ืžื˜ื™-ืฉื™ืจื˜ ืœืžื™ื ื™ ืœื•ื”ื˜ืช: ื›ืš ื ืจืื• ื—ื’ื™ื’ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืœื™ ืฉื’ื™ื

ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื”ืงืคืกื•ืœื” ืฉื”ืคืฆื™ืขื” ื‘ื–ืืจื” ืœืคื ื™ ื›ื—ืฆื™ ืฉื ื” ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืœื ื• ื›ืžื” ื”ืชื’ืขื’ืขื ื• ืœืžื•ืชื’ ื”ื•ื•ืชื™ืง ื•ื”ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™, ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉืœื ืจืง ืœื ื•: ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ืงืืžื‘ืง ื”ื•ืคืš ืจืฉืžื™ ืžืื™ ืคืขื ืขื ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ืจื›ื™ืฉืช ื”ื–ื™ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื–ื™ืจื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช, ื•ื”ืกื•ื•ื˜ืฉื™ืจื˜ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืจื—ืง ืงืœื™ืงื™ื ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื

ื‘ืจ ืจืคืืœื™ ื”ืฉืื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ื˜ืจื ื™ื ื’ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ืœื•ืง ื ื•ืฆืฅ ืœืžืกื™ื‘ืช ืกื™ืœื‘ืกื˜ืจ. ื”ื™ื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœืฉืœื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคื ื˜ื–ื™ื” ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื ื•ื—ื•ืช ื›ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœืœื›ืช ืขื ื’'ื™ื ืก ื‘ื’ื–ืจื” ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื•ืจืคื•ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืขื ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืžื ืฆื ืฆืช ื•ื”ื•ืจืกืช ืฉืœ ืกืืŸ ืœื•ืจืŸ. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื ืœื•ืง ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืจ ืจืคืืœื™ โ€“ ืžืœืืช ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืžืชืคืฉืจืช ืขืœ ื ื•ื—ื•ืช

ื”ื•ื ืจืฅ ื‘ื˜ื™ืงื˜ื•ืง ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืžื” ื–ืžืŸ, ื•ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ื•ื‘ืฉ ื›ืœ ืฆื™ืคื•ืจืŸ ื‘ืคื™ื“: ื–ื” ืงืœ, ื–ื” ืžื”ื™ืจ, ื–ื” ื–ื•ืœ - ื–ื” ืคื˜ื ื˜ ื”"ืขืฉื• ื–ืืช ื‘ืขืฆืžื›ืŸ" ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื ืชืงืœื ื• ื‘ื•. ืžื” ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืขื ืกืคื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืื™ืคื•ืจ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืขื ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉื ืžื›ืจื™ื ื‘ืจืฉืชื•ืช, ื•ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื‘ืฉืจ ืœืžื ื™ืงื•ืจื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืคืจื ืฅ' ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืื•ืชื” ื™ื•ืชืจ

ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœื• ื‘ืกืฆื ื” ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืชืฆื•ื’ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืฉืื ืœ ื”ืกืจื˜ ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื™ืขืจ ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉื•ื‘ ืงืืžื‘ืง ื•ื›ื•ื‘ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื–ื” ืื•ืœื™ ื ืฉืžืข ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœืžื“ื™, ืื‘ืœ ืคื™ืฆื—ื ื• ืืช ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืžืคืชื— ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื”ืžื•ืฆืœื— ื•ื”ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื’ืžื”

ื›ืœ ื”ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืงืืžื‘ืง ืฉืœ ืื•ืคื ืช ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืืœืคื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืงื“ืžื•ืช ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืชืคืก ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื ืžื•ื›ื ื•ืช. ื›ืื™ืœื•, ื‘ืืžืช? ื—ืœื™ืคื•ืช ื˜ืจื ื™ื ื’ ื•ืจื•ื“ื•ืช ืขื ื—ื•ืœืฆืช ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื•ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ื‘ื’ื–ืจื” ื ืžื•ื›ื”? ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื›ืŸ, ื•ื”ืคืงืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื” ืœืžื”

ื ื™ื‘ืจ ืžื“ืจ ืœื ื—ืฉื‘ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ืคื”. ื”ื™ื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืžื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืื—ืช ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืขืกื•ืงื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ. ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืคืจื™ื“ื” ืžืื™ืฉ ืขืกืงื™ื ื˜ื•ืจืงื™ ื‘ืŸ 42 ("ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™"), ื‘ื–ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื” ืขื ื”ืืงืก ืฉืœ ืกื•ืคื™ื” ืžืฆ'ื˜ื ืจ ("ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ืฅ ื—ืชื•ื ื”"), ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืขื•ืœื ื•ื—ื™ื” ืขื ืื‘ื—ื ืช ื”ื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืจื•ื ื™ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื” โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ืฉืงื˜ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ืžืขื•ืœื. "ืคืชืื•ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื™: ืืช ื ืจืื™ืช ื›ืื™ืœื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืš"

ืกืคืจื• ืœื ื• ืžื”ื™ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉืœื›ืŸ ืœืฉื ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืชื–ื›ื• ื‘ืžืืจื– ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ ืฉืœ MAC ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ 1,770 ืฉืงืœื™ื

ื‘ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื, ื—ื’ื•ืจื” ืขื‘ื”, ืžืฉืงืคื™ ืฉืžืฉ ืงืœืืกื™ื™ื, ืชื™ืง ืฆื“, ื˜ื•ืค ืงื˜ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื‘ืœื™ื™ื–ืจ ืžืฉื•ื‘ืฅ ื‘ื’ื–ืจืช ืื•ื‘ืจืกื™ื™ื– ื‘ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื—ื•ืžื™ื โ€“ ืื ื” ื–ืง ืกื•ื’ืจืช ืืช ื”ืฉื ื” ืขื ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื›ื™ ื—ื ื•ื’ื ื”ื›ื™ ืงืจ ืฉืงื•ืจื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื•

ื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืคื—ื•ืช ื”ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืชืฉืขื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืžื ืฉื’ืจืชื™ืช ืžื”ืคืจื•ื•ืจื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืœืฉืจื” ืžื™ืฉืœ ื’ืœืจ ื‘ืช ื”-44 - ืœื ืฆื— ื‘ืืคื™ ืงื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ืขืจืคื“ื™ื - ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื›ืช ืžืขืจื™ืฆื™ื ืื“ื•ืงื” ืฉื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ืชืœื”ื‘ื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžื”ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ืœืกื˜ื•ืจื™, ื•ื‘ื• "ื‘ื’ื“ ื™ื ื—ืžื•ื“ ืžื“ื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœื ืœื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ืฅ ื‘ื•". ื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืช ืžืžืฉ ื—ืžื•ื“, ืื’ื‘, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืฆืื ื• ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืกื™ื™ืœ

ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื’'ื ื™ืคืจ ืœื•ืคื– ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื” ื›ืžื• ื”ื ืขืจื” ืฉื’ื“ืœื” ื‘ื‘ืจื•ื ืงืก, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ื—ื“ ืคืขืžื™ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ื‘ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ื ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœื”, ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ืขื ื”ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืขืจืš ืฉืœ 400 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืœืจ. ืื‘ืœ ืœื•ืคื– ื›ืจื’ื™ืœ ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืื™ืš ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื›ืœ ื‘ื’ื“ ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช

ื”ืฉื ื” ื—ื™ืคืฉื ื• ืœืฉื—ืจืจ, ืœื”ืงืœื™ืœ, ืœื”ืชืื•ื•ืจืจ. ื›ืฉืžืจืื” ื”"ื ื•-ืžื™ื™ืงืืค ืžื™ื™ืงืืค" ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื˜ืจื”, ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉื”ืคื›ื• ืœืคื™ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ื ืืœื” ืฉื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืžืงืกื™ืžื•ื ืงืœืืก ื‘ืืคืก ืžืืžืฅ: ื’ื™ืžื•ืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืงืœ ื•ื ื•ื—. ื›ืš ื”ืชืžื›ืจื ื• ืœืฉืคืชื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคื ืง, ืœืžื™ื™ืงืืค ื”ืžื˜ืคื—, ืœืกื•ืžืง ื”ืงืจืžื™ ื•ืœืขื•ื“ ื›ืžื” ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ืจื’ืข ืœื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ืื”ื‘ื”

ืงื™ืจืœ ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-2000 ื‘ืœื•ืง ืื—ื“ ืžืชืงืชืง - ื–ื” ืื•ืœื™ ื ืฉืžืข ืžืคื•ืงืคืง ืื‘ืœ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžื•ืฆืœื—ืช ืœืžื“ื™. ืžื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื”?

ืื•ืจื™ื” ืขื–ืจืŸ ื”ื™ื ืฉื ืฉืžื•ื›ืจ ืœื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืขื•ืงื‘ ืื—ืจื™ ื–ื™ืจืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช, ื’ื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื” ืฉืื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืขืœ ื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื•ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉื”ื•ืคืš ืื•ืชื” ืœืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœ ืœื•ื”ื˜ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ืื•ื˜ื•ื˜ื• ื”ื™ื ืชื”ื™ื” ืืžื ืœ-2, ื•ืขื“ ืื– - ื”ื™ื ืžืžืฉ ืœื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืืช ืจืฆืฃ ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ืžืฉื’ืข ืฉืœื”

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื” ืฉืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœื›ืช ืจื—ื•ืง ืžื“ื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืœื•ืง ื—ื•ืจืคื™ ื ื•ื— ื•ืžืœื ื‘ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ - ื–ืจืงื• ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื›ื ืฉื ื™ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื•ืŸ, ื•ืืชื ืžืกื•ื“ืจื™ื. ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ื’ืฉื” ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ืœื™ืžื™ื ื”ืงืจื™ืจื™ื

ื›ืกืฃ, ื–ื”ื‘, ื™ื”ืœื•ืžื™ื ื•ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœื™ื โ€“ ืืœื” ื”ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉื™ื”ืคื›ื• ืืช ื”ืขืจื‘ ื”ื–ื” ืœื ื•ืฆืฅ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื›ื™ ื’ื ืื ื ืืœืฅ ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื’ื™ื’ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช 2022 ื‘ืกืœื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืชื™, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ืœื“ืคื•ืง ื”ื•ืคืขื”