ืจืืฉื™ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื

ืขื ืขื“ืฉื•ืช ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืœื™ ืžืกืคืจ ื‘ื›ืœืœ - ื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ืžืกื›ื™ืžื•ืช ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“: ื”ืžืฉืงืคื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื™ื• ืžื™ื• ื”ืŸ ืžืืกื˜. ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ืืžื ื ืœื ื–ื•ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ื›ื‘ืจ ื“ื™ื•ืค ืžื•ืฆืœื— ื‘ืจืฉืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืžื”ื™ืจื”

ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ืคื” ืžืžืฉ ืœื ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืื™ืจื•ืคื”, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉ ื—ืœื•ืŸ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืกืจื™ื’ื™ื ื”ื ื•ืจื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื™ื. ืขื ืžื•ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ื™ื, ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ื™ ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ืขื“ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ืงื•ืžื‘ื™ื ืฆื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืขื–ื•ืช โ€“ ืื ืœื’'ื™ื™ ืœื• ื–ื” ื˜ื•ื‘, ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ืงื•ื ื•ืช

ืžืขื™ืœื™ ื˜ืจื ืฅ' ื”ื ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ื™ื ืœืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ื”ื‘ื ืืœื™ื•ืช ืžืชื‘ืœื˜ ืื—ื“ ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™: ื“ื’ื Clyde ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ืกื–ืืŸ. ืกื™ื™ื ื” ืžื™ืœืจ ื”ื™ื ื ืขืจืช ื”ืคื•ืกื˜ืจ ืฉืœื•, ื•ืื ืชืจืฆื• ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืขื“ ืœืคืชื— ื‘ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื‘ื›ืžื” ืงืœื™ืงื™ื (ื•ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืœื ืงื˜ื ื”)

ื”ืจืฉืช ื‘ื˜ืจืคืช - ืขื ืงื™ืช ื”ืงื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช ื•ื•ืœืžืืจื˜ ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื” "ื“ื™ื•ืค" ืœืชื™ืง ื‘ื™ืจืงื™ืŸ ื”ืื™ื™ืงื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžืก, ื™ืฆื™ืจ ื›ืœืื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืงืจื” ื”ืืงืกืงืœื•ืกื™ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืžืขื•ื– ื”ืฉื•ืคื™ื ื’ ื”ืขืžืžื™. ื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ืขืคื• ืขืœ ื”ื ืจืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ืื‘ืœ ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืฆืขืจ ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืขืœื ืžื”ืžื“ืคื™ื

ื”ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืขืงื‘ื™ื•ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ืช ืžืกืžื ืช ืืช ื”ื”ืชืคื•ืฆืฆื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืœืฆืช ื”ืจื•ื’ื‘ื™, ืื• ื”ืคื•ืœื• ื”ืžืคื•ืกืคืกืช. ืื—ืจืื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ื’ื ืžื•ืชื’ื™ ืขืœ ื›ืžื• ืœื•ืื•ื•ื” ื•ืžื™ื• ืžื™ื•, ืื‘ืœ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื˜ืจื ื“ ืžื”ืกื•ื’ ืฉื”ื›ื™ ืงืœ ื•ื›ื™ืฃ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ื ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช. ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ืขืœ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื“ืขืช

ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื”ื–ื” ืœื ืคื•ืกื— ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ ื”ืžืคืชื— ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื”, ื•ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™: ืžืขื™ืœ ื˜ืจื ืฅ' ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ ื–ืžืฉ ื”ื ืื•ืœื™ ืœื ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ืœื™ืžื™ื ื’ืฉื•ืžื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืงืฉื” ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื™ื•ืงืจื” ื”ืžื ืฆื—ืช ืฉืœื”ื. ื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ

ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื›ื•ืกื•ืช ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื” ื”ืจื‘-ืคืขืžื™ื•ืช ืœื ืžืชื”, ื”ื™ื ืจืง ืžืชื—ืœืคืช. ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื›ื•ืกื•ืช ื”ืกื˜ื ืœื™ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื• ืœื”ืชืคื•ืฆืฅ ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืœื”ื™ืžืืก, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžืกืชืžื ืช ืื™ื˜-ืงืืค ื—ื“ืฉื”: ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ OWALA, ืฉืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื” ืขืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ื‘ืคื ื™ ื ื–ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ืฉืืจ ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืžืชื’ืžื“ื™ื ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ื—ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืืกืชื˜ื™ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœื”. ืื– ื›ืžื” ื–ื” ืขื•ืœื”?

ืื™ืŸ ื›ืžืขื˜ ืžื•ืชื’ ืฉืœื ืฆื‘ืข ืืช ื”ื‘ืกื˜-ืกืœืจื™ื ืฉืœื• ื‘ื—ื•ื ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื›ืš. ื”ืกื ื™ืงืจืก ื”ื—ื•ืžื•ืช ืžื™ื™ืฆืจื•ืช ืžืจืื” ืจืš ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื™ื ื˜ื’'ื™ ื•ืžืชื•ื—ื›ื, ืฉืžืชืื™ื ืœืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืขืฆื•ื ืฉืœ ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ื™ื โ€“ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื•ืขื–ืช ืžืฉื—ื•ืจ ืื• ืœื‘ืŸ, ื‘ืœื™ ืœืฉื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื•ืœื”ื–ื™ืข ืžืžืืžืฅ

ื”ืงืืžื‘ืง ื”ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง ืฉืœ ืžื’ืžืช ื”ื‘ื•ื”ื•-ืฉื™ืง ืžื‘ื™ื ืื™ืชื• ืœื ืจืง ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื•ื•ืœื ื™ื ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ื•ืช, ืืœื ื’ื ืืช ื”ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ ืฉืžืฉืชืœื‘ ืื™ืชืŸ ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘: ืชื™ืง ื”ืคืจื ื–ื™ื. ืืœื›ืกื” ืฆ'ืื ื’ ื”ื™ื ื”ื”ืฉืจืื” ื”ืื•ืœื˜ื™ืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืขื ื”ื“ื’ื ื”ื ื—ืฉืง ืฉืœ ื•ืœื ื˜ื™ื ื•, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื—ืกืจื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืžื™ื™ืฉืžื•ืช

ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืขื ืจืฆื•ืขื•ืช T ื”ืŸ ื”ืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”-ื™ืฉื ื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ื™ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื•ื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช. ื”ืŸ ืžื’ื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ืขืงื‘ื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื, ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื ืื• ื‘ืœื™ ืขืงื‘ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ, ืžื‘ื™ืื•ืช ืขื™ืžืŸ ืจื•ื— ื ื•ืกื˜ืœื’ื™ืช ื•ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื—ื•ืจืฃ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™. ืžื” ืขื•ื“ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืงืฉ?

ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ืช ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ื˜ืกื” ืœืืชื•ื ื” ืจืง ืืชืžื•ืœ, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืกืคื™ืงื” ืœืกืžืŸ ื•ื™ ืขืœ ืื—ืช ื”ืžื’ืžื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื—ื–ืงื•ืช ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”: ืฉื•ืจื˜ืก ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื’ืจื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ื. ืžื—ื•ื™ื˜ ืื• ืกืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™, ืงื–ื•'ืืœื™ ืื• ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ โ€“ ื›ืš ืชืขืฉื• ื–ืืช ื ื›ื•ืŸ

ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืกืงื™ื ื™ ืื™ื‘ื“ ืืช ืžืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ืจืžื˜ื™, ื•ื”ืคืš ืœืคืจืกื•ื ื” ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื˜ื” ื‘ืืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจื•ื‘ื ื•. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืื•ืคื ื”, ืขื ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ืžื•ืขืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืฉื•ืœืคื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ืžื”ื‘ื•ื™ื“ืขื - ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื•ืช ืืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ื™ ื ื›ื•ื ื”. ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื‘ื ืœ-2024

ืื™ืŸ ื›ืžื• ืžืขื™ืœ ืฉืžืขื ื™ืง ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืฆื•ื•ืืจ, ื•ื’ื ืžืฆื™ืข ืžืจืื” ืกื•ืคืจ ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ. ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ืžืงืจื” ืขื ื–'ืื ืจ ื”ืžืขื™ืœื™ื ืฉื”ืคืš ืืงืกื˜ืจื” ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื•ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื‘ืงื”ืื ื•ืคื™ื‘ื™ ืคื™ืœื•, ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืจืคื™ืช ืœืžืงืกื™ืžื•ื

ืžื—ื•ื’ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ืจื’ืข ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ื›ืชืจ ืžื”ืกืžื‘ื”, ื”ืกืคื™ื“ืงืื˜ ื•ืฉืืจ ื”ืขื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื•ื’ื•ืช, ื•ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืกื ื™ืงืจืก ื”ืฆ'ืื ืงื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืกื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช. ื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืœืžืฉื™ืžื” ืื ืœื ื ืขืœื™ ื”ืกืงื™ื™ื˜ืจื™ื ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืขื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉืจื•ื›ื™ื, ืฉืœื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื’ื“ืœื” ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืืœืคื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื—ืชื™ื›ืช ืจื’ืข ืื™ืชืŸ?

ืืžื ื ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืจื™ื˜ ืฉื–ืžื™ืŸ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ืช - ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืฉืื ืœ - ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืกืคืง ืฉื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ืชืจืื• ื‘ืจืฉืชื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชืจื’ื•ื ื”ื–ืจื™ื– ืœื™ืฆื™ืื” ื”ืžื•ืฆืœื—ืช ื”ื–ืืช: ื”ืžื•ืงืกื™ื ื™ื ืžืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื”ืงืจื•ื– ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืขืœ ื›ื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื ืงื™, ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื•ืจืกื˜ื™ืœื™, ืฉืžืงืคื™ืฅ ื›ืœ ืœื•ืง