ืื™ืคื” ืงื ื™ืช: ืชืจืฆื” ื›ื”ืŸ ื—ื•ืฉืคืช ืืช ืฉืจื™ืจื™ ื”ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื•ืค ื—ืœื•ืžื™

ื’'ื™ื ืก ืงืฆืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืกื•ืคืจ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™, ืกื ื™ืงืจืก ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ืฉืžืชืื™ื ืœื”ื›ืœ, ื‘ื•ืฉื ืขื ืจื™ื— ื ืงื™ ืฉื’ื ื ืฉืืจ ืฉืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืฆืœื™ืœื™ืช ื ื•ื–ืœื™ืช ืฉืชืฉื“ืจื’ ืืช ื”ืœื•ืง, ืกื‘ื•ืŸ ืขื ืจื™ื— ื”ื›ื™ ื ืขื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ, ื—ื–ื™ื™ื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ื•ืœื ื™ืงืจื”, ืงืจื“ื™ื’ืŸ ืฉื”ืชืื”ื‘ื ื• ื‘ื• ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื•ื‘ืจื•ืœ ืœืื™ืžื•ืŸ ืคื™ืœืื˜ื™ืก ื•ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื‘ื™ืชื™ ืœื”ืกืจืช ืฉื™ืขืจ ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืขื•ื‘ื“

ื“ื™ืืŸ ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ ืกืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช, ืขื•ืžืจ ื ื•ื“ืœืžืŸ ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ืฉื™ืฉ, ืงื™ื™ืกื™ ื–ืคื˜ื” ื‘ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืงื™ืฆื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ื•ื‘ืจ ื–ื•ืžืจ (ื›ืจื’ื™ืœ) ื ืจืื™ืช ืžืขื•ืœื”. ื”ืกืœื‘ืก ืžื’ืœื•ืช ืœื ื• ืื™ืคื” ื”ืŸ ืงื•ื ื•ืช

ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื›ืœื”, ืกืคื™ืจ ื‘ื•ืจื’ื™ืœ ื–ื›ืชื” ืœื˜ืขื™ืžื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืžืขืžื“ืช ื”ืื•ืจื—ืช. ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื—ืชื•ื ื” ื•ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืœื•ืง ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื›ืœ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื›ืœืชื™: ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืงื˜ื ื” ื•ืกื•ืคืจ ืกืงืกื™ืช, ืžืชื—ืจื” ืžื ืฆื ืฆืช, ืขื ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืžืคื•ืกืœ ื•ืœื•ื”ื˜

ืงื™ื™ืœื™ ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื” ืœื“ื’ืžืŸ ืืช ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœื” ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื™ื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช ื”ืคื›ื” ืœืžื’ื” ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ืช ืขื ืชืœื•ื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื•ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ. ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉืงื™ื™ืœื™ ืžืœืžื“ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ - ื’ื ืื ืืช ืžื ืกื” ืžืฉื”ื• ื•ื ื•ืคืœืช ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฆื•ืฃ, ืงื•ืžื™ ื•ื ืกื™ ืื•ืชื• ืฉื ื™ืช ื•ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช

ืขืœ ืกื˜ ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ื™ืคื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžืฆืื ื• ืืช ืื ื” ื–ืง ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืคื™ืกื•ืœื™ืช ืžืขื•ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื•ืš ืœืฉื™ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ืื ื” ื ืจืื™ืช ื‘ื•ื’ืจืช ื•ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ืช ื‘ืœื•ืง ื”ื–ื”, ืขื ืื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืงื˜ ื™ื—ืกื™ืช, ืฉืžืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืฉืคืชื™ื™ื ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™ื•ืช ื•ืขื’ื™ืœื™ ืขื ืง ืฉืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช. ื”ืชืื”ื‘ื ื• ืžื—ื“ืฉ

ืœืชื™ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ ืœื•ื ื’ืฉืืžืค ื™ืฉ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืขืžื“ ืฉืœ ืื™ื™ืงื•ืŸ, ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื ืœื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ. ื”ืœื”ื™ื˜ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื’ืจืกืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™, ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืขื•ืœื™ื ืกื™ืžื ื™ ืฉืืœื” โ€“ ื”ื™ื ื”ืคื›ื” ืœื•ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ืช ื›ืฉื”ืคืืฉื ื™ื˜ื•ืช ืœืงื—ื• ืขืœ ืขืฆืžืŸ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื ื›ื ืก ืœืชื•ื›ื”

ืฆ'ืืจืœื™ XCX ื”ื™ื ื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœ ื”ืื•ืœื˜ื™ืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžื’ื“ื™ืจื” ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืžื’ื ื™ื‘ ื•ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื›ืจื’ืข, ื›ืš ืฉื›ืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ื™ื” ืฉืžื— ืœืชืช ืœื” ืžืœื ื›ืกืฃ. ื”ื–ื•ื›ื” ื”ืžืื•ืฉืจ ื•ื”ืžืชื‘ืงืฉ ื”ื•ื ืกืงื™ืžืก, ืื™ืžืคืจื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืœื‘ืฉื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืงื™ื ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ, ืฉืžืฆื˜ื™ื™ื ืช ื‘ื–ืจื™ื–ื•ืช ืœื™ื”ื•ืง ื—ื›ืžื”. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ืกืงืกื™ ื•ืื™ืงื•ื ื™ ืฉื›ื•ืœืœ ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ื•ื›ืœื‘ืœื‘ื™ื

ืจื•ืชื ืกืœืข ื•ืืกื™ ืขื–ืจ ื ืคื’ืฉื• ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืœื™ืœื” ืœืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื”ืฆืœื—ื ื• ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืžื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ื”ื•ืจืกื™ื ืฉืœ ืจื•ืชื. ื–ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ื”ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ื•ื™ืคื” ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื—ื•ืœืฆืช ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ืื“ื•ื ื›ืชื•ื ืฉืœื‘ืฉื” ืขื ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืขื•ืจ ื‘ืœื•ืง ืฉื’ืจื ืœื ื• ืœืจืฆื•ืช ืฉื”ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืจื“ื• ืงืฆืช

ืงืืฉื” ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื˜ื™ืกื” ื‘ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ืžืืชื’ืจ ืœืžื“ื™. ื›ืฉืขืžื“ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืœื‘ื™ื“ื•ืง ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™, ื”ื—ืฆืื™ืช ื”ืงืฆืจืฆืจื” ืฉืœื” ื˜ื™ืคืกื” ืœืžืขืœื” ื•ื—ืฉืคื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืžืชื•ื›ื ืŸ โ€“ ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ืžืžืฉ ืœื ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื” ื•ืงื™ื‘ืœื” ืืช ื”ืคื“ื™ื—ื” ื‘ืจื•ื— ื˜ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืืจื™ ื•ืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื” ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืกื™ื•ืจ ื‘ืงื•ืœื•ืžื‘ื™ื” ืžื˜ืขื ืขืžื•ืชืช ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ืฉืœื”ื. ื”ื“ื•ื›ืกื™ืช ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืืจื–ื” ืžืœืชื—ื” ืžืจืฉื™ืžื” ืžืื•ื“, ื•ื”ื™ื ืžื—ืœื™ืคื” ืฉื ืœื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ืžืกื—ืจืจ: ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืจืงื•ืžื”, ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืืœืคื™ ืฉืงืœื™ื, ืื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื™ื” ืื—ืช ืžืžื ื’ื•. ื”ื™ื ืœื ืžืคืกื™ืงื” ืœื”ืคืชื™ืข

ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืคืกืงื ื• ืœืกืคื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ืจ ืžืœื›ื•ื‘ (ื–ื” ืฉืงืจ), ืื‘ืœ ืžืžืฉ ืœื ื”ืคืกืงื ื• ืœืขืงื•ื‘ ืžืงืจื•ื‘ ืื—ืจื™ ืžืœืชื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืฉืœื”, ืฉื ืขื•ืช ืžืื•ืกืฃ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ื”ื›ื™ ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ ืขื“ ืœืฉืžืœื•ืช ื”ืขืจื‘ ื”ื›ื™ ื ื•ืฆืฆื•ืช. ื”ืคืขื, ื‘ืกืŸ ื˜ืจื•ืคื” ืฉืขืœ ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ื™ืจื” ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ืช, ื”ื™ื ื“ื’ืžื ื” ื”ืชืื”ื‘ื•ืช ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ืช ื‘ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ืžื˜ืคื—ื•ืช ื”ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื ื˜ื™ ื•ื”ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™. ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ื›ื” ืขื•ืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”

ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ืŸ ืืคืœืง ื—ื•ื’ื’ ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืชื• ืœืฆื“ ื™ืœื“ื™ื• ื•ื’ืจื•ืฉืชื• ื’'ื ื™ืคืจ ื’ืืจื ืจ, ืืฉืชื• ื’'ื ื™ืคืจ ืœื•ืคื– ืžืกืคืงืช ืœืคืคืจืืฆื™ ืืช ืœื•ืง ื”"ืขืกืงื™ื ื›ืจื’ื™ืœ" ื”ืื•ืœื˜ื™ืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™: ืฉืžืœืช ืžืงืกื™ ืฉื—ื•ืจื”, ืกืคืง ืงืœื™ืœื” ืกืคืง ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ืช, ืขื ื”ืคืชืขื” ืื—ื•ืจื™ืช ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจืช ื˜ืจื ื˜ื•ืœื”

ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืจื—ื™ืง ืœื™ืขื“ื™ื ืืงื–ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ื’ื“ ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื. ื‘ืจ ื–ื•ืžืจ, ืœืžืฉืœ, ืฉื•ืจื“ืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื” ืืช ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ ื‘ืืจืฅ - ืื‘ืœ ืžืฆืื” ืืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืกืฉืŸ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืคืจื—ื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื ื”ื•ื˜. ืกื˜ื™ื™ืงื™ื™ืฉืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื•

ืกื•ืจื™ ืงืจื•ื– ื‘ืช ื”-18 ืžื‘ืœื” ืืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœืคื ื™ ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืงื•ืœื’' ื‘ืžื ื”ื˜ืŸ. ื”ื™ื ืืžื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืขืฆืžื” ื›ืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ืฉืชื‘ื—ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ืื•ื‘ืจื•ืœ ื’'ื™ื ืก ืžืจืฉืช ื–ื•ืœื” ื•ื ื’ื™ืฉื”. ื–ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื–ืจืง ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื™ืžื™ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืฉืœ ืืžื” ื‘"ื“ื•ืกื•ืŸ ืงืจื™ืง"

ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ื›ืชื” ื‘ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื›ืฉืžื™ื™ื” ืฉื ื—ื–ืจื” ืืœื™ื ื• ืžืฉื‘ื™ ื”ื—ืžืืก ืื—ืจื™ 54 ื™ื•ื. ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืฆืขื“ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืงืจื™ื™ืจื” ืฉืœื” ื•ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื›ืœื”. "ื”ื—ื•ืกืŸ ื•ื”ื—ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื™ื™ื” ื”ื ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืื ื• ืžืขืจื™ืฆื™ื ืขืžื•ืงื•ืช", ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืฉืœื”