ื’ืœื™ื“ื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ื—ืœื•ืžื™ืช ืื• ืฉื•ืคื™ื ื’ ื‘ื—ื•ืœืฆืช ื‘ื˜ืŸ? ืžื™ืจืŸ ื‘ื•ื–ื’ืœื• ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ

ื”ืื™ืฉื” ืฉื ืจืื™ืช ื–ื•ื”ืจืช ืฉื™ื ื‘ื’'ื™ื ืก ื•ื˜ื•ืค, ืขื•ืฉื” ื–ืืช ืฉื•ื‘, ืขื ื˜ื•ื˜ืืœื•ืง ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืฉืœื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื–'ื•ืืœ ืœื’ืœืื. ืจืคืืœื™ ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืกืจื™ื’ ืœื‘ืŸ ืฉืงื•ืฃ ืื•ืชื• ืœื‘ืฉื” ื‘ืจื›ื™ืกื” ืฉืœ ื›ืคืชื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื“ื“ ืžืขืœ ื—ื–ื™ื™ื” ืœื‘ื ื” ื•ื–ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืกืงืกื™ ืืš ืœื ืžื•ื’ื–ื. ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื•ื”

ื”ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื ืกืขื” ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืžืฉืœื—ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ื•ืช ืœื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง, ืฉื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื‘ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื‘"ื“ ื”ืŸ ื’ื ืžื•ืฆืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืกืคืง ื”ืฉืจืื” ืœืœื•ืงื™ื ื—ื•ืจืคื™ื™ื ืžืฉื•ื‘ื—ื™ื. ืืชืžื•ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื–'ืงื˜ ื”ืื•ืคื ื•ืขื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื˜ืœื™ื” ืฉืชืคืก ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื™ื‘ื ื• โ€“ ื•ื›ืŸ, ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ืฉืžืžื ื• ื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ืข ืžืฆื™ืข ืžืฉืœื•ื—ื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ

ื”ืืคืจื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืจืคื™ืช ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืฆื‘ืข ืœืžืœืชื—ื” ื•ืœื”ืขื– ืขื ืžืขื™ืœื™ ืกื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืžื ื˜ ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื™ื. ืคืืคืจื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ ืคืกื˜ืœ, ืžืขื™ืœื™ ืฆืžืจ ืื“ื•ืžื™ื ืื• ื˜ืจื ืฆ'ื™ื ื–ืจื—ื ื™ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ืœื ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ืคืฉื•ื˜, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืฉืจืื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืฆืจื™ืš

ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ, ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื™ืจื’ืข, ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื™ื™ืงืื•ื‘ืจ ืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉื™ืœื•ื•ื” ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืืช ื™ืขืœ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื” ืืœื ืœื•ืง ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื”ืคืงื”. ืฉืœื‘ื™ื” ื ืจืื™ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื™ื ื•ืก ื’ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืคืœื•ืก ืฉื™ืขืจ ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื™ื ื™. ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืจืกืช ืžืจื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืคื™

ืžื” ืœื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ื›ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืืคืก ืžืขืœื•ืช? ืื ืชืฉืืœื• ืืช ืขื™ื ื‘ ื‘ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœ ืœื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ืžืขื™ืœ ืฆืžืจ ื”ื•ืจืก ืฉืœ ืžื ื’ื• ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ืืคื•ืจ, ืงืจื“ื™ื’ืŸ ืืคื•ืจ, ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื˜ื™ื ืืคื•ืจื™ื ื•ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ื– ื‘ืฉื—ื•ืจ. ืื™ื–ื” ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ื–? ืชื™ืง ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืฉืื ืœ ืฉื’ื ื‘ ืืช ื”ื”ืฆื’ื” ืœื›ืœ ืฉืืจ

ืืžืฉ ื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื˜ืงืก ื”ื’ืจืืžื™, ื•ืงื™ื‘ืฅ ื›ืžื” ืžื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืกืœื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืคืชื™ืขื” ื•ื ืจืืชื” ืงื•ืจื ืช ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืžื—ืœื”, ืžื™ื™ืœื™ ืกื™ื™ืจื•ืก ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื” ื—ืžืฉ ืชืœื‘ื•ืฉื•ืช โ€“ ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื•ืขื–ืช ืžื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”, ื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ืจ ืกื•ื•ื™ืคื˜ ืงื™ื˜ื‘ื” ืืช ื”ืงื”ืœ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื’ ืฉืœื” ื•ื‘ืœื• ืื™ื™ื‘ื™ ื’ื ื‘ื” ืœืืžื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืกื” ืืช ื”ื”ืฆื’ื”

ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื‘ื ืœื ื• ื›ืจื’ืข ื–ื” ืœื”ืชืขื˜ืฃ ืžื›ืฃ ืจื’ืœ ื•ืขื“ ืจืืฉ, ื•ื”ืžื™ืงืจื•-ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื–ื” ืžืกืชื“ืจ ื‘ื•ืœ. ื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ืขืœื• ืขืœ ื˜ืจื™ืง ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ื—ืžื•ื“ ืœื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืžืจืื” "ื‘ื‘ื•ืฉืงื”" ื˜ืจื ื“ื™, ื•ืจืง ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื—ื™ืžื ืื•ืชื ื• ืงืฆืช

ืžืื•ืช ืืœืคื™ ื”ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืืžื™ืœื™ ืกื™ื ื“ืœื‘ ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืžืžื ื” ืœืคืจื•ื‘ื•ืงืฆื™ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื ืจืื” ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื ื”ื•ืคืชืขื• ืžื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉืœื” ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืชื• ืฆืขื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ, ื•ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื—ืฉื•ืคืช ื—ื–ื” ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ. ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืกืคืง ืฉืœื ื‘ืืžืช ืžื–ื™ื–ื™ื ืœื” ื”ืžืฆืงืฆืงื™ื

ื™ื•ืฆืืช "ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืžืžื‘ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ" ื•ื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื” ื‘ื”ื•ื•ื” ื˜ืกื” ืœืชืื™ืœื ื“ ื•ืืจื–ื” ืื™ืชื” ืžื–ื•ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื•ืกื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘. ื”ื™ื ื”ืฆื˜ืœืžื” ืžื•ืœ ื”ืžืจืื” ืขื ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืจื–ื” โ€“ ืฉืคืข ืฉืœ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืžื›ืœ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื, ื•ื ืชื ื” ืกืงื™ืจื” ื•ืœื™ื ืงื™ื ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ืงื‘ื•ืช. ืชื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ืžื” ื•ืžื™ ืฉืืช

ื‘ืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื”ืงืฉื•ื— ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื•ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื™ ื ื•ื˜ื•ืช ืœืฉืœื•ืฃ ืžื”ืืจื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ื™ื˜ืจืœื™ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ืจ ืžืœื›ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืขืœ ื”ืงื™ืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื•ื–ื” ืžื”ืžื. ืžืœื›ื•ื‘ ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ื•ืจื•ื“ื” ื‘ื’ื–ืจืช ืงื•ืœืจ ืขื ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื’ื‘, ื ืขืœื™ ืฉืคื™ืฅ ื•ืชืกืจื•ืงืช ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืขื™ื. ื›ื›ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžืจื™ืžื™ื ืžืฆื‘ ืจื•ื—

ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”"ืจื˜ื•ื‘" ื•ื”ืชืฉื•ืงื” ืœืฉืคืชื™ื™ื ืžื‘ืจื™ืงื•ืช ืืš ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืขื ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ืจืคื™ - ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ืœืžื˜ืจื” ืื—ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืžื ืขืช: ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื”ืœื™ืค-ืื•ื™ืœ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื. ืœืจืฉืช ื™ืฉ ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื“ืขื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ืชืจืฉืžื ื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžื”ืชื•ืฆืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœืก ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื•ืช

ื”ืชืฆื•ื’ื” ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืฉื›ื—ืช ืฉื”ืจื™ื ื’'ื•ืŸ ื’ืœื™ืื ื• ืœืžืจื’'ื™ืืœื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ื ื–ืง ืืจื•ืš ื˜ื•ื•ื— ืœืฆื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื•ื•ื™ื ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืื•ืคื ื”, ื•ื”ืงื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื–'ืืงืžื•ืก. ืื™ืš ื‘ืกืจื™ื’ ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื ืžืืก, ืื™ื–ื• ืฉืžืœื” ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ืช ื”ืฆื™ื’ื” ืคื˜ื ื˜ ื’ืื•ื ื™, ืœืžื” ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ื•ืช ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื™ืคื•ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื•ืžืื™ื–ื” ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื”ืชืขืœื ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืื•ืคื ืช ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ ืžืงื•ืคื ื”ื’ืŸ: ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื•ืฉืืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ืืœืกื ื“ืจื” ื“ื” ืื•ืกืžื” ื”ื™ื ืืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื ืกื™ืš ื”ื ื•ื‘ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืืžืช ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœื• ื”ื•ื โ€“ ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื” ืขื ื”ื›ื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืจืื™ื ื•. ื“ื” ืื•ืกืžื” ื”ื—ืœื” ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื‘ืคืจื•, ืื‘ืœ ื›ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขืœืช ืžื•ืชื’ ืชื™ืงื™ื, ืฉื’ืจื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื“ื™ื•ืจ ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืื™ืžื ืœืชืื•ืžื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื•ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืื—ื“ ื‘ื“ืจืš. ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืงืฉื•ืช

ืกืคืจื• ืœื ื• ืžื”ื• ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื›ืŸ ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืชื–ื›ื• ื‘ืงื™ื˜ ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— Payot Supreme Jeunesse ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ืงืจื ืœื—ื•ืช ื•ืงืจื ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื

ืืœื” ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ื•ืช ืœื—ื•ืจืฃ ื”ืฆื ื•ืข ืฉืœื ื•, ื•ืื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืฆื™ืจืคืชืŸ ื–ื•ื’ ื—ื“ืฉ ืœืžืœืชื—ื” ื”ืขื•ื ื” โ€“ ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื–ืžืŸ. ืžืฉื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ื•ืขื“ ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ืฉืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ื’ื ืœื™ืฆื™ืื”, ืžืฆืื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ื’ืžื™ื ืฉื›ื“ืื™ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืื–ืœื• ืžื”ืžืœืื™