ื ื›ื ืก ืœืœื‘: ื”ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœืก ื”ืชืื”ื‘ื• ื‘ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ ื”ื–ื”. ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืœื?

ืื’ื ืจื•ื“ื‘ืจื’ ื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ื” ืขืœ ืกื˜ ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื˜ืืœ ืœื•ืง ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื•ืžื“ื•ื™ืง. ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืœื•ืง ืขืžื“ ื˜ื•ืค ืืกื™ืžื˜ืจื™ ืฉืžืขื•ื˜ืจ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืคืจื—ื™ื ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื. ื”ื˜ื•ืค ืžืชืื™ื ืœืฉื™ื“ื•ืš ืขื ื’'ื™ื ืก ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™, ืื• ื›ืคื™ ืฉืกื•ื’ื ืŸ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ืจื•ื“ื‘ืจื’, ืขื ืžื›ื ืกื™ ืขืจื‘ ืžื—ื•ื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉื™ืฆืจื• ืžืจืื” ืขืจื‘ ืžืชื•ื—ื›ื

ืกืคืจื• ืœื ื• ืื™ื–ื” ื—ื™ืชื•ืš ื™ื”ืœื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืฃ ืขืœื™ื›ืŸ ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืชื–ื›ื• ื‘ืฉืจืฉืจืช ืฉืœ ืจื•ื–ื ื‘ืื•ื ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ืขื ื™ื”ืœื•ื ืžืขื‘ื“ื” ืžืจื—ืฃ 0.10 ืงืจืื˜ ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ 1,100 ืฉืงืœื™ื

ื ืขืœื™ ื”ื‘ืœืจื™ื ื” ื”ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื”ืžืจืขื ืŸ ื”ืจืฉืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื”, ื•ื”ืŸ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื• ื ื’ื™ืขื” ืฉื™ืงื™ืช ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื—ื” ืœื›ืœ ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื”. ืงืœื•ืขื•ืช ืื• ื—ืœืงื•ืช, ืขื ืชื•ืกืคืช ื‘ืœื™ื ื’ ืื• ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืกืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ โ€“ ืจืง ืชื‘ื—ืจื• ืืช ื”ื–ื•ื’ ืฉืœื›ืŸ

ืื•ืฉืจ ื›ื”ืŸ ื•ืขื“ืŸ ืคื™ื ืก ื—ื’ื’ื• ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืžื” ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืชื•ืงืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืœื” ื‘ืื• ืœื—ื’ื•ื’ ืื™ืชื”. ื ื•ืขื” ืงื™ืจืœ ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ื˜ื•ืจืงื™ื– ืขื ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื’ืื•ืžื˜ืจื™ ื‘ืคื•ืคื™ืง, ืืœืžื– ืžื ื’ื™ืกื˜ื• ื”ื‘ืกื˜ื™ ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ืงืœืืกื™ืงื” ื•ืขื“ืŸ ื‘ืกืคืœื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื ื™ ืงืฆืจืฆืจ ื•ื—ืฆื•ืฃ

ื›ืฉื–ื•ื’ ื›ืžื• ืขื“ืŸ ืคื™ื ืก ื•ืื•ืฉืจ ื›ื”ืŸ ืžืชื—ืชืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืœืฉื•ืื• ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ, ื•ื”ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื™ืจื™ื™ืช ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœื—ื’ื™ื’ื•ืช. ืคื ื™ื ื™ื, ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœื™ื, ื˜ื•ืค ืกืจื•ื’, ื”ื“-ืคื™ืก ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ ื•ืฉืจื™ื•ืŸ ื–ื”ื‘ - ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืœื•ืงื™ื, ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืงื•ื“ืžื•

ืฉืžืœื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืฉืชื’ื ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ื”ืฆื’ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืื™ืจื•ืข, ืชื™ืง ืœืงื™ืฅ ืฉื™ืกื’ื•ืจ ืœืš ืคื™ื ื”, ืฉืžืŸ ืœืคื ื™ื ืฉื‘ืืžืช ื™ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ืœื—ื•ืช, ื—ื™ืฉื•ืงื™ ื–ื”ื‘ ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืžื›ื•ืคืชืจืช ื›ื™ ื–ื• ื”ืขื•ื ื”, ืžืกืงืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืœื ื™ืงืจื” ื•ื‘ื•ืฉื ืฉื”ื•ื ืคืกื’ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืฉืžื™ื

ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ ื’ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืจื”, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืกื›ื ืช ื”ื”ื›ืชืžื” ืฉื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ื•: ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืคื™ืชื—ื ื• ืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื” ืงื˜ื ื” ืœื’'ื™ื ืก ืœื‘ืŸ, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ืคืืฉื™ื ืกื˜ื•ืช ืžืฆื™ืขื•ืช ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืจื“ื™ืงืœื™ ืœืžื“ื™ - ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื• ื’ื ื’ื ื˜ื•ืค ืœื‘ืŸ. ื”ื˜ื•ื˜ืืœ-ืœื•ืง ืฉืžืชืงื‘ืœ ื™ื•ืฆื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงืœื™ืœ ื•ืงื•ืœื™ ืžื”ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ื˜ืงืกื™ืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ื•ื˜ื™ื ืœื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื• ื›ืืŸ

ื”ืงืจื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉืขื•ื“ ื ื•ืชืจื” ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื”ื™ื-ืชื™ื›ื•ื ื™ ืžืขื•ื“ื“ืช ืœืกื—ื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ืžื”ืžืœืชื—ื”, ื•ื ื˜ืข ืืœื—ืžื™ืกื˜ืจ, ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื‘ืกืŸ ืคืจื ืกื™ืกืงื•, ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืืช ืื—ืช ืžื ื•ืกื—ื•ืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ื›ื™ ืžื ืฆื—ื•ืช ืœืžื™ืงืก ืฉืœ ื—ื-ืงืจ. ื‘ื•ืœ ื›ื›ื” ืขื•ืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”

ื”ืื ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืงื˜ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ืื•ืœื˜ื™ืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื—ืฉื•ื‘? ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื›ืŸ. ื”ื™ืžืœื‘ืœื•ื™ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ืขื ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืขื ื›ืชืคื™ื•ืช ื“ืงื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื™ืฉืจ. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืื•ืชื” ืœืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื”ื”ืคื›ืคืš, ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืœื‘ื” ื’ืจื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืื˜ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื”, ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–'ืงื˜ ืฉื ื–ืจืง ืžืขืœ. ื™ืฉ ืคื” ืคื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ

ื”ื™ื ืœื ืคืกืคืกื” ืืช ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœื”ืชืœื‘ืฉ ื›ืžื• ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื•ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ืงื• ื ืฉื™, ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ ื•ืกืงืกื™. ื”ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœื” ื›ืœืœื” ื—ื™ืชื•ื›ื™ื ื—ื“ื™ื, ืžืจืงืžื™ื ืžื ื•ื’ื“ื™ื ื•ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืืช ืฉื—ื•ืฉืคืช ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืžืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ืชื—ืชื™ื” - ื•ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื’ื ื™ื”ืœื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ืžืกื—ืจื™ืช

ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœ ื‘ื™ืฉืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืกื˜ื˜ื•ืก ื”ื—ื“ืฉ, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืขื ื”ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื. ื›ืžื• ื ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื’ื ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ืขื ื’'ื™ื ืก ืฉืœื ืžืฉืชื™ื™ืš ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœืžื—ืœืงืช ื”ื”ื™ืจื™ื•ืŸ - ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ืข ืžืจืฉืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื ื’ื™ืฉื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“

ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ ื‘ื™ื‘ืจ ืœื‘ืฉื” ืขื™ืกืช ื ื™ื™ืจ ืงืฆืจืฆืจื” ื•ืงื ื“ืœ ื’'ื ืจ ืฉื•ื‘ ื—ื’ื’ื” ืืช ื”ืคื˜ืžื” - ืื‘ืœ ืžืจื’ื• ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ืงื• ื”ืžื—ืชืจืชื™ ืฉืœ ืžื™ ืฉืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื ืžืžืฉ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืŸ ื›ื•ื— ืœื‘ืœืื’ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื”ืฉื ื”. ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ืžื ื•ืžื ืžืช ืฉืœื” ืœื’ืืœื” ืขืฆืžื”, ืœืืคื˜ืจ ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื”, ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื‘ื’'ื™ื ืก ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื™ื”

ื ื™ื ื˜ ื˜ื™ื™ื‘ ื–ื”ืจื” ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ื•ื™ื ื˜ืื’' ื‘ื’ื–ืจืช ืกืœื™ืค ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืชื›ืœืช-ืื™ื™ืกื™ ืขืžื•ืง. ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ืžืคืชื™ืขื” ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืกืื˜ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื”ืขื ื™ืงื” ื ื’ื™ืขื” ืžืจืขื ื ืช ืœื“ื™.ืื .ืื™ื™ ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ ื”ืžื–ื•ื”ื” ืขื ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช. ื ื™ื ื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื•ื‘ืขื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืคื” ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ื”ืจืืชื” ืฉื˜ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฆื‘ืข ื”ื•ื ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืืคืงื˜ "ื•ื•ืื•" ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉ

ื‘ื™ื•ื ืกื” ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื”, ืจื™ืจื™ ืชืคืกื” ืคื•ืงื•ืก ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืคื™ืกื•ืœื™ืช ืžืœืืช ื ืคื—, ืงื™ื ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ ืขื˜ืชื” ืฉืจื™ื•ืŸ ื›ืชื•ื ื•ืื™ืจื™ื ื” ืฉื™ื™ืง ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื ืชื ื” ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืœื“ื‘ืจ. ื›ืœ ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ืžื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ ื”ื ื•ืฆืฅ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื”

ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืฆืคื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ื–ื” ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื˜ื™ืžื•ืช'ื™ ืฉืืœืžื”, ื•ื”ืฆื™ื’ื” ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ืœืื—ื“ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื”ื—ื–ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื”: ื›ืคื›ืคื™ ืืฆื‘ืข. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœื” ื”ืชืœื•ื• ืืœื™ื”ื ืขืงื‘ื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื, ืžื” ืฉื”ืคืš ืืช ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคื—ื•ืช ื ื•ื—ื•ืช