ืื™ืคื” ืงื ื™ืช: ืชืจืฆื” ื›ื”ืŸ ื—ื•ืฉืคืช ืืช ืฉืจื™ืจื™ ื”ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื•ืค ื—ืœื•ืžื™

ื”ื•ื ื ื˜ื•ืข ืขืžื•ืง ื‘ืžืกื•ืจืช ื”"ื“ื•ืœืฆ'ื” ื•ื™ื˜ื”" ื”ืื™ื˜ืœืงื™ืช, ืžืขื•ืจืจ ืชื™ืื‘ื•ืŸ ื•ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช. ื”ื•ื ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™, ืขืœื™ื– ื•ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ ืขื“ ืื™ืŸ ืงืฅ - ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืกื•ื’ ื”ื”ืฉืจืื•ืช ืฉืžืชืื™ื ืœื ื• ืœืงืคื•ืฅ ืจืืฉ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื”. ืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื“ืคืกื™ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ, ืฉื”ื•ืคืš ืืช ื”ืœื•ืง ืœืคื™ืงื ื™ืง ืฉืœื ื ื’ืžืจ

ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’ ื™ืฆืื” ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื‘ืกืŸ ื˜ืจื•ืคื”. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืชืขืกืงืช ื‘ืฉืืœื” ื”ืื ื”ื ื‘ื–ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื” ืื• ืœื ืขื ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืฉื ืžืฆื ืฉื ืื™ืชื”, ืืชื ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื• - ืžื” ื”ื™ื ืœื‘ืฉื”. ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’ ืœื‘ืฉื” ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื• ืกื•ื‘ืœ ืžื—ื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจืฉืช. ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื

ืืชืจื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืฉื•ื›ื ืขื™ื ืฉื’'ื ื™ืคืจ ืœื•ืคื– ื•ื‘ืŸ ืืคืœืง ืžืชื’ืจืฉื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ืคืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืจื™ื, ื’ื ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืจืง ื‘ืณ, ืื™ื ื” ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ืคืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ื—ื•ืจื’ื™ื, ื•ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื•ืœื˜, ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ืืคืœืง ืžื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื• ืœื’ืณื ื™ืคืจ ื’ืจื ืจ, ืœื‘ื•ืฉื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœ ื’'ื™ื™ ืœื• ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืื•ืœืคื ื™ ื’ืœื’ืœ"ืฆ ื‘ืœื•ืง ืจื•ืงื ืจื•ืœื™ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืฉื›ื—, ืฉื›ืœืœ ืžื›ื ืกื™ ื’'ื™ื ืก ืจื—ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืžื—ืฉืžืœ ืœืฆื“ ื‘ื’ื“ ื’ื•ืฃ ืฆืžื•ื“ ืขื ื”ื“ืคืก ืคืจื—. ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืฉื—ื–ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ื–ืืช? ื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ืœื ื‘ืฉืžื™ื™ื

ื›ื‘ืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืฉื”ืจืฉืช ื’ื•ืขืฉืช. ื‘ื–ื” ืื—ืจ ื–ื”, ื”ื ืžืฆืื• ืคืชืื•ื ืืช ื”ืื—ื“ ืฉื—ื™ืคืฉื• ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื”ื. ืฉืืœื” ืชืžื™ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืขืฆื” ืžืกืงืจื ืช ื”ืคื›ื” ืœืชื’ืœื™ืช ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœืช: ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื“ืื•ื“ื•ืจื ื˜ ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉื•ืง - ื›ื–ื” ืฉื’ื ืžืจื™ื— ืžืขื•ืœื”, ื’ื ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืœืื•ืจืš ื–ืžืŸ, ื’ื ืœื ืžื›ืชื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื•ื’ื ืขื•ืœื” ืขืฉืจื” ืฉืงืœื™ื - ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื“ืื•ื“ื•ืจื ื˜ ืฉืœ... ื ืฉื™ื?

ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื• ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืฉืขืจื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืืชืจ ื”ืกื™ื ื™, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื’ื•ืœืฉื™ื ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ืžื•ืฆืขื™ื ื‘ื• ืœืžื›ื™ืจื” ื“ื’ืœื™ ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืŸ, ื•ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื˜ืขื ื• ืฉื”ื•ืคืกืงื” ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืื™ืชืŸ. ืžืื– ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื”ื™ื” ื“ื™ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื‘ืฉื™ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื ื•ืงื˜ื™ื ืขืžื“ื” ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช ืืœื ืคืฉื•ื˜, ื›ืจื’ื™ืœ, ืžื ืกื™ื ืœื”ืจื•ื•ื™ื— ื›ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ - ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ืงื”ืœ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ืžื•ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ืชื’ืื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ื”ื•ืง ื”ื—ื“ืฉ, ืกื™ื“ื ื™ ืฆ'ืื“ื™, ืฉืžื“ื’ืžื ืช ืœืงื• ื”ืืงืกืงืœื•ืกื™ื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืืชืจ

ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ื•ื•ื“ืงื” ืืจื’ืŸ ืœืคืคืจืืฆื™ ื“ืื‘ืœ ื“ื™ื™ื˜ ืžื”ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช: ื’ืœ ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื•ื“ื™ ืฆืคื•ืจื™, ืขื ื™ื•ื’ื‘ ืžืœื›ื” ื•ื’'ื•ืœื™ื” ืฉื—ืจ. ืฉื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’ื•ืช, ืฉื‘ื™ื—ื“ ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื™ื ื—ืžืฉ ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืจื™ืืœื™ื˜ื™ ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ื ืคื’ืฉื• ืœืขืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ ื•ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืขื ืงื•ื“ ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืœื‘ืŸ. ื’'ื•ืœื™ื” ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ืžื—ื•ืš ื•ื’'ื™ื ืก ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื’ืžื ื” ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆื ื˜ื•ืค ื•ื—ืฆืื™ืช, ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจ

ื‘ืชื ื‘ืช ื”-13 ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื™ื•ื™ื“ ื•ื•ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืงื“ืžืช ืืช ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ืฉืœ ืืžื” ื‘ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช. ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื ืจืื™ืช ื™ืคื” ื•ืžืชื•ืงื” ืžืชืžื™ื“, ืœื ื™ื›ืœื ื• ืฉืœื ืœื”ืชืจืฉื ืžื”ืฉืจืฉืจืช ืฉืœื” โ€“ ืฉื›ื•ืœืœืช ืœื ืœื ืื—ื“, ื›ื™ ืื ืฉื ื™ ืชืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืžื’ืŸ ื“ื•ื“

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืกื™ืžื ื” ื•ื™ ืขืœ ื”ื™ืฉื’ ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ ื ื—ืฉืง: ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื›ืœื” ืœืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ ืื ืช'ืจื•ืคื•ืœื•ื’'ื™. ื‘ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื›ืœื” ืื“ื’'ื™ื•ืช, ืžื›ื ืกื™ ืชื—ืจื” ืฉืงื•ืคื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื ื•ืžื” ืœื ื›ืžื• ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืœืŸ โ€“ ื”ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื™ืฉื” ื”ื™ืคื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื?

ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ื ื™ืงื•ืœื” ื•ื•ืจื“ ืœื‘ืฉื” ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืœ ื’ื–ืจื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœื” ื”ื™ื ืจืฆืชื” ืœื”ืชื ืกื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™. ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ืฉืœ ื“ื ื” ื”ืจืืœ, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉืžืœืช ืชื—ืจื” ื ืกื™ื›ืชื™ืช - ื•ืื– ื”ื™ื ืขื‘ืจื” ืœืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืื™ืฉื™ ืกื•ืคืจ-ื ื•ืขื– ืฉืœ ืžืื™ ืžืฉื™ื—, ืขื ืฉืกืข ืฉืœื ื ื’ืžืจ. ืžื”ืคื ื˜ืช

ืจื•ืชื ืกืœืข ื•ืžืฉืคื—ืชื” ื—ื‘ืจื• ืœืืกื™ ืขื–ืจ ื•ืžืฉืคื—ืชื• ื•ืงืคืฆื• ืœืจื™ื–ื•ืจื˜ ืงืคืจื™ืกืื™ ืžืคื ืง, ืฉื ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœื” ืขื•ื“ ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืฉื”ื™ื ืืกืคื ื™ืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื—ื›ืžื” ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”: ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืชืขืœืคื ื• ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื” ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื•ืฉ - ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืื—ื“ ื•ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœืžื™ื, ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ืฆืœื— ืžื”ืฉื ื™. ื•ืชื•ื“ื” ืœืืกื™ ืฉืขื ื” ืขืœ ืฉืืœื” ื“ื—ื•ืคื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“

ื”ืืžืช, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืขืฉืข ืื ื”ืชื’ืœื™ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ืŸ - ืื‘ืœ ืขืจื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืคืคื™ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื•ืจื•ื“ื™ื ืœื ืžืฉืงืจื•ืช. ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ืคื” ื”ืžืจื’ืฉืช ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœ ืœืคืื•ื•ืจ ืงืืคืœ ื”ืื•ืœื˜ื™ืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™: ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ื—ื™ื” ื•ื™ื“ืจ ื•ื”ืฆืœืžืช ืจื•ืชื ืœื‘ืœ. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืœืื›ื™ืช, ืกืงืกื™ืช, ืงืกื•ืžื”, ืžื”ืžืžืช

ื•ื•ืœื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ืงื™ื ื”ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื™ื ื˜ื’' ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืคืš ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ืงื™ืฅ ื”ืฉื ืชื™ ืฉืœื• ืœืžื›ื™ืจืช ืื•ื ืœื™ื™ืŸ ืžื˜ื•ืจืคืช ืœืžื“ื™. ื”ื”ื ื—ื•ืช ืขืœ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื (ืฉืžื’ื™ืขื•ืช ืขื“ 80%!) ืžืฉืชื ื•ืช ื•ืžืชืขื“ื›ื ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื, ืื– ื”ื™ื›ื•ื ื•, ืœืฉื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™, ืœืœื—ืฅ ืžื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ื›ื™ ื›ื™ืคื™

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืกื ื™, ื‘ื• ื”ื•ืงืจืŸ ื”ื˜ื™ื–ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืกืจื˜ื” ื”ืžืฆื•ืคื” "ืฉืœื’ื™ื” ื•ืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ื’ืžื“ื™ื". ื’ื“ื•ืช ื ืจืืชื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื•ืค ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก ืœืฆื“ ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืขื•ืจ ืขื ืงืจื™ืฆื” ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืืคืœ, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืจื™ื™ืฆ'ืœ ื–ื’ืœืจ โ€“ ืฉืžื’ืœืžืช ืืช ืฉืœื’ื™ื” โ€“ ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ืžืจืื” ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ ื—ืœื•ืžื™

ื“ื ื™ ืžื™ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ืขืœ ืฉืžืœื‘ื™ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื–ื” ืœื ืžืคืชื™ืข ืฉืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืคืชื—ื” ืžืื“ ืžืฆืœื™ื—. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื•ืชื’ ืœื ื™ืงืจ ื›ืฉื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืœืคืจื™ื˜ ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ 200 ืœ- 300 ืฉืงืœื™ื. ื•ื›ืŸ, ื‘ื“ืงื ื• ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ