ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฉ: ื ื™ื‘ ืกื•ืœื˜ืŸ ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ืœืงื™ืฅ

ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ืฉื—ืกืจ ืœื ื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• โ€“ ืžื ื” ื’ื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืงืœื™ืœื” ื•ื›ื™ืคื™ืช. ื”ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ื”ืžืชืงืชืง ืฉืœื” ื›ืœืœ ื—ืฆืื™ืช ื‘ืžืจืื” ื•ื™ื ื˜ื’', ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืงืœืืกื™ืช ื•ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืกื•ืคืจ-ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ืœื ืžืชืืžืฆื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ื ื•ื— ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช. ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืฆืœื ื•

ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืคืจืกืžื” ื ื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ืคืœืฅ ื‘ืงื”ืื, ืืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื•ืงืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื”ืื, ื”ื™ื ืžืชืขื“ืช ืืช ืขืฆืžื” ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ื’ืจื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื ืื˜ื•ืžื™ื ื•ื ืขืœื™ ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืœืœื ืฉื•ื ื—ืœืง ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ื›ืฉื™ื“ื™ื” ืžื›ืกื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ื–ื”. ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืืžืจ ืงืฆืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘?

ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืžื˜ืฉื˜ืฉื™ื, ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ืืฆืœ ืคืœื•ืจื ืก ื”ืื ื˜, ืฉืžื’ืœืžืช ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืกื™ื ืช' ื‘ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืœื”ื™ื˜ ืฉืœ ื ื˜ืคืœื™ืงืก. ื”ื™ื ื ื›ื ืกื” ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 12 ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ื”ื™ื•ื โ€“ ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 19 โ€“ ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื•ื”ื›ืจื™ื–ืžื” ื”ืืฆื™ืœื™ืช ืฉืœื”. ืœื ืคืœื ืฉื“ื™ื•ืจ ืžื™ื ื• ืื•ืชื” ืœืฉื’ืจื™ืจื”, ื•ื–ืืช ื›ื ืจืื” ืจืง ื”ื”ืชื—ืœื”

ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ื”ืœื‘ืฉื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉื”ืฉื™ืงื” ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืžื™ ืฉื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ืœืื—ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืœื•ื”ื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœืกืคืง ืชืฆื•ื’ื•ืช ืชื›ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืœ ื”ื–ื”, ื•ื”ืคืขื ืกื•ื•ื™ื ื™ ืžื“ื’ืžื ืช ืืช ื”ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืชื—ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ื• "ืชืขืฉื™ ืžื” ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืื•ืชืš ืขืจื•ืžื”". ื–ื” ื›ื•ืœืœ ื˜ื•ืคื™ื, ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื—ื•ื˜ื™ื ื™ ืื—ื“ ืืงืกื˜ืจื” ืจื•ืชื—

ืงืœื™ ืื•ืกื‘ื•ืจืŸ ื›ื™ื›ื‘ื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื˜ืงืก ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ืก, ื‘ื• ื”ืขื ื™ืงื• ืคืจืก ืžืคืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื‘ื™ื” ื”ืžื ื•ื— โ€“ ืื•ื–ื™. ืื•ืกื‘ื•ืจืŸ ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฆืžื•ื“ื” ื”ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืืช ื’ื•ืคื” ื•ื—ื˜ืคื” ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ื”ืจื–ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืฆื™ื’ื”. ืงืœื™ ืœื ื ืฉืืจื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ื•ื›ืชื‘ื” ืคื•ืกื˜ ืžื“ื ืœื™ื‘ื”: "ืœื‘ืขื•ื˜ ื‘ื™ ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืœืžื˜ื”, ืœื”ืคื™ืฅ ืืช ื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ื›ืจื›ื™ืœื•ืช, ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื–ื” ืœื ืžืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ื—ื•ื–ืง", ื›ืชื‘ื”

ื’ื•ื•ื™ื ืช' ืคืืœื˜ืจื• ืฉืจืคื” ืืช ื”ืฉื˜ื™ื— ื”ืื“ื•ื ืฉืœ ื˜ืงืก ืคืจืกื™ ื”ืกืื’ ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืชื—ืจื” ืขื ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ื’ืžืจ. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœื•ืง ืœื•ื”ื˜ ื•ืžื—ืžื™ื ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™-ื’ื•ืชื™ ืฉื’ื•ืจื ืœื” ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 53 ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืฉื•ื•ื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืื™ ืคืขื. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื—ื™ื•ื›ื™ื ืฉื, ื”ื™ื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœืื‘ื“ ืขื’ื™ืœ ื™ืงืจ ื•ืฉื•ื•ื”. ื ืงื•ื•ื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื–ื” ืกื•ืฃ ื˜ื•ื‘

ื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืชืจืฆื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืฉืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื‘ื•ื—ืจืช ืคืจื™ื˜ ืฉืœ ืจืฉืช ืื•ืคื ื” ืžื”ื™ืจื” โ€“ ื–ื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืžืฉื”ื• ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื”ื–'ืงื˜ ืฉืืจื–ื” ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืจื“ืŸ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ืฆืžืจ ื‘ื’ื–ืจืช ืื•ื‘ืจืกื™ื™ื–, ื•ื”ื•ื ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืžื•ืฉืœื ื•ืžืœื ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืœื—ื•ืจืฃ ื”ืžื–ืจื—-ืชื™ื›ื•ื ื™ ื‘ืคื—ื•ืช ืž-600 ืฉืงืœื™ื

ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื ืขืจื›ื” ื‘ืžื™ืœืื ื• ืชืฆื•ื’ืช ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื“ืžื ื” ืœื’ื•ืฆ'ื™, ื•ืขืœ ื›ื•ื‘ื“ ื”ืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ืจื™ืง ืžืžื–ืจื™: ื”ื•ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉื™ื’ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืืœ 1997 - ืขื ื›ืžื” ืขื“ื›ื•ื ื™ ื’ืจืกื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื - ื›ื•ืœืœ ืกื’ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืžื•ืก ื‘ืช ื”-52 ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืฉืœืคื” ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื˜ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื•ื’ื• ื”-G ืœื ื ืจืื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืกืงืกื™

ืื—ื“ ื”ืคื™ืฆ'ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื”ืฉืชื ื• ืฉื ื™ื ืืฆืœ ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ื‘ืช ื”-63 ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ื”ืืจื•ืš ื•ื”ื—ืœืง ืฉืœื” โ€“ ืื‘ืœ ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื‘ืžื™ืœืื ื• ื”ื™ื ืขืฉืชื” ืœื• ืžื™ื™ืงืื•ื‘ืจ ืจื“ื™ืงืœื™. ืืช ื”ืงืืจื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื ืขื™ืฆื‘ื” ื‘ืžืจืื” ืจื˜ื•ื‘, ืฉืชืื ืœืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื”ืื“ื’'ื™ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช. ืœื ืกืชื ื”ื™ื ืื™ื™ืงื•ืŸ ืื•ืคื ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืžื” ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื

ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ืžืจื’ืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’'ื•ืจื’'ื™ื ื” ืจื•ื“ืจื™ื’ื– ื•ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœืŸ ื›ืจื™ืกื˜ื™ืื ื• ืจื•ื ืืœื“ื• ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื—ื ื•ืช ื’ื•ืฆ'ื™ ืฉื‘ื” ืขื‘ื“ื” ื›ืžื•ื›ืจืช. ืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™, ืžื’ื™ืขื” ื’'ื•ืจื’'ื™ื ื” ืœืชืฆื•ื’ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื›ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ืขืœ ื•ืื—ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื ืงืจื ื“ืœืชื•ืช ืžืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ื•ืช

ืื—ืจื™ ืชืงื•ืคื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ืฉืœ ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืžื’ื•ืฉืžื•ืช, ื”"ืคืœื™ืžืกื•ืœืก" โ€“ ื ืขืœื™ ื”ืงื ื‘ืก ื”ืขื“ื™ื ื•ืช, ืžืงื‘ืœื•ืช ืฉื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ื™ื—ืก ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืŸ. ื”ืŸ ืžื–ื•ื”ื•ืช ืขื ืืกืชื˜ื™ืงื” "ืคืจืคื™ืช" ืงื–'ื•ืืœื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ืžื‘ืชื™ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžืฆื™ืขื•ืช ืฉื•ื‘ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื ืงื™ื™ื” ื•ืœื ืžืชืืžืฆืช ืฉืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœื›ืœ ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜

ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืงืœืืฅ' ื”ืขื ืง ืฉืœ ืงื•ืืฅ' ื•ื“ื’ื "ืžืจื’ื•" ืžื‘ื™ืช ื“ื” ืจื•ืื• ืฉืกื•ืžืŸ ื›ื™ื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืจืงื™ืŸ, ื ื•ื—ืช ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ืคื™ื“ - ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื ืชืœื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ื”ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœืก ื”ื—ืžื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื - ื”ืชื™ืง ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ืžืจื•ื•ื— ืฉืœ ืฉืื ืœ, ืฉืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืจืฉืžื™ืช: ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ืจื’ืข ืœืืคืกืŸ ืืช ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ื”ืงื˜ื ื˜ื ื™ื

ืชื’ื™ื“ื• ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืœืžืจื™ ืงื™ื™ื˜ ื•ืืฉืœื™ ืื•ืœืกื•ืŸ, ื”ืชืื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœืขื•ืœื ืืช ื”ืžื•ืชื’ "ื“ื” ืจื•ืื•", ืฉืื—ืจืื™ื•ืช ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืชืกืจื•ืงืช ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ 2026. ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชืŸ ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื—ืœืงื”, ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืคืŸ ื•ื’ื ืœื ื‘ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืœื™ืก ื•ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืคืจื” - ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื–ื” ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ื—ืฆื™ ืžื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืฆื”

ืกืคืจื• ืœื ื• ืžืชื™ ื–ืจืงืชืŸ ืžืฉื”ื• ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืชื–ื›ื• ื‘ื’ื™ืคื˜ ืงืืจื“ ืขืœ ืกืš 500 ืฉืงืœื™ื ืœืจื›ื™ืฉื” ื‘ืืชืจ Klenor

ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ืœื ืžืฆืื” ืคื™ื™ ื–'ืงื™ื˜ื” ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœื”: ื‘ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ืฆื—ืงื• ืขืœื™ื”, ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืจื•ื—ืง ืฉืืœื™ื• ื ืฉืœื—ื” ื”ืกืชื›ืœื• ืขืœื™ื” ื›ื–ืจื”. ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื›ืฉื”ื—ืœื” ืœื“ื’ืžืŸ ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 16, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื›ืฉื–ื›ืชื” ื‘"ื”ืžื™ืจื•ืฅ ืœืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ". ืื—ืจื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืขืฉื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืงืจื™ื™ืจืช ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื•ืช ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืฉืขื•ื“ ืจื—ื•ืง ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืชืงื‘ืœ ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืืžืช. "ืืžืจื• ืœื™ ืฉืœืžื•ืชื’ ืœื ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœืงื—ืช ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ืฉื—ื•ืจื”. ื”ืงื”ืœ ืœื ืžืชื—ื‘ืจ ืœื–ื”"