจื™ื˜ ื”ืฉืขืจื•ืจื™ื™ืชื™ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืื—ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืงื™ื ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืงืฆืช ืžืคืชื™ืข ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืคืš ืœืœื”ื™ื˜ ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจืžื™ - ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคื™ืกืช ืงื˜ื™ืคื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžืืชื’ืจืช, ื•ื–ื” ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืกื™ืคืงื” ื›ืžื” ืœื•ืงื™ื ืขื•ืฆืจื™ ื ืฉื™ืžื” ื‘ื˜ืงืก ื”-AMA, ื’'ื™ื™ ืœื• ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื” ืฉื’ื ืžืชื—ืช ืœื›ืœ ื”ืขื–ืจื™ื ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ืžืกืชืชืจืช ืื™ืฉื” ื ื˜ื•ืœืช ืคื’ืžื™ื. ื‘ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ืœื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืฉืœื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืชื™ืช ื•ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ืฉืืคืฉืจ, ืขื ืงืจื™ืฆื” ืœืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ืื™ืงื•ื ื™ ืฉืœื” ืžื”ืขื‘ืจ

ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื›ื™ ืจื•ืชื— ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืจืฃ 2020 ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืžื ื•ืžืจ ืขื ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื™ืจื•ืง ื—ื™. ื‘ืคื™ื“ ืฉื•ืœื˜ื•ืช ื›ืจื’ืข ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื•ื—ืฆืื™ื•ืช ืžื ื•ืžืจื•ืช ืขื ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื™ืจื•ืงื•ืช ืžื’ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืกื•ื•ื“ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื ื–ืจืง ืžืขืœ ื—ืฆืื™ืช, ืžื˜ืคื—ืช ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื—ื’ื•ืจื•ืช

ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืื ื™ืฆืื” ืื™ื–ื• ื”ื•ืจืื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืชืœื‘ื•ืฉืช ืื—ื™ื“ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ืžื” ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื‘ืื• ืœืฉื˜ื™ื— ื”ืื“ื•ื ืฉืœ ืคืจืกื™ ื”-AMA ืคื—ื•ืช ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืœื•ืง. ืžื” ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉื’'ื ื™ืคืจ ืœื•ืคื– ื‘ืช ื”-51 ื ื™ืฆื—ื” ื‘ืชื—ืจื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืืžืฅ, ื•ื–ื” ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืขืœืชื” ืœื‘ืžื” ื‘ืื—ืช ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืกืงืกื™ื•ืช ืฉืจืื™ื ื•

ื›ืžื• ื›ื•ืœื ื•, ื’ื ืœื”ื™ื™ืœื™ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืชืคื ืคืŸ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ื”ื•ื ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ืžืฆื•ื™ืŸ. ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ืฆื ื•ืขื”, ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ืขืœืชื” ืขืœ ืฉืžืœืช ืขืจื‘ ืจื•ืชื—ืช ื•ืžื—ืžื™ืื”, ื•ืคื™ื ืงื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ืขื ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื. ื’'ืกื˜ื™ืŸ ืžืื•ื”ื‘ ืžืชืžื™ื“, ื•ื’ื ืื ื—ื ื•

ื”ืกื•ืคืจืžื•ื“ืœ ืœื ืกื™ืคืงื” ืœื ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžืื– ื”ืœื™ื“ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืืชืžื•ืœ ื”ืขืœืชื” ืœื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืฉืœื” ืื—ืช ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ื ื•ืฉืืช ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ื‘ืžื ืฉื ืžืœื ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ, ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืขืฆืžื” ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ื‘ื’ื“ ื ื™ื ื•ื— ื•ื˜ืจื ื“ื™. ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืš ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื™ืœื“ื”, ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืฉื?

ื’ื ื”ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื ื”ืื˜ืจืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ืœืงืจืืช ื”ื‘ืœืืง ืคืจื™ื™ื“ื™ื™ ื‘ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื•ื ืœื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื ืœื”ืฉื›ื™ื— ืืช ื”ื’ืขื’ื•ืขื™ื ืœืฉื•ืคื™ื ื’ ืคื™ื–ื™, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืžื™ืฉื•ืฉ ื•ืžื“ื™ื“ื” ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” - ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ื ื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืค-ืืค ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ื•ื”ืžืกืงืจื ืช ืฉืœ ืคืงื˜ื•ืจื™ 54, ืฉืชื™ืคืชื— ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื—ืจ, ื‘ืื” ืœื ื• ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื‘ื–ืžืŸ

ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžืžื” ืฉืœื‘ืฉื” ื”ื–ืžืจืช ืืชืžื•ืœ - ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืฆื‘ืข ื”ื–ืจื—ื ื™, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืจืง. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ืฉื™ืฆืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื“ืจื•ืจ ื’ื‘ืข, ืžืขืฆื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ืฉืžืœื‘ื™ืฉ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืœื ืžืขื˜ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืš. ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ืžื•ืฆืœื— ื”ื–ื”

ื”ืจืคืชืงืื•ืช ืงื ื“ืœ ื’'ื ืจ ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ืŸ ืœืœื ืกืคืง ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืงืจื” ืœื ื• ื‘ืคื™ื“ ื‘ื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื: ื”ืกื•ืคืจืžื•ื“ืœ ื ื—ืชื” ื‘ื ื™ื•-ื™ื•ืจืง ืœืฆืจื›ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ืžืื– ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื ืžืคืกื™ืงื” ืœื”ืคืฆื™ืฅ ื‘ืกื˜ืจื™ื˜-ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืฉืจืื” ื”ื—ื•ืจืคื™ืช ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืœื‘ืงืฉ. ืงื‘ืœื• ื›ืชื‘ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ืืœื ืœืฆืืช ืžืžื ื” ืขื ืจืฉื™ืžืช ืงื ื™ื•ืช

ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ืจ ื”ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืงื™, ื—ื“ื™ื“ ื”ืฆื˜ืœืžื” ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืงืจื•ืขื” ื•ืฉืงืคืงืคื”, ืœืฆื“ ืžื™ืงืก ืžืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื: ื–'ืงื˜ ื•ื™ื ื˜ื’', ืžื›ื ืกื™ ื—ื™ืชื•ืœ, ืชื™ืง ืฉืœ ืคืจืื“ื”, ืกื•ื•ื˜ืฉื™ืจื˜ ืžืžื•ืชื’ ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืœื™ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืง ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื•ืจ. ืœื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœืชื—ื–ืง ืœื•ืง ืงื–'ื•ืืœื™, ืžืกืชื‘ืจ

ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื•ืœื•ื”ื˜ื™ื ื ื•ื˜ื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืื•ืชื ื• ืืœ ื”ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ื“ ื‘ืคืจื™ื˜ ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืžื—ื›ื™ื ืœื ื• ื™ืคื” ื‘ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ื ื–'ืื ืจ ืื”ื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ื ืจืื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื ืจืฆื” ืœื”ืชื—ื“ืฉ ืงืฆืช, ืื– ืืกืคื ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืฉืจืื” ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช

ืžื” ื—ืŸ ืืžืกืœื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ืช, ืื™ืš ื”ื™ื ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช, ืื™ื–ื” ื‘ื’ื“ ืžื—ื›ื” ืœื” ื‘ืืจื•ืŸ, ืžื” ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืœืžืช ืœืงื ื•ืช ื›ืฉื”ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื™ืคืชื—ื• ื•ืžื” ืœื ืชืœื‘ืฉ ืœืขื•ืœื? ืจืื™ื•ืŸ ืœืœื ืคื™ืœื˜ืจื™ื ืขื ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืฉื™ืฉ

ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช : ื”ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืฆืช ืžื’ื•ืฉืžืช, ืขื ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ื ื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ื– ืžื—ื•ืกืคืกื•ืช ื•ืกื•ืœื™ื” ื›ื‘ื“ื” ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืขื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ ืžืขื•ื“ืŸ ื‘ื’ื–ืจืช ื”ืฆื‘ืข - ื•ืื– ื’ื™ืœื• ื”ื ืขืจื•ืช ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืืช ื”ื“ื’ื ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืงืฉ. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื ื•ืชืจ ืจืง ืœื”ืชืœื‘ื˜ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื’ ื”ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ื•ืช

ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคื˜ื ื˜ ื—ื“ืฉ - ื”ืŸ ืžืชื—ื‘ืื•ืช ืชื—ืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื™ื, ืžื–ื•ื”ื•ืช ืขื ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงื‘ืจื˜ ื”ืกืงืกื™ืช ื•ืืฃ ื ื—ืฉืคื•ืช ื‘ืจื’ืขื™ื ืฉืขืจื•ืจื™ื™ืชื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื™ื— ื”ืื“ื•ื, ืื‘ืœ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ืขืœ ืจืงืข ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื”ืคื˜ืžื” ื”ื ืฉื™ืช, ื”ืคื›ื• ื”ืžื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืื•ืชื” ืœืืงื˜ ืื•ืคื ืชื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•. ื•ืชื•ื“ื” ืœืžื™ื™ืœื™, ื ื™ืงื™ ื•ื‘ืœื”