"ืœื ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉื–ื” ื™ืงืจื”": ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืœื™ื“ื”, ืกืคื™ืจ ืื‘ื™ืกืจื•ืจ ืžื“ื’ืžื ืช ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืœืฉื™ื

ืชืžื™ื“ ื›ื™ืฃ ืœืคืชื•ื— ืืช ื”ืคื™ื“ ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืฉื™ ื–ื ืงื• ื–ื•ื”ืจืช ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืœื•ืง ืžืฉื’ืข, ืื‘ืœ ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื™ืฃ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืฉื”ืคืขื ื–ื” ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ ื‘ื™ื ื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช-ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื”. ื‘ืกืฉืŸ ืงืฆืจ ื•ืžื“ื•ื™ืง, ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ื–ื ืงื• ืฉืชื™ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื•ื‘ื’ื“ ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื”ื ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืœืขื•ื ืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื”: ืžืœืื™ ื’ืœืื ืžืชื•ื—ื›ื ื•ืžื—ืžื™ื

ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืขืจื‘ ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ืฉืžืคื ื™ื”, ืœืงื—ื” ืขื™ื ื‘ ื‘ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœ ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื ืงื˜ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœ. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ืฉืœื ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ืžื—ืžื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืื—ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืœื‘ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœ ืžืžืฉ ืœื ืื›ืคืช ืžืžื” ืฉื ื”ื•ื’, ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ืœืืžืฅ ืืช ื”ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื™ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ื˜ืืœ-ืœื•ืง. ื–ื• ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืžืฆื•ื™ื ืช ืœื›ืš ืฉืขื ื”ืื˜ื™ื˜ื™ื•ื“ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื’ื ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืื•ืคื ืชื™ื•ืช ืžืืชื’ืจื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืชื•ืฆืื” ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™ืช

ืื’ื ื‘ื•ื—ื‘ื•ื˜ ืขืฉืชื” ืืชืžื•ืœ ืฆืขื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ื™ืจื” ืฉืœื” ื›ืฉืขืœืชื” ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืžื” ื‘ืงื™ืกืจื™ื” ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื”. ื”ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ืขืจื‘ ื”ื™ื” ืฉืžืœืช ื‘ืœื™ื ื’ ื‘ืื•ืจืš ืžื™ื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืฉืžืœืช ืื•ืกืงืจ. ืœื•ืง ื ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืœืœ ืžื›ื ืกื™ ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื’ื–ืจื” ืฆืžื•ื“ื”, ื’ื•ืคื™ื™ืช ืกื‘ื ื’ื–ื•ืจื” ื•ืฉืจืฉืจืช ืกื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืžื ื˜ ืžืืจื•ื ื” ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ืื™ืžื ืฉืœ ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช

ืœื™ืขืœื” ืคืจื•ืžืงื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื™ืง, ื•ื”ื™ื ืžื™ืžืฉื” ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ื”: ืฉืžืœื” ืื—ืช ืขื ื˜ืืฅ' ื•ื™ื ื˜ื’'ื™, ืขื•ื“ ืฉืžืœื” ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืช ื•ืงืœื™ืœื”, ื•ืื– ืœื•ืง ืจื—ื‘ื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืงื•ื“ ื‘ื• ืขื“ ืฉื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืขื•ืœื”. ืœื™ืœื” ืœื‘ืŸ ืขื ืžืœื ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ

ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืชืžื™ื“ ืžื•ืฆื ืื™ืš ืœืจื“ืช ืขืœ ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืคืขื ื–ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื›ื™ืฃ. ืคืขืจ ื›ื•ืื‘ ืžื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข, ื“ื™ืžื•ื™ื™ื ื•ืคืจืฆื•ืคื™ื ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘, ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ืจื™ื ืžื ื•ืชืงื™ื ื•ืชืฉื™ืฉื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ืช. ืžื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื›ื™ืฃ ืœืžื˜, ื•ืžืžื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ืฆืœื—ื ื• ืœื”ื ื•ืช ืงืฆืช ื”ืฉื ื”?

ืื’ื ืจื•ื“ื‘ืจื’ ื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ื” ืขืœ ืกื˜ ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื˜ืืœ ืœื•ืง ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื•ืžื“ื•ื™ืง. ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืœื•ืง ืขืžื“ ื˜ื•ืค ืืกื™ืžื˜ืจื™ ืฉืžืขื•ื˜ืจ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืคืจื—ื™ื ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื. ื”ื˜ื•ืค ืžืชืื™ื ืœืฉื™ื“ื•ืš ืขื ื’'ื™ื ืก ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™, ืื• ื›ืคื™ ืฉืกื•ื’ื ืŸ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ืจื•ื“ื‘ืจื’, ืขื ืžื›ื ืกื™ ืขืจื‘ ืžื—ื•ื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉื™ืฆืจื• ืžืจืื” ืขืจื‘ ืžืชื•ื—ื›ื

ืกืคืจื• ืœื ื• ืื™ื–ื” ื—ื™ืชื•ืš ื™ื”ืœื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืฃ ืขืœื™ื›ืŸ ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืชื–ื›ื• ื‘ืฉืจืฉืจืช ืฉืœ ืจื•ื–ื ื‘ืื•ื ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ืขื ื™ื”ืœื•ื ืžืขื‘ื“ื” ืžืจื—ืฃ 0.10 ืงืจืื˜ ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ 1,100 ืฉืงืœื™ื

ื ืขืœื™ ื”ื‘ืœืจื™ื ื” ื”ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื”ืžืจืขื ืŸ ื”ืจืฉืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื”, ื•ื”ืŸ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื• ื ื’ื™ืขื” ืฉื™ืงื™ืช ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื—ื” ืœื›ืœ ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื”. ืงืœื•ืขื•ืช ืื• ื—ืœืงื•ืช, ืขื ืชื•ืกืคืช ื‘ืœื™ื ื’ ืื• ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืกืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ โ€“ ืจืง ืชื‘ื—ืจื• ืืช ื”ื–ื•ื’ ืฉืœื›ืŸ

ืื•ืฉืจ ื›ื”ืŸ ื•ืขื“ืŸ ืคื™ื ืก ื—ื’ื’ื• ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืžื” ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืชื•ืงืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืœื” ื‘ืื• ืœื—ื’ื•ื’ ืื™ืชื”. ื ื•ืขื” ืงื™ืจืœ ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ื˜ื•ืจืงื™ื– ืขื ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื’ืื•ืžื˜ืจื™ ื‘ืคื•ืคื™ืง, ืืœืžื– ืžื ื’ื™ืกื˜ื• ื”ื‘ืกื˜ื™ ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ืงืœืืกื™ืงื” ื•ืขื“ืŸ ื‘ืกืคืœื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื ื™ ืงืฆืจืฆืจ ื•ื—ืฆื•ืฃ

ื›ืฉื–ื•ื’ ื›ืžื• ืขื“ืŸ ืคื™ื ืก ื•ืื•ืฉืจ ื›ื”ืŸ ืžืชื—ืชืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืœืฉื•ืื• ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ, ื•ื”ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื™ืจื™ื™ืช ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœื—ื’ื™ื’ื•ืช. ืคื ื™ื ื™ื, ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœื™ื, ื˜ื•ืค ืกืจื•ื’, ื”ื“-ืคื™ืก ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ ื•ืฉืจื™ื•ืŸ ื–ื”ื‘ - ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืœื•ืงื™ื, ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืงื•ื“ืžื•

ืฉืžืœื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืฉืชื’ื ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ื”ืฆื’ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืื™ืจื•ืข, ืชื™ืง ืœืงื™ืฅ ืฉื™ืกื’ื•ืจ ืœืš ืคื™ื ื”, ืฉืžืŸ ืœืคื ื™ื ืฉื‘ืืžืช ื™ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ืœื—ื•ืช, ื—ื™ืฉื•ืงื™ ื–ื”ื‘ ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืžื›ื•ืคืชืจืช ื›ื™ ื–ื• ื”ืขื•ื ื”, ืžืกืงืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืœื ื™ืงืจื” ื•ื‘ื•ืฉื ืฉื”ื•ื ืคืกื’ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืฉืžื™ื

ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ ื’ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืจื”, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืกื›ื ืช ื”ื”ื›ืชืžื” ืฉื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ื•: ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืคื™ืชื—ื ื• ืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื” ืงื˜ื ื” ืœื’'ื™ื ืก ืœื‘ืŸ, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ืคืืฉื™ื ืกื˜ื•ืช ืžืฆื™ืขื•ืช ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืจื“ื™ืงืœื™ ืœืžื“ื™ - ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื• ื’ื ื’ื ื˜ื•ืค ืœื‘ืŸ. ื”ื˜ื•ื˜ืืœ-ืœื•ืง ืฉืžืชืงื‘ืœ ื™ื•ืฆื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงืœื™ืœ ื•ืงื•ืœื™ ืžื”ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ื˜ืงืกื™ืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ื•ื˜ื™ื ืœื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื• ื›ืืŸ

ื”ืงืจื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉืขื•ื“ ื ื•ืชืจื” ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื”ื™ื-ืชื™ื›ื•ื ื™ ืžืขื•ื“ื“ืช ืœืกื—ื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ืžื”ืžืœืชื—ื”, ื•ื ื˜ืข ืืœื—ืžื™ืกื˜ืจ, ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื‘ืกืŸ ืคืจื ืกื™ืกืงื•, ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืืช ืื—ืช ืžื ื•ืกื—ื•ืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ื›ื™ ืžื ืฆื—ื•ืช ืœืžื™ืงืก ืฉืœ ื—ื-ืงืจ. ื‘ื•ืœ ื›ื›ื” ืขื•ืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”

ื”ืื ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืงื˜ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ืื•ืœื˜ื™ืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื—ืฉื•ื‘? ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื›ืŸ. ื”ื™ืžืœื‘ืœื•ื™ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ืขื ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืขื ื›ืชืคื™ื•ืช ื“ืงื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื™ืฉืจ. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืื•ืชื” ืœืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื”ื”ืคื›ืคืš, ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืœื‘ื” ื’ืจื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืื˜ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื”, ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–'ืงื˜ ืฉื ื–ืจืง ืžืขืœ. ื™ืฉ ืคื” ืคื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ

ื”ื™ื ืœื ืคืกืคืกื” ืืช ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœื”ืชืœื‘ืฉ ื›ืžื• ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื•ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ืงื• ื ืฉื™, ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ ื•ืกืงืกื™. ื”ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœื” ื›ืœืœื” ื—ื™ืชื•ื›ื™ื ื—ื“ื™ื, ืžืจืงืžื™ื ืžื ื•ื’ื“ื™ื ื•ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืืช ืฉื—ื•ืฉืคืช ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืžืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ืชื—ืชื™ื” - ื•ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื’ื ื™ื”ืœื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ืžืกื—ืจื™ืช