ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื” ื ื“ื™ืจื” ืขื ืœืื ืก: ื™ืขืœ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื•ืช ืื•ื”ื‘ื•ืช

ืฆืžื™ื“ ื—ื•ืœื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ืจืก, ื’'ื™ื ืก ืžืชื—ืจื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช, ืžืฉืงืคื™ ืฉืžืฉ ืขื ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช, ื’ื•ืœืฃ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื—ื•ื‘ื”, ืกืจื•ื ื‘ื•ืกื˜ืจ ืœื™ื•ื‘ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ, ื˜ืจื ื™ื ื’ ืฉืœื ื ืฆื ืžืžื ื• ื•ืคื™ื’'ืžื” ืฉื•ื•ื” ื‘ื˜ื™ืจื•ืฃ. ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืœืฉื•ืคื™ื ื’

ืืžื™ืœื™ ืจื˜ืื™ื™ืงืื•ืกืงื™ ื•ืกื™ื™ื ื” ืžื™ืœืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชืืจื’ื ื• ืขืœ ืžื’ืคื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื ื•ืฉื™ืœื‘ื• ืื•ืชื ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ืœื•ืงื™ื ืขื•ื ืชื™ื™ื. ื”ืžื’ืžื” ื”ืžืืชื’ืจืช, ืฉืœื ืœื•ืงื—ืช ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืžื“ืจื›ื•ืช ื‘ื•ืฆื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉืœื•ืœื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ื–ืจืช, ื•ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœ

ื ื•ืขื” ืงื™ืจืœ ืžืจืื” ืœื ื• ื›ืžื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื’ืจื” ื•ื”ืคื›ื” ืœืื™ืฉื” ื‘ื”ืคืงืช ืื•ืคื ื” ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื”. ื ื•ืขื” ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืขื ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ (ื›ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื–ื”) ืฉืœ ืžื•ื’ืœืจ. ื—ืฆืื™ืช ื›ื–ื• ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื’ ื•ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ื•ืขื’ื™ืœื™ื ืขื ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ื›ืœื•ื

ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืœื‘ืฉื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ืืœื™ื• ื”ืฆื˜ืœืžื” ืขื ืืžื” 'ืžื˜ืจื™ื“' ื•ื ืจืื” ื›ืžื• 'ืคื ื˜ื–ื™ื” ื’ื‘ืจื™ืช', ืœื ื™ ืงืœื•ื ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžืžื ื•. ื”ืคืขื, ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ืœืžืช ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฆื—ืฆื—ืช ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ื•ื—ื–ื™ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ื™ื•ืจ. ื ื•ื—? ืžืžืฉ ืœื, ืœื•ื”ื˜? ื‘ืจืžื•ืช

ื‘ื”ืคืกืงื” ืงืฆืจื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ "ื ื™ื ื’'ื”" ืœ"ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ื‘ื", ืžืกืคืงืช ืœื ื• ืจื•ืชื ืกืœืข ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืžื•ืฉืœื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืฆืžื. ื‘ื’'ื™ื ืก ืงืœืืกื™, ื—ื•ืœืฆืช ืคืกื™ื ืžื›ื•ืคืชืจืช ื•ื‘ืœื™ื™ื–ืจ ืฉื›ืœ ื›ืš ื‘ื ืœื ื• ื›ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง โ€“ ืจื•ืชื ืขื•ืฉื” ืงื–'ื•ืืœ ืžืชื•ื—ื›ื ื•ืžื•ืฆืœื— ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“

ืื ื™ืกื” ืกื•ื’'ืงื” ื”ื™ื ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ืช ืฉื™ืขืจ ืขื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื—ืฆื™ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื. ืœื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœื” ืฉื ืขืจื›ื” ื‘ืžืขืจื‘ ืืคืจื™ืงื”, ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืชื—ืจื” ืžื˜ืจื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื‘ืจื˜ื”. ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ื”ื™ื” ืขื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ ื•ื ืชืŸ ืืช ืžืœื•ื ื”ืคื•ืงื•ืก ืœื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ื”ื”ื•ืจืกื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืœื”

ื”ืคืงืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืจ ืจืคืืœื™ ืœืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ ืืœ ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ ืžืชืคืจืกืžืช ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžืžื ื”. ื‘ืื—ืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื‘ืจ ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ืช ืœื‘ื ื” ืฉืœ ืกืœื™ืŸ, ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื˜ื•ืค ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ื—ื’ื•ืจื” ื“ืงื™ืงื”. ื›ืžื” ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื” ืื—ืช

ื˜ืื ืจ ืœืชืณืจืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ, ื™ืฆืจืŸ ืขื•ืจ ืžื“ืืœืืก, ื”ืคืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ืชื— ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™ืช ื•ืžื˜ืืคื•ืจื™ืช ืชื™ืงื™ ื™ื•ืงืจื” ืžืžื•ืชื’ื™ื ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ืืช ื“ืขืชื• โ€“ ื”ืื ื”ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื” ืืช ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ืกื•ืคื™. ืจืžื–: ืœืจื•ื‘ ืœื. ืงื—ื• ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืฉื•ืจืฃ ืชื™ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฆ'ื™, ืคืจืื“ื” ื•ืฉืื ืœ ื‘ื”ื ืื” ืฆืจื•ืคื” ื•ื–ื” ืงืฉื” ืœืฆืคื™ื™ื”

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื•ืืฉืช ื”ืขืกืงื™ื ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืžื”ื™ืขื“ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ืช. ื”ืคืขื ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ืœืชื” ื‘ืžื™ืืžื™ ืขื ืงื•ืจืœ ืกื™ืžื ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ', ื›ืฉื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืฉื”ืŸ ื”ืคืจื–ื ื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื”ืŸ. ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื˜ ื”ืœื•ื”ื˜

ืžืื•ืจ ื•ืžื™ืจืŸ ื‘ื•ื–ื’ืœื• ื ืกืขื• ืœืงื˜ืืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื“ืืœ ื‘ืœื™ื™ื‘, ืื‘ืœ ืื•ืชื ื• ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ืกื ื™ืงืจืก ืฉืžื™ืจืŸ ื ืขืœื”. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื“ื’ื ืกืžื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืื“ื™ื“ืก, ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืขื•ื ื” - ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืื•ืชืŸ. ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื–ื” ื—ืงืจื ื• ื•ืžืฆืื ื• ืื™ืคื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืœื›ื ื–ื•ื’

ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืžื“ื•ืจื™ ื”ืจื›ื™ืœื•ืช ื—ื•ื’ื’ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžื”ื“ื™ื™ื˜ ืขื ืคื™ื˜ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื™ื“ืกื•ืŸ, ื‘ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืฉืœื” ืืžืจื˜ื” ืžืงื“ืžืช ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ืฉืœื” ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืœื•ื”ื˜ื•ืช. ืื– ืžื” ืœื‘ืฉื” ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจื” ื”ื™ืคื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืœื™ืฆื™ืื” ื”ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ื–ื•ื’ื™ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”? ืชืกืžื›ื• ืขืœ ืืžื™ืœื™ ืฉื’ื ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื‘ื•ืฉื” ืœื’ืžืจื™- ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ืจื•ืชื—ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ

ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืžืขื•ืœื•ืช, ืžื’ืคื•ื ื™ื ื•ื ืขืœื™ ืขืงื‘, ืกืจื™ื’ื™ื, ื–'ืงื˜ื™ื ื•ืกื•ื•ื˜ืฉื™ืจื˜ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื—ืจื™ืฉื” ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื—ืช - ืืช ื›ืœ ืืœื” ืžืฆืื ื• ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ืจืฉืช ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื”, ืฉื”ืคืชื™ืขื” ื‘ืžื‘ืฆืข ื›ื™ืคื™ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืจื’ืœ ืกื™ื™ื‘ืจ ืžืื ื“ื™ื™. ื•ื›ืŸ, ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื›ืœ ืชืงืฃ ืจืง ืœื”ื™ื•ื

ื”ื–ืžืจืช, ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ื•ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื ืคืจื“ื” ืžื”ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ืžืจืื” ื—ื“ืฉ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉื‘ืคืชื—. ื”ืžื”ืคืš ื”ืžื“ื”ื™ื ืœื•ื•ื” ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื ืœื”ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื ืžืขื˜ ืžื”ืŸ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืœื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืชื—ื“ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื•ื”ื‘ืช ื”ืžืชื‘ื’ืจืช ื”ื™ืืœื™

ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ ื”ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ื”ืขื•ื ื” ืœืžืจื›ื– ื”ื‘ืžื” ืขื ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื•ืช ืžืจืฉื™ืžื” ื‘ืคื™ื“ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจืžื™. ืกืžืœ ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ื ืฆื—ื™ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœืกืคืง ื”ืฉืจืื” ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ืช ืœืžื•ืชื’ื™ื, ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ืขืฆืžืื™ื™ื ื•ืจืฉืชื•ืช ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช, ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ื“ืžื•ืช ืขื’ื™ืœื™ื, ืฆืžื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืฉืจืฉืจืื•ืช. ืžื•ื–ืžื ื•ืช ืœืงื—ืช ืœืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื™ื‘ื›ืŸ

ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 35 ื•ืขื ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉื™ืฉื” ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ืžืœื›ืช ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ื™ืขืœ ื ื™ื–ืจื™, ื—ื’ื’ื” ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช. ื ื™ื–ืจื™ ืืกืคื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื” ื•ื‘ื ื™ื”ืŸ: ืืชื™ ืงื•ื‘ื•, ืžื™ืจื™ ื‘ื•ื”ื“ื ื” ื•ืžืจื™ื ื” ืงื‘ื™ืฉืจ ื•ื”ื˜ื™ืกื” ืื•ืชืŸ ืœืกื•ืฃ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉืœ ื—ื’ื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื•ื‘ืื™. ืืชื™ ืงื•ื‘ื• ื”ื“ื”ื™ืžื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื”, ื ื™ื–ืจื™ ื›ื™ื›ื‘ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ื•ืžื”ื’ืคื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจื™ื ื” ื’ื ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ื”ืฆื’ื”