ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืžืœื›ื”: ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืžื™ื“ืœื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืคืชื™ืขื” ืขื ื”ืฉื•ืจื˜ืก (!) ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื™ื

ืขื™ื ื‘ ื‘ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœ ืœื ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืขื ื”ืขื“ืจ, ืขื•ืžืจ ื ื•ื“ืœืžืŸ ื ืจืื™ืช ืžื“ื”ื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืงื–'ื•ืืœ, ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื’ื“ืขื•ืŸ ืžืจืื” ืืช ื”ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ื ื™ืช ื•ืืžื” ืืœืคื™ ืžืกืคืงืช ืœื ื• ื”ืฉืจืื” ื›ืžื• ืชืžื™ื“. ื”ืกืœื‘ืก ืžื’ืœื•ืช ืœื ื• ืื™ืคื” ื”ืŸ ืงื•ื ื•ืช โ€“ ืžื”ื“ื•ืจืช ื˜ืจื•ื-ื—ื’

ืงื™ื ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ ื•ื ื•ืจืช' ื•ื•ืกื˜ ื”ืŸ ืื•ืœื™ ื”ืฆืžื“ ืื-ื‘ืช ืฉื”ื›ื™ ืงืœืืกื™ ืœื”ืŸ ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืžืœืชื—ื” ื•ื”ืฉืจืื•ืช ืœื‘ื•ืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืคืขื ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ื–ื™ื”ื• ื‘ืœื•ืง ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื–ื“ื•ื ื™ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืฉืื•ื‘ ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ืืœื™ื”, ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ื•ืจืช' ื›ื™ื›ื‘ื” ื›ืกื™ืžื‘ื” ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜. ื”ืื "ืงื•ืจื˜ื ื™ ืฆื“ืงื”"?

ื”ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ื‘"ืจื•ืงื“ื™ื ืขื ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื" ื”ื•ืจื’ืฉ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื”ืจื’ืข ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ืœืื” ื™ื ืื™ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™, ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ ื•ื—ื™ื‘ื” ืœืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช. ืœื•ืกื™ ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ืช ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ืฉืžืœื” ืœื‘ื ื” ื™ืคื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื•ืื ื” ืžื˜ืจื™ืคื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืื™ืžื•ื’'ื™

ื ื•ืขื ื‘ื•ื”ื“ื ื” ื™ืฆืื” ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื‘ืžื™ืืžื™ ื•ื‘ื—ืจื” ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืฉืžืœืช ืกืจื™ื’ ืžืงืกื™ ืขื ื’ื–ืจืช ื’ื•ืคื™ื™ื” ืžื—ืžื™ืื”. ื”ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืฉืœ ืจื•ื ื™ ืงื•ื‘ื• ืฉื‘ืžืงืจื” (ืื• ืœื) ื”ื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ืช ืžืฉืคื—ืชื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื•ื”ื“ื ื”. ืœืคื ื™ ืขืฉื•ืจ ืจื•ื ื™ ืงื•ื‘ื• ื”ืœื‘ื™ืฉื” ืืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ืกื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื—ืชื•ื ืชื”, ืื‘ืœ ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœื‘ื™ื•ื ืกื”, ืื™ืŸ ื›ื™ืฃ ื›ืžื• ืœื”ืœื‘ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉืœืš

ืกืžื›ื• ืขืœื™ื” ืฉืชื“ืข ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ื›ื™ ืžื—ืžื™ืื”, ืกืงืกื™ืช, ืงืœืืกื™ืช ื•ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ืช, ืžื”ืžื•ืชื’ ืฉื™ื“ื•ืข ื‘ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื”ืžื ืฆื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื• - ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืกืžื›ื• ืขืœื™ื” ืฉืื ื›ื‘ืจ, ื”ื™ื ืชืงื ื” ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฆื‘ืข ืื—ื“. ืื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืŸ ื‘ืช ื”-55 ื™ืฆืื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื‘ืœื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืจืก ื•ื”ืื•ืคื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ื–ื”, ื•ื”ืคื™ื“ ื ืคืœ ืฉื“ื•ื“ ืœืจื’ืœื™ื”

ืžืื– ืฉื‘ื ื” ืื’ื ื ื•ืœื“, ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื‘ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช ืงื™ื‘ืœื” ืชืคื ื™ืช โ€“ ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืจืง ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ืžื”ื•ืช. ื”ื™ื ืžืขืœื” ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืœื•ืงื™ื ืžื•ืงืคื“ื™ื ื•ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืžืœื•ื˜ืฉ ืžืชืžื™ื“, ืฉื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ื– ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื•ืช ื•ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ืงื ืื”

ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 61 ืขื ื’ื•ืฃ ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ ื•ืคื ื™ื ืฉื ื“ืžื” ืฉื”ื–ืžืŸ ืงืคื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืืœื™ื”ื โ€“ ื“ืžื™ ืžื•ืจ ื”ื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ืจื•ืชื— ืฉื™ืฉ. ืื—ื“ ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื ืฉืœื‘ืฉื” ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืžื‘ื™ืช ืงืจื•ืœื™ื ื” ื”ืจืจื” ืขื ื”ื“ ืคื™ืก ืžื˜ืจื™ืฃ. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื“ืจืžื” ืžื’ื™ื—ื” ืžืื™ื–ืฉื”ื• ืฉืงื˜ ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™, ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ืžืงืจื”

ืฆืžื“ ื”ืื—ื™ื•ืช ื“ื ื™ืืœื” ื•ืืœื•ื ื” ืฆื•ืจ, ื”ื™ื“ื•ืขื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ืกื™ืกื˜ืืจื–, ื”ืคื™ืงื• ืœืืœื•ื ื” ื•ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ื” ืืช ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื”. ื”ืŸ ืขืฆืžืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืื—ืจืื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืฉืžืœืช ื”ื›ืœื” ื•ืขืœ ื”ืœื•ืง ืฉืœ ืื—ื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื”. "ื›ืฉื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืžื” ื ืขืฆื‘ ืœื—ืชื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืื ื—ื ื•, ืฉืœื ื ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื–ืจื•ืช ืœืขืฆืžื ื•", ืกื™ื›ืžื• ื”ืื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืืช ื”ื”ืจื’ืฉื” ืฉืœื ื•. ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื”ืŸ

ืขื™ื ื‘ ื‘ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืขื“ืคื•ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”, ื•ืžืชืžื—ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉืคืฉื•ื˜ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžื”ื. ืฉืžืœืช ื”ืขื•ืจ ื‘ืขืœืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื”ื–ื”, ืœืžืฉืœ, ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืงื™ื ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืืช ื“ื•ืคืŸ. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืจืื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืžืจืฉื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœื” ืื™ ืคืขื

ืงื™ื™ืœื™ ื•ืงื ื“ืœ ื™ืฆืื• ืœื—ื•ืคืฉืช ืื—ื™ื•ืช ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ืช ื‘ืกื™ืžืŸ ื™ื ื•ืฉืžืฉ. ื”ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืชืคืกื” ืืช ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื ืžื›ืจืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืจืฉืžื™, ืื‘ืœ ื’'ื ืจ ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื” ืงื™ื‘ืœื” ืื•ืชื” ืœืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ. ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื’ื–ืจื” ืžื—ืžื™ืื”, ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืฆื‘ืข ืขื“ื™ืŸ โ€“ ืื– ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืฉื—ืœืง ืžื”ื’ื•ืœืฉื™ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืžืจื•ืฆื™ื?

ื™ืจื— ื”ื“ื‘ืฉ ืฉืœ ื˜ืœื™ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื•ืฉื—ืฃ ืจื– ื‘ืื™ ืกื™ื™ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื ื—ืœื•ื. ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ืืจื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื’ื ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืงื™ืฅ ื›ื™ืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช ื’ื ืœื‘ื•ืงืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื ื•ื’ื ืœืขืจื‘. ืื”ื‘ื ื• ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืœื•ืง ืฉื›ืœืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื™ืช ืงื•ืžื‘ื ื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืขื ื›ืชืคื™ื•ืช ื“ืงื™ืงื•ืช ื•ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืชื•ืืžืช ื‘ื”ื“ืคืก ืคืจื—ื•ื ื™ ื•ืจื•ื“, ืขื ื“ื™ื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืคืกื™ ืชื—ืจื” ื“ืงื™ืงื™ื ื•ืคืคื™ื•ื ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื•ืžืชื•ืงื™ื

ืžื” ืœื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ืœื—ืชื•ื ื” ืขืžื•ืกืช ืกืœื‘ืก? ื™ืขืœ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื” ืคื™ืฆื—ื” ืืช ื”ื ื•ืกื—ื” โ€“ ืฉืžืœื” ืœื•ื”ื˜ืช ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ืกื•ืคืจ-ื˜ืจื ื“ื™. ื”ืฆื‘ืข ื”ื•ืจืก, ื”ื’ื–ืจื” ืžื—ืžื™ืื” ื•ื”ื™ื ืžื”ืฉื›ืจื”, ื›ืš ืฉืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืจื•ืฃ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ื—ืกื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืื™ืจื•ืข ืื—ื“. ื›ื›ื” ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื–ื”

ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืขื™ื ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื ื™ืฉืื” ืœื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ื” ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ืฉื”ืคืš ืœื ืงื•ื“ืช ืžืคื’ืฉ ื ื•ืฆืฆืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืกืฆื ืช ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช. ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœืก, ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ื• ืฉื ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืœืจื’ืข ืœื ื’ื–ืœื• ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ืžื”ื›ืœื” ื”ื™ืคื”ืคื™ื” ืฉื”ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉืžืœื•ืช: ืื—ืช ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืช, ืื—ืช ืกืงืกื™ืช, ื•ืื—ืช ืฉื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ื ื” ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืงื˜ืŸ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืื‘ืœ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื™ื•ืฆื ื“ื•ืคืŸ

ืžื’ื™ืฉืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ื—ื’ื’ื” ื‘ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืื—ื•ืชื” โ€“ ื•ื ืชื ื” ืœื ื• ืขื•ื“ ื”ืฆืฆื” ืœืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืœื” ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžืกืš. ื–ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืงืœืืกื™ืช ืขื ืงืฆืช ื’ืœืื, ื•ืขื‘ืจ ืœืฉืžืœื” ืงืœื™ืœื” ืื‘ืœ ืžืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื–ืืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืžื—ื•ืช ืœืฉื™ื ืขืœื™ื” ืืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื

ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ืชื•ืคืชืขื• ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืฉื‘ืจ, ืžืœื›ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™, ืืจื–ื” ืื™ืชื” ื›ืžื” ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืงื˜ื ื˜ื ื™ื ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืžืคื ืงืช ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ื”ืืจืฅ. ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืจ ื–ื• ื‘ืจ, ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืฉืืจื–ื” ืื™ืชื” ื”ื™ื• ื’ื•ืœืช ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื”