ื”ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™: ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื. ืžืฆืื ื• ืืช ื”ื›ื™ ืฉื•ื•ืช

ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืขืจื‘ ืกืงืกื™ื•ืช, ืœื•ืงื™ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื˜ื™ื ื•ืžืจืื•ืช ืจื™ื–ื•ืจื˜ ืื•ื•ืจื™ืจื™ื™ื โ€“ ื›ื•ืœื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืคื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ืช ื”ืจื™ืืœื™ื˜ื™, ืฉืขืœ ื”ืžืกืš ื”ืชืจื’ืœื ื• ืœืจืื•ืช ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื˜ื™ื™ืฅ ื•ื˜ื•ืค ืœืฆื“ ื ืขืœื™ ืฉื˜ื—. ืื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื’ื™ืœื™ืชื ืื•ืชื”, ื–ื” ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ืชืื”ื‘

ื–ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืžืœื•ืง ื”ืคืกืงืช ืืฉ ืฉื›ืœืœ ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืžื ื•ืžืจืช ืืงืกื˜ืจื” ื ืžื•ื›ื”, ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื›ืฉ"ืื•ืฉื™", ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื›ื ื” ืืช ื”ืืจื•ืก ืื•ืฉืจ ื›ื”ืŸ, ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื” ืœื”ืชืืจื’ืŸ ืœืžื™ืžื•ื ื”. ืขื“ืŸ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืขืคื” ืขืœ ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืฉื’ืจื” ื•ืœืžืœืชื—ื”, ื•ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉืื ืœื™ืช-ืฉื•ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืขื“ืŸ ืคื™ื ืกื™ืช ืฉื™ืฉ

ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืœื•ืง ืฉื ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœ ืงืœืืกื™ืงื” ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื”: ื–'ืงื˜ ืžื—ื•ื™ื˜ ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ื›ื—ื•ืœ ื ื™ื™ื‘ื™, ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ื•ื ืขืœื™ ื‘ืœืจื™ื ื” ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืžื•ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืœืื™ืจื•ืข - ืื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช, ืงืœืืกื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช ืœืฆืขื™ื“ื” ื ื™ื ื•ื—ื” ื’ื ืขืœ ืžื“ืฉืื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœื‘ืŸ

ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืœื™ื“ื”, ืกืคื™ืจ ืื‘ื™ืกืจื•ืจ ืขืžื“ื” ืฉืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฆื™ืœื•ื ืื•ืคื ืชื™ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ืขืœ ืกื˜ ืฉื ืจืื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืื˜ื• ืฆืจืคืชื™ ืฉื ื—ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืžื–ืจื— ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ, ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ื ื™ืช ื”ื™ืคื”ืคื™ื™ื” ืžื“ื’ืžื ืช ื˜ื•ื˜ืืœ ืœื•ืง ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื•ืžืกืงืจืŸ ืฉื›ืœืœ ื˜ื•ืค ืงื˜ืŸ, ื›ื•ื‘ืข ืกื•ืคืจ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ ื•ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืขื ื›ื™ื•ื•ืฆื™ื. ืื—ื“ ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืฉื›ื—ื™ื ืฉืœื”

ืงื™ื™ื˜ื™ ื”ื•ืœืžืก ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื ืจืง ืขื•ืงื‘ืช ืื—ืจื™ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื, ืืœื ืžื’ื“ื™ืจื” ืื•ืชื ืžื—ื“ืฉ, ืขื ื’'ื™ื ืก ืžืืชื’ืจ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœืœื•ืง ืื‘ื™ื‘ื™ ื ื™ื ื•ื— ื•ืžื“ื•ื™ืง. ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืืชื ืคื•ืกืœื™ื - ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื‘ื’ื“ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉื“ืจื’ ืืช ื”ืžืœืชื—ื” ื”ืขื•ื ืชื™ืช ื‘ืœื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ืžืืžืฅ

ืœืงื— ืœื ื• ื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ื ืœืขื›ืœ ืืช ื”ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ืฉืขื•ืžืจ ืื“ื ื‘ืืžืช ืžืชื—ืชืŸ ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ืขื ืกืฉื” ื™ืฉืจืืœื•ื‘ื™ืฅ'. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืฉืจื•ืŸ, ืื™ืžื ืฉืœ ืขื•ืžืจ, ื›ื‘ืจ ืกื’ื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืฉืžืœื”, ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืชื”ื•ืช ืžื” ืชืœื‘ืฉ ื”ื›ืœื”. ืื‘ืœ ืขื“ ืฉื”ื—ื•ืคื” ืชื’ื™ืข, ื ืกืชืคืง ื‘ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืœ ืกืฉื” ืฉืžืกืชืžื ืช ื›ืคืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื” ืžืกืงืจื ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ

ื–ื” ืื•ืœื™ ืœื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืืœื™ื• ื›ืจื’ืข, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ ื•ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœื–ืจื•ื—. ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื”ื™ื ืจืง ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœืกื ื•ื•ืจ ืื•ืชื ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื”. ื–ื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื”ืจื’ืข ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงืจื ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืœื•ื•ื”, ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœืžื—ื™ืฆื” ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื˜ืจื ื“ ืžืฉืงืคื™ ื”ืื•ื‘ืจืกื™ื™ื– ื”ืกื•ืคืจ-ืฉื™ืงื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืืช ื–ื”

ื—ืœืง ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืฉื™ ื–ื ืงื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื• (ืžืœื‘ื“ ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ืžืขื•ืจืจ ื”ื’ืื•ื•ื” ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื”) ื”ื•ื ืœืงื—ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ืื™ืชื” ืœืฉืœืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ื™ื ื”ืืงื–ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ื™ื ืชื•ืงืขืช ืกื™ื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ื•ืก. ื•ื”ืคืขื: ื”ื•ื•ืื™. ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืฃ, ื‘ืฉืงื™ืขื”, ืขื ืคืจื— ื‘ืฉื™ืขืจ, ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืฉื ืขื” ื‘ืจื•ื— ื•ื˜ื•ืค ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืงืœืืกื™ ื•ืžื—ืžื™ื - ื”ื™ื ื ืจืื™ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉืœื•ื•ื” ื‘ื“ืžื•ืช ืื™ืฉื”

ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ื—ื’ ื”ืคืกื—ื, ื•ืงื™ื™ื˜ ื–ืจื—ื” ืขื ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ืœื‘ืŸ ืฉื ืจืื” ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื›ืžื• ืกื˜ ืื‘ืœ ืœืžืขืฉื” ืกื•ื’ืจ ื™ืฆื™ืื” ื‘ืคื™ืก ืื—ื“. ื‘ืชื” ืฉืจืœื•ื˜, ืฉืฆืขื“ื” ืœืฆื“ื”, ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื” ืžืจืื” ืฉื™ืขืจ ืื‘ื™ื‘ื™, ื›ื™ืคื™ ื•ืงืœ ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข

ืชืจืฆื” ื›ื”ืŸ ืœื ืžืžื”ืจืช ืœื”ื™ืคืจื“ ืžืื•ื•ื™ืจืช ื”ื—ื’ ื•ืœืงืจืืช ืขืจื‘ ื—ื’ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื•ื—ืจืช ื‘ืกื˜ ืชื—ืจื” ืœื‘ืŸ ืฉืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื• ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ื›ื™ ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœื™ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ืคืชื—. ื›ื”ืŸ ืœื ื”ืกืชืคืงื” ื‘ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื’ ื”ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ื™ ื•ืฉืœืคื” ื˜ืจื™ืง ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื’ ื—ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“: ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ื•ื•ืกื˜ ื”ืคื•ืš, ื›ืš ืฉืงืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื—ืจื” ืžืขื˜ืจื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื‘, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืกื˜ ื”ื•ืคืš ืœื—ืœืงื• ื”ืงื“ืžื™ ื•ื”ืกื’ื•ืจ

ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืขื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืœื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืœื˜, ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉื‘ื•ื—ืจื•ืช ืœืœื›ืช ื ื’ื“ ื”ื–ืจื ื•ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืžื™ืจื” ื ื•ืขื–ืช ืžืฉืœื”ืŸ. ืฉื™ืจ ืืœืžืœื™ื— ื™ืฆืจื” ืจื’ืข ืื•ืคื ืชื™ ื›ื–ื”, ืขื ืฉืžืœื” ืžืœืืช ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™, ืื‘ื™ื–ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื’ืจืชื™ื™ื ื•ื ื’ื™ืขื•ืช ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ื ื™ื ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื

ื–ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื”ืจื’ืข ืœื”ืชืžืกืจ ืœืงืœื™ืฉืื”, ื‘ื˜ื— ื›ืฉื’ื ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื”ื ื—ืช ืžืœื—ืžื”: ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžื ื•ืชืงื•ืช ื•ืœื ืžืคื•ื ืงื•ืช, ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืื—ื–ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื. ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ ืขื ื”ืžืืฆ'ื” ืฉืงื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•, ื‘ืœื•ืง ื”ื™ืจื•ืง-ืžืืฆ'ื” ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ ื•ื”ืื‘ื™ื‘ื™ ืฉืœื ื•, ื•ื’ื ื ื™ื›ื ืก ื›ื›ื” ืœืžืงืœื˜ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืื ืฆืจื™ืš. ื”ื ื” ืงืฆืช ื”ืฉืจืื” ืฉืงืฉื” ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืงืกืžื” ื”ืžืจืขื ืŸ

ื‘ืชื•ืš ืฉื’ืจืช ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ืื™ื ื˜ื ืกื™ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื”ืžืœื—ื™ืฆื” ืฉืกื™ื’ืœื ื• ืœืขืฆืžื ื•, ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœืฆืืช ืœืงืฆืช ื—ื•ืคืฉ. ืžืื™ื” ืงื™ื™ ื”ืขืœืชื” ื’ืœืจื™ื™ืช ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉืœื” ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ื™ืจื•ืง ื™ืขืจ ืขืžื•ืง ื•ืžื“ื•ื™ืง. ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ ื”ืœื•ืง, ื”ื™ื ืฉืจืฉืจืช ืกื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืžื ื˜ ืขืœื™ื–ื” ืขื ืฆ'ืืจืžื™ื ืžื˜ืืœื™ื ื•ืชืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืฉ ืฉื ื•ืชืŸ ืœืœื•ืง ื ื’ื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ื•ืช. ื–ื” ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื

ืกื•ืคืฉื‘ื•ืข ืžืจื’ืฉ ืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื ื•ืขื” ืงื™ืจืœ ื•ื“ื ื™ืืœ ืคืจืฅ ืขื ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืฆืชื• ื‘ืจื‘ืข ื’ืžืจ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ืข ื”ืื ื’ืœื™. ื”ืขื™ืชื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ืช ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืชืื”ื‘ื” ื‘ื”ื ืฉืืฃ ื›ื™ื ืชื” ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’ โ€“ ื”ื‘ืงื”ืืžื™ื ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื. ืืช ื”ื—ื’ ืงื™ื‘ืœื” ืงื™ืจืœ ื‘ืœื•ืง ื”ื•ืจืก, ืฉื™ื ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ืœืงื™ืฅ ืฉื ืจืื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ืœืงื— ืž"ื”ื™ืคื” ื•ื”ื—ื™ื”"

ื–ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืขื•ืžืจ ืื“ื ื•ื‘ืช ื–ื•ื’ื• ืกืฉื” ื™ืฉืจืืœื•ื‘ื™ืฅ' ืžืชื—ืชื ื™ื, ื™ืขืœ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื” ืžืฉื“ืจืช ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ื‘ืžืฆื‘. ืืชืžื•ืœ ื”ื™ื ื”ืขืœืชื” ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืืงื–ื•ื˜ื™ืช, ื•ื ืจืืชื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืื•ื•ืจื™ืจื™ืช ื•ื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช. ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ืชืืจืกืช