ืขื ืื‘ื–ื•ืจ ืžื•ืฉืœื: ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืžื™ื“ืœื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฆืื” ืฉืžืœืช ืงื™ืฅ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ืจืกืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ืช

ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงื” ืฉืœ ืกืจื˜ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ "ื•ื•ื ื“ืจื•ื•ืžืŸ 1984", ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ืขื•ื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืขืฆืžื” ืœื”ืฉืชืจืข ืขืœ ื”ืกืคื”, ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื—ื”. ื”ื™ื ื—ืœืงื” ืขื ื”ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืจื’ืข ื”ืฉืœื™ื• ื”ื–ื”, ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื ืœื•ื’ืžืช ืงืคื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื”, ื•ืขืฉืชื” ืœื ื• ื—ืฉืง ืœืขื•ื“ ื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืžืฉื™ื™ื ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจื• ืœืื•ื•ืจืจ ืืช ืžืœืชื—ืช ืงื™ืฅ 2020 ื”ืื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื ื•

ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืื™ื•ื•ื ืงื” ื˜ืจืืžืค ื ืคืจื“ืช ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœื‘ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ืœืฆืืช ืœืฆืœืžื™ื ืขื ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ื–ืืจื” ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ืงืืžืœ ืฉื”ื—ืžื™ืื” ืœื” ืขื“ ืžืื“. ืœื—ืœื™ืคื” ื”ื™ื ืฆื™ื•ื•ืชื” ืชื™ืง ืฉืœ ืœื™ื™ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื•ืจ ืฉืžื—ื™ืจื• ืžื›ื™ืœ ื›ืžื” ืืœืคื™ ื—ืœื™ืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ื–ืืจื”. ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืžืื“ ืœื”ืชื’ืขื’ืข ืืœื™ื”

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ืฉืžืื—ื•ืจื™ื”ืŸ ื—ื–ืจ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืœื›ื•ืชืจื•ืช (ื•ืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉ ื™ืจื“ ืžื”ืŸ ืื™ ืคืขื), ืื‘ืœ ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืœื ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืœื ืกื™ืงื” ื”ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉืช ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื“ื’ืžื™ ื”ืกื ื™ืงืจืก ื”ืื™ืงื•ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื: ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœ ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืขืช ืžื—ืคืฉืช ื›ืจื’ืข, ื•ืœื ื ืจืื” ืฉื–ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘

ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืคืขื ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืงืฆืช ื”ืชืจื—ืงื” ืžื”ืžืฆืœืžื•ืช ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืขืœืชื” ืœื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืฉืœื” ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื” ื›ื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืขื ืง. ืžื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื•?

ืงื™ื™ื˜ ื ืจืืชื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืกื’ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฆ'ื™ ืขื ืฆื•ื•ืืจื•ืŸ ืงืฉื™ืจื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืœืฉื™ื ื—ื“ื™ ื”ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืžื• ืœื‘ ืœืžืฉื”ื• ื—ืจื™ื’ ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื›ื™ ื’ื ืคืจื™ื˜ ืฉืขื•ืœื” ื›ืžืขื˜ 3,500 ืฉืงืœื™ื ืœื ืžื’ื™ืข ืขื ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืคืขืœื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉื•ืช

ืžืชื™ืœื“ื” ื“ื” ืื ื’'ืœื™ืก ื”ื™ืคื™ืคื™ื™ื”, ืฉืžืฉื—ืงืช ืืช ืืœื ื” ืืœื‘ืก ื‘ืกื“ืจื” "ื”ื™ื™ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื“ืขืช", ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื“ืจื” ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืงืจื™ื™ืจื”. ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ื”ืื™ื˜ืœืงื™ื” ื‘ืช ื”-25 ื”ื™ื ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืื—ืช ื”ื™ืคื•ืช ืฉืจืื™ื ื•

ืžื’ืคื™ ื”ื’ืฉื ืฉืœ ืงืœื•ืื” ื”ืขื•ื ื™ื ืœืฉื 'ื‘ื˜ื™' ื”ืคื›ื• ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืœื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉ ื•ื”ื ืžืื™ื™ืžื™ื ืœืฉื—ื–ืจ ืืช ื”ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืฆื‘ืจื• ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืžื’ืคื™ ื”ื ื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’. ืคื™ื™ืจ, ืœื ืฆื™ืคื™ื ื• ืžืงืœื•ืื” ืœืžื’ืคื™ื™ื ื›ืืœื” ืื‘ืœ 2020 ื”ื™ื ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืฉื ื” ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื›ืœ ืงืจื”

ื›ืœ ื”ืืชืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ ืžื•ืฆืข ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื“ 70%, ืื‘ืœ ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืคื™ื ืืœื” ืฉืœ ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ ืžืคื ืงื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘-25% ื”ื ื—ื” ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืขืœ ืืœืคื™ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื. ืžืฆืื ื• ืืช ื”ืžืขื™ืœ, ื”ืงืจื“ื™ื’ืŸ, ื”ืฉืžืœื”, ื”ืžื’ืคื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืชื™ืง ืฉืฉื•ื•ื” ืœื—ื˜ื•ืฃ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืื•ื—ืจ

ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืืœืฆื•ืช ืœืกื“ืจ ืืจื•ืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ, ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ื ื™ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืœื•ื”ื˜ืช ืขืœ ื”ืคืœื ื˜ื” ืžื‘ื”ื™ืจื” ืฉืขื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืŸ ืœื ืžืžืฉ ืงื•ื ืกืคื˜ ืฉืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ ืืœื™ื” (ื•ืืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช+ื‘ืจื™ื›ื” ืฉืœื” ื‘ืงืœื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื”) - ืืœื ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกื™ื™ืœ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืขื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื”. ื•ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื›ืš

ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ืช ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ื™ืขื“ ืžืขื•ืจืจ ื”ืงื ืื”. ืžืกืชืžืŸ ืฉื”ืžืœืชื—ื” ืฉืืจื–ื” ืื™ืชื” ืœื ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื“, ื•ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœืœ ื’ื–ืจื•ืช ื•ืฆื‘ืขื™ื. ืžืฉืœื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืกืœื‘ืก ื•ืขื“ ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืขื ื”ืคืจื™ื ื˜ ื”ื›ื™ ืœื•ื”ื˜ โ€“ ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ืœืš ืฉื

ืื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื ืื™ืŸ ืœื›ืŸ ืื•ืžืฅ ืœื™ื™ืฉื ืืช ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื›ื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื•ืœืฆืืช ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื˜ืจื ื™ื ื’ ืžื›ืฃ ืจื’ืœ ื•ืขื“ ืจืืฉ, ื”ื ื” ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ื’ืฉื” ืฉืื•ืœื™ ืชื’ืจื•ื ืœืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ื”ื–ื” ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืกื‘ื™ืจ: ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื–ืจืงื• ืžืขืœื™ื• ืžืขื™ืœ ืืจื•ืš ื›ืื™ืœื• ืืชืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืจื“ื•ืฃ ืื—ืจื™ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืœืฉื“ื” ื”ืชืขื•ืคื” ื‘ืงื•ืžื“ื™ื” ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืช, ื•ืชื ื• ืœืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœืก ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ื ืื™ืš ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ

ื”ืฉื ื” ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืœื›ืช ืœื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช, ืื– ื”ื–ืžืจืช ืกื™ืคืงื” ืœืžืขืจื™ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืกื—ื•ืจื”: ืงื•ื ืฆืจื˜ ืžืฆื•ืœื ืขื ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ืžื”ื˜ื•ืค ืฉื‘ื˜ื•ืค, ื•ืชืœื‘ื•ืฉื•ืช ืฉืžืชื—ืœืคื•ืช ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ืžืกื—ืจืจ. ื”ื™ื• ืื•ื‘ืจื•ืœ ืขื ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ืฉืงื™ืคื•ื™ื•ืช, ืฉืžืœืช ืคืจื ื–ื™ื ืžื ืฆื ืฆืช, ื—ื–ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื•ืจืกืืฆ'ื” ื•ื’ื ื˜ื™-ืฉื™ืจื˜ ืฉืขืœื™ื” ืžื•ื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ืคื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช. ืงืฆืช ื’ืœืื ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื•

ืื ืืชื ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืงื™ื™ื˜ ื™ืฆืื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืคืขืžื™ื ืœืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืกื™ื˜ ืงืฆืช ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืจื•ืฃ ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืชื™ ืฉื’ื•ืจืžืช ื”ืกื“ืจื” "ื”ื›ืชืจ". ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื–ื” ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”. ืžื–'ืงื˜ ืฉืœ ื–ืืจื”, ื“ืจืš ื”ืžืขื™ืœ ืฉืœ ืืœื›ืกื” ืฆ'ืื ื’ ื•ืขื“ ืœื—ื•ืœืฆืช "ื”ืคื•ืกื™" ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฆ'ื™. ืงื™ื™ื˜ ื‘ืื” ืœืชืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”

ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืงืคืฆื• ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืžืงืจื•ื‘ ืืช ื™ืขื“ ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื•ืจื˜ื”ื™ื™ืžืจ, ืฉืืจื–ื” ืื™ืชื” ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ืžื•ืฆืœื—ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช. ืฉื ื™ ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืžืฆื™ื’ื™ื ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ืขืœื™ื–ื™ื ื•ื’ื–ืจื” ืฉืœืžื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื”ืงื•ืกืžื˜ื™ื™ื ืฉืขื‘ืจื” ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ืœืžืจืื” ื”ื—ื•ืฃ ื”ืกื•ืคื™ ืฉืœื”

ื‘ืžืฉืš ืชืงื•ืคื” ื–ื” ืขื‘ืจ ืžืคื” ืœืื•ื–ืŸ, ื•ืื– ืžื˜ื™ืง-ื˜ื•ืง ืœื•ื•ืื˜ืกืืค, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžืžืฉื—ืช ื”ืคืœื ืฉื›ื‘ืฉื” ืืช ืขื•ืจืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืจืฉืช. ื’ื ืขื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ ื”ื”ื“ื’ืžื” ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชื•ื•ื›ื— - ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืงืกื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื ืกื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช