ืจืืฉื™ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ื•ื•ืชื™ืง ืคืจืื’ืžื• ื”ืฆื™ื’ ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘-ืงื™ืฅ 25' ื›ืžื” ื•ืจื™ืืฆื™ื•ืช ืœืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื ื™ ื-ืกื™ืžื˜ืจื™ืช. ืœื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื–ืžืŸ ืขื‘ืจ, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืžื” ืฉื’ืจื™ืจื•ืช ืื™ื™-ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ื•ืช, ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ ืืžื™ืœื™ ืจื˜ืื™ื™ืงืื•ืกืงื™, ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ ื‘ื™ื‘ืจ ื•ื“ื•ืื” ืœื™ืคื”. ืžื” ืกื•ื“ ื”ืงืกื ืฉืœื”?

ื”ืืคืงื˜ ื”ืžื˜ืืœื™ ื”ื•ื ืื—ืช ื”ืžื’ืžื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื–ื™ืจืช ื”ืกื ื™ืงืจืก ื›ื‘ืจ ืชืงื•ืคื”, ืขื ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื”ื“ื’ื ื”ื›ืกื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ื•ื•ืœืก ื‘ื•ื ืจ ืœืื“ื™ื“ืก ืื• ืฉืœ ืจื™ื”ืื ื” ื•ืคื ื˜ื™ ืœืคื•ืžื” - ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืฉืœืœ ื“ืจื•ืคื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืžื‘ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื–ื” ืจื—ื•ืง ืžืžื™ืฆื•ื™

ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื™ืฆื‘ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื’ืœ ืงื•ืจ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืคืจื˜ื ืจ ืžืชืื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืกื™ื˜ื•ืืฆื™ื” ืžืกื•ื•ื“ืจ ื—ืžื™ื ื•ื ืขื™ื. ืžืคื•ืกืคืกื™ื, ื—ืœืงื™ื, ื‘ื’ื–ืจืช ืงืจื•ืค ืื• ืื•ื‘ืจืกื™ื™ื– โ€“ ืžื™ ืืžืจ ืฉื ื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื‘ื•ื ืื—ืช ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”?

ื˜ืœื™ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”, ืžืื™ื” ืงื™ื™, ื“ื™ืืŸ ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ ื•ืื’ื ื‘ื•ื—ื‘ื•ื˜ ื”ืŸ ืจืง ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ืžืืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืงืœื™ืคืกื™ื ื”ืคืจื—ื•ื ื™ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืขืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ืœื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™. ื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื - ืžืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื•ืขื“ ื”ืคืจืคื•ืžืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ื•ื ืชื™ื•ืช - ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืžืฉ ื›ืื‘ื™ื–ืจ ืœืฉื™ืขืจ ืื• ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืฆ'ืืจื ืฉืžืฉื“ืจื’ ืืช ื”ืœื•ืง

ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ ืงื˜ืŸ ืขืœ ืงืœืืกื™ืงื” ื ืฆื—ื™ืช ื”ื•ื ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื ื“ืจืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืคืจื™ื˜ ืœื”ืชืคื•ืฆืฅ, ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื• ืœืžืขื™ืœ ื”ื˜ืจื ืฅ' ื‘ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ื“ื ื™ ืฉื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœืก ืื•ื”ื‘ื•ืช ืœืื”ื•ื‘. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ืŸ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื•ืช ืœื“ื’ืžืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืขื•ืฉื•ืช ืœื ื• ื—ืฉืง ืจืฆื™ื ื™

ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชืขืœืคื ื• ื›ืืŸ ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืขืœ ื”ื’ืจืกื” ื”ื—ื•ืจืคื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ืฉืœื•, ื•ื’ื ื”ื™ื ืœื ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืœืฉื•ื ืžืงื•ื - ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืœืื•ืจ ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืืœืžื ื˜ ื”ื’ืœื™ืžื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื›ืžื™ื•ืช ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืขื˜ื•ืฃ ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ื’ื ื‘ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื•ื‘ืงื™ืฅ, ื•ืœื”ื•ื•ืช ื ืฆื™ื’ื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื ื˜ื™ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื‘ื•ื”ื•-ืฉื™ืง ื”ืžืชืงืžื‘ืง

ื‘ืงืกื˜ืจื• ื™ืฆืจื• ื’ืจืกื” ืžื•ืฆืœื—ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื–ืžืฉ: ื–'ืงื˜ ืžื›ื•ืคืชืจ ืฉื”ืชื—ื‘ื‘ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช, ืžื‘ืจ ืจืคืืœื™ ื•ืขื“ ืงืจืŸ ืžืจืฆื™ืื ื•, ืฉืœื‘ืฉื” ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืžืฉื“ืจ. ืœืื•ืจ ื”ื”ืชืœื”ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืื–ืœ ืžื”ืžืœืื™ ื‘ืืชืจ โ€“ ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช

ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื”ืฉืชืœื˜ ืœื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืคื™ื“ ื–'ืงื˜ ืฉืœ ืจืฉืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื’ืจื ืœื ื• ืœื”ืชืื”ื‘. ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื’ื–ืจื” ืžื—ืžื™ืื”, ื›ืคืชื•ืจื™ื ื–ื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื โ€“ ืœื ืคืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœืฉื‘ื—ื™ื ืžืฆื“ ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื

ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื”ืจื—ื•ืง ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืฉืžื•ืจื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ืคื›ื• ืœืžื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจืื ื’' ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื—ื•ืœืฆื•ืช ื”ืคืœื ืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื‘ืฆื•ืช ื–ื•ื›ื•ืช ืœืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ ื ื•ืกืฃ. ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื”ืŸ ื”ืคื›ื• ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืžืœืชื—ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœ, ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืจื•ื— ื’ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ื•ืจืฉืชื• ื”ืื•ืคื ื”, ื•ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืžืขืžื“ ืฉืœ ืคืจื™ื˜-ืžืืกื˜

ื”ืกื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื˜ืงืกื˜ื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ืœื•ื™ ืœืžื“ื™: ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ื•ืžื•ืชื’ื™ ืขืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื“ืœืงื• ืขืœ ื”ืžืจืื” ื”ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ ื•ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ "ืฉื™ืขืจ ืคื•ื ื™" - ืคืจื•ื•ื” ืงืฆืจื”, ื ื•ืงืฉื” ื•ื‘ื•ื”ืงืช - ื•ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื•, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื’ื ื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœืก. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื›ืฉื”ืจืฉืชื•ืช ืžืชื—ื™ืœื•ืช ืœื™ื™ืฉืจ ืงื•, ื–ื• ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœืืžืฅ ืืช ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื’ืจืกืชื• ื”ืกื™ื ืชื˜ื™ืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ื“ื•ืชื™ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ

ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื”ืฉืงืจื ื™ ืฉืœื ื•, ื”ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ื– ื”ืกืจื•ื’ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืฉืœืคื• ื‘ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื”ื - ืฆืขื™ืคื™ื, ื›ืคืคื•ืช ื•ื›ื•ื‘ืขื™ื. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžื‘ืฉืจ ื”ืคื™ื“ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ ืขืœ ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืžืคืชื™ืขื” ืœืืœืžื ื˜ ื ื™ืฉืชื™ ืœืžื“ื™, ืฉื”ืชื‘ืœื˜ ื›ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื: ื”ืžืฆื ืคื•ืช. ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื•ืช, ื–ื” ื ืฉืžืข ื›ืžื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืื•ื“ ืžื•ื–ืจ, ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ืžื” ืฉื–ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืžืžืฉ ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื” ืงื˜ืข

ืื ืขื“ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืจืง ืชื—ื•ืฉื”, ืžืจื’ืข ืฉืงื™ื™ื˜ื™ ื”ื•ืœืžืก ื—ืชืžื” ืขืœื™ื• - ื–ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื˜ืจื ื“ ืจืฉืžื™. ื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื ืžื•ืืกื•ืช ืœืจื’ืข ื‘ืงืกืžื• ื”ื ื•ืขื– ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื‘ืข ื”ืื“ื•ื, ื•ื”ืคืขื ืžื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ืกื’ื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื. ื”ืจืฉื• ืœื›ื•ื”ื ืช ื”ืกื˜ืจื™ื˜-ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ื ื™ื•-ื™ื•ืจืงื™ ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ื

ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืžืชื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ "ื’'ื™ื ืก ื”ื˜ืจื ื™ื ื’" โ€“ ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื›ืœืื™ื™ื ืฉืžืฉืœื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืจืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’'ื™ื ืก ื•ื”ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื˜ืจื ื™ื ื’. ื”ื‘ื“ ืจืš ื•ื ืขื™ื, ื”ื’ื–ืจื” ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ื•ืžื—ืžื™ืื”, ื•ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื™ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืฉืืชื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื™ื•ื ืฉืœื ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœืชืคืงื“ ื’ื ื›ืคื™ื’'ืžื”

ืžืขื™ืœื™ื ื•ื–'ืงื˜ื™ื ืžืคืœื™ื– ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ืœื—ื•ืจืฃ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื ื’ื ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืฉื‘ืฆืช ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ืช ืฉื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืื•ืชื ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช. ืขื‘ื™ื, ื“ืงื™ื, ื‘ืžืจืื” ืฉื˜ื— ืื• ืžืขื•ื“ื ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ โ€“ ืจืง ืชื‘ื—ืจื• ืืช ื”ื ื™ืฉื” ืฉื”ื›ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ืืœื™ื›ื

ื”ืคืจื ื–ื™ื ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื’ื™ื‘ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ื™-ืขืœ, ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ื•ื’ื ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœืก ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช. ืขื ื‘ื•ื”ื• ืฉื™ืง ื›ื™ืคื™ ื•ืงืฆืช ืื“ื’' ืื•ืคื ื•ืขื ื™ - ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื–ื” ืจืง ื’'ื™ื ืก ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื—ื•ืœืฆืช ื˜ื™