ืจืืฉื™ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ืืื–ืขืงืช ื˜ืจื ื“

ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืžืชืขืงืฉ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืžืกืขื• ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืžื ืข ืืœ ืžื—ื•ื–ื•ืช ื”ืกืงื™ื ื™ ื’'ื™ื ืก, ื•ื‘ื“ืจืš ืขื•ืฆืจ ื‘ืชื—ื ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืžื˜ืจื™ื“ื” ืžืฉื”ื•: ืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ืกื˜ืจื™ื™ื˜ ื”ื ืžื•ืš. ื–ื” ืจืง ื ืฉืžืข ื›ืžื• ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื”ื™ื›ืจื•ื™ื•ืช

ื–ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืฉืขื‘ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ืช ืžืกืžื ืช ืืช ื”ืจื’ืข ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”-Funnel Neck - ืฆื•ื•ืืจื•ื ื™ ื”"ืžืฉืคืš" ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ื›ืœ ืžืขื™ืœ ื•ื–'ืงื˜ ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ ื•ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ ืžืชืžื™ื“. ื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขืœ ื˜ืจื ืฆ'ื™ื, ืžืขื™ืœื™ ืขื•ืจ, ื–'ืงื˜ื™ื ืกืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ืื• ืคืืคืจื™ื, ื•ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืžืœื ืืช ื”ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช. ืื– ื™ืฆืื ื• ืœืœืงื˜ ืืช ื”ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืžื•ืฆืœื—ื•ืช ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”

ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืžืกืจื‘ ืœืžืฆื•ืช ืืช ื ื•ืกื˜ืœื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื ื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ื–, ืฉื”ืขื•ื ื” ืžืชืžืงื“ืช ื‘ืื™ื–ื•ืจื™ ื”ื’ืจืื ื’' ื”ืžื—ื•ืกืคืกื™ื - ืื‘ืœ ืžื–ื•ื•ื™ืช ืจื›ื” ื•ื ืงื™ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื›ืš ืงื•ืจื” ืฉืœืฆื“ ื—ื•ืœืฆืช ื”ืžืฉื‘ืฆื•ืช ื”ืงืœืืกื™ืช ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ื—ืจืฉืช ื‘ืคื™ื“, ื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœืก ืžื’ืœื•ืช ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ื˜ืจื™ืง ื”ื™ืฉืŸ ืœืžืจืื” ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืชืืžืฅ

ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ ื”ื›ื™ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ื‘ืžื“ืฃ ื”ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืขืช ืžืงื‘ืœ ืขื“ื›ื•ืŸ ื’ืจืกื” ื—ื“ืฉ-ื™ืฉืŸ: ื–ื•ื›ืจื•ืช ืืช ื˜ื™ื™ืฅ ื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืื™ื™ื˜ื™ื–ื™, ื–ื” ืขื ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื•ืช? ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ืจื’ืข ืœืฉืœื•ืฃ ืื•ืชื• ืžื”ืืจื›ื™ื•ืŸ, ืื• ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื–ืืจื” - ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืงื•ืจื”. ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ื›ืžื” ื˜ืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื

ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ืชืงืจืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื–ืืช ืœื ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ืชื—ืจื”. ืขื ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื’ ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช ืžืื•ื–ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื โ€“ ื”ื˜ืงืกื˜ื•ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืื™ืชื” ื ื™ื—ื•ื— ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ ื•ื ืฉื™ ืœื›ืœ ืœื•ืง ื’ื ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื. ืืœื” ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืฉื•ื•ื” ืœืฆืจืฃ ืœืžืœืชื—ื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืขื›ืฉื™ื•

ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืจืง ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืฉื ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืงืจืงืข ืœืงืืžื‘ืง ื”ืžื‘ื”ื™ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืกืงื™ื ื™, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื›ืจื’ืข ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื ืจืข: ื’'ื™ื ืก ื”"ืกื™ื’ืจื™ื”" ืžืฆื™ืข ืคืฉืจื” ืžื—ืžื™ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื–ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืชื—ืจื•ืช, ื•ื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืคื™ื“ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืฉื›ื ืขื• ืื•ืชื ื• ืฉื–ื” ืงื•ืจื”

ืขื ืงืื ื˜ืจื™-ืฉื™ืง ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™, ืคืจืคื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืกื— ืจืืœืฃ ืœื•ืจืŸ ืื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื•ื”ื•-ืฉื™ืง โ€“ ื”ื—ืฆืื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ื‘ืฆื•ืช ืžืกืชืžื ื•ืช ื›ืžืืกื˜ ืขื•ื ืชื™, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฆืื ื• ืืช ื”ื›ื™ ื™ืคื•ืช ืฉืžื—ื›ื•ืช ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื•ืืฆืœ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื

ื–ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ ื”ืขืœ-ื–ืžื ื™ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ื•ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื โ€“ ื‘ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืื“ืจืช ืงืœ. ื’'ื™ื ืกื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ ื—ืืงื™-ื‘ื–' ืžื—ื–ืงื™ื ืืช ืžืขืžื“ื ื‘ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื”, ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืคื™ื“, ื•ืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ืกืชื•ื•ื™ืช ื•ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ืช ืœืงืœืืกื™ืงื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื›ื•ืœื ื• ื‘ืืจื•ืŸ

ื–ื” ืื•ืœื™ ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืื•ืชื, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืคื ื˜ื– ืขืœื™ื”ื - ื•ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ืืจื’ื™ื™ืœ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ืกืคืชื— ืฉืžื“ืฃ ื”ืกืจื™ื’ื™ื ืฉืœื›ืŸ ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื”ืขื•ื ื”. ื”ื•ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ื—ื ื•ื ื™-ืกืงืกื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื”ืงืœืืกื™ืช ื”ื–ืืช ืžืฉืชืœื‘ ืžืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืืกืชื˜ื™ืงื” ื”ืฉื•ืœื˜ืช ื‘ืคื™ื“, ื•ืžืงื‘ืœ ืจื•ื— ื’ื‘ื™ืช ืžื”ืžื•ืชื’ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื ื—ืฉืงื™ื ื•ื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ื•ืช

ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืœื˜ ื‘ืžืœืชื—ื” ืฉืœื ื•, ืื– ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžืคื—ื“ื•ืช ืœืžืจื•ื— ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื™ื? ืื ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืฆื“ ืืช ื”ืงื•ื ื•ื˜ืฆื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืœื™ืฉืื•ืช, ืžื’ืœื™ื ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืงืœืืกื™ ืืš ืขื“ื›ื ื™ ื‘ื• ื–ืžื ื™ืช, ืฉืžืชืื™ื ื›ืžืขื˜ ืœื›ืœ ืœื•ืง ืกื’ืจื™ืจื™ ื•ื ื•ืชืŸ ืคื™ื™ื˜ ืœืžื ื™ืงื•ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ื ืืœื™ื™ื. ืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืฉืจืื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ

ืžืขื™ืœ ื”ื˜ืจื ืฅ' ื”ื•ื ืคืจื™ื˜ ืขืœ-ื–ืžื ื™, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื” ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœื’ืจืกืื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ืฉืžืงื ื•ืช ืœื• ืžืจืื” ืกืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ื•ืจืขื ืŸ ืžืชืžื™ื“. ืžื–ืืจื” ื•ืขื“ ื‘ืจื‘ืจื™ - ืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื”ืงื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•

ื–ื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืœื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืขื•ืœื” ืœืจืืฉ ื›ืฉื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื ืขืœื™ ื—ื•ืจืฃ, ืื‘ืœ ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืœืื•ืคื ื” ื™ืฉ ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื•ืช ืžืฉืœื” - ื•ื›ื›ื” ื™ืฆื ืฉืื—ืช ื”ืžื’ืžื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื” ืžืžื•ืงื“ืช ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ื”ืงืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืกืื˜ืŸ. ื›ืฉื–ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื ืขืœื™ื™ื, ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ืœืจื•ื‘ ื‘ื•ื‘ืชื™ืช ื•ืขื ื•ื’ื”, ื•ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื’ ื”ื•ืคื›ื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ืœื›ื™ืฃ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“

ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ื”ืจื ื• ืฉื–ื• ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื•ื ืช ื”ืžืฉื‘ืฆื•ืช, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžืกืชืžืŸ ื˜ืจื ื“ ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ื—ืžื™ื ืฉืจืง ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ืŸ: ื‘ืกืชื™ื• ื”ื–ื”, ื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ืžื—ืœื™ืคื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื˜ืคื—ื•ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื ื“ื ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืœืฆืช ืžืฉื‘ืฆื•ืช ืฉื ืงืฉืจืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืžื•ืชื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื’ืจืื ื’'ื™ืช. ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ื– ืžื–ื” ื ืฉืชื’ืข

ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ืคืชื™ืข ืขื ื™ืฆื™ืื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉื›ื‘ืฉื” ืืช ืœื‘ ื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช: ื”ื›ืœืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืจืื” ื›ืคื›ืฃ ื”ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ืœื ืขืœื™ ืœื•ืืคืจืก. ื“ื’ื "ื ืืคื•ืœื™" ืžืชืื™ื ื‘ื•ืœ ืœืกืชื™ื• ื•ื™ืœืš ืžืขื•ืœื” ืขื ื’'ื™ื ืกื™ื, ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ืจืคื•ื™ื™ื ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื—ืฆืื™ื•ืช - ืื ืจืง ืชืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœืฉื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื

ื”ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื•ืช ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืจื“ื•ืช ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœื ืขื•ืœ ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืกื’ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืกืชื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืช. ืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ื ืขืœื™ ื”ื›ืคืคื” - ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืฉืขื•ื˜ืคื•ืช ืืช ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื™ืขื‘ื“ื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขื ื’'ื™ื ืกื™ื ื‘ื’ื–ืจื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ื—ืฆืื™ื•ืช, ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื•ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื˜ื™ื. ื‘ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ, ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช ืœื”ื›ืœ ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ื›ืœ