ืจืืฉื™ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ืืื–ืขืงืช ื˜ืจื ื“

ื”ืจืฉืช ืฉืžืฆื˜ื™ื™ื ืช ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื ืžื”ื™ืจ ื•ื ื’ื™ืฉ ืฉืœ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืขื™ืœื™ืช ืขืฉืชื” ื–ืืช ืฉื•ื‘, ื”ืคืขื ืขื "ืฉืžืœืช ืขื™ืจื•ื" ื”ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ ืจื ืกื ืก. ื–ื” ืœื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืคืจื™ื˜ ืžืคืชื— ืฉื™ืฉืชืœื‘ ืžื™ื“ ื‘ืืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืžื•ืฆืœื—ืช ื•ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื•ื”ื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืื–ืœื” ืžื”ืžืœืื™

ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืžืขื•ื˜ืจื™ ืคืจื—ื™ื ืชืœืช ืžืžื“ื™ื™ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื โ€“ ื”ื—ืœ ืžื”ืฉื˜ื™ื—ื™ื ื”ืื“ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“ ื•ืขื“ ืœืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช. ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื”

ืขื ื”ืจื’ื™ืขื” ื”ื ื™ื›ืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ืœื•ื’ื•ืžืื ื™ื” ื•ืคืจื™ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืžื’ืžืช ื”"ืื ื˜ื™ ืื™ื˜ ื‘ื™ื’", ื’ื™ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื›ื™ ื—ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆื ืกื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืœื•ื’ื•. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื‘ืื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžืขื™ืœ ืื• ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืฉืชืจืฆื•. ืžื” ืฉื ืงืจื ื™ื•ืงืจื” ื‘ื›ืื™ืœื•

ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื”ื ืืœื” ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ โ€“ ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ื—ื•ืชื›ืช. ื”ืชืคืจื™ื ื”ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืกื˜ื™ื™ื ืื•ืœื™ ืœื ื–ื•ืขืงื™ื "ืชืจืื• ืื•ืชื™!" ืžื”ืงืฆื” ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื“ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืืคืงื˜ ื”ืขื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืžืชื•ื—ื›ื ืฉืœื”ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžื•ืจื’ืฉ

ื‘ื™ื•ื ืกื” ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื‘ืืœื‘ื•ื ืฉืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื›ื›ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื™ืค. ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ืžืขืฆื‘ ืฉืจืฆื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืกืžืœ ืกื˜ื˜ื•ืก, ืื‘ืœ ืื—ื“ ืฉืœื ื›ืจื•ืš ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืฉืœ ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ืขืชืง - ื•ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืืช ื’ืจืกืช ื”ืืจื ืง ืœืžื™ ืฉืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœ

ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืฉื•ืื‘ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื”ืฉืจืื” ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืžืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช "ืœืžื˜ื™ื™ืœ", ื•ืืฃ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžืžืฉ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ืคืก ืขืœ ืื™ื–ื” ื”ืจ ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘, ืงืฉื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ืฉืชื›ื ืข ื‘ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ ื•ื”ื›ื™ืคื™ ื”ื–ื”. ื”ื ืฆื™ื’ ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื’ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืคืœื™ืก, ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืื•ื•ืจืจ ืืช ื–'ืงื˜ ื”ืงื•ืœื•ืžื‘ื™ื” ื”ืฆืžืจื™ืจื™ ื”ื”ื•ื ืฉืชืงื•ืข ืœื›ื ื‘ืืจื•ืŸ

ื”ืŸ ืขื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช, ืชืžื™ืžื•ืช ื•ืกืงืกื™ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžืื•ื“ ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื›ืจื’ืข: ื ืขืœื™ ื”ืžืจื™ ื’'ื™ื™ืŸ, ืฉืžืื•ืคื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืจืฆื•ืขืช ืงืจืกื•ืœ ืงื“ืžื™ืช, ื”ืŸ ื”ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื ืœื’ืžืช ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื”ืžื’ื•ืฉืžื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืกื•ืจื‘ืœื•ืช. ืขืœ ืขืงื‘ ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื” ืื• ื‘ื’ืจืกืช ื‘ืœืจื™ื ื” ืฉื˜ื•ื—ื” - ืžืฆืื ื• ืืช ื”ืื•ืคืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช

ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ Polรจne ืžืฉืชื™ื™ืš ื‘ื’ืื•ื•ื” ืœืžืฉืคื—ืช ืžื•ืชื’ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื. ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื ืœืชื™ืงื™ื ื™ืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื•ื’ื ืœื ืœืชื™ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ืจืฉืชื•ืช. ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ืืžืฆืข. ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื ื”, ืขื ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื ื•ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœื ืžื‘ื™ื™ืฉืช ืืช ืคืจืื“ื” ื•ืฉืื ืœ

ื”ื˜ื™ื™ืฅ ื”ืคืš ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื–ืžืŸ ืœืคืจื™ื˜ ืžืคืชื— ืฉื”ื•ืœืš ืื™ืชื ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืžื›ื•ืŸ (ืฉื™ื’ื™ื“ ืชื•ื“ื” ืื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืคื•ื’ืฉ ื–ื™ืขื” ืžืงืจื•ื‘), ื•ืจืง ืžืชื‘ืงืฉ ืœื”ืคื’ื™ืฉ ืื•ืชื• ืขื ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื”ื—ืžื™ื ืฉืžืฉื“ืจื’ื™ื ื›ืœ ืœื•ืง. ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉืžื ื• ืœื‘ ืฉื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ืžืฆืื• ื“ืจืš ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ื ื•ื—ื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ืœื™ื™ืฉื

ืœื ืื•ืคื™ื™ื ื™ ืœืงื™ื™ืœื™ ื’'ื ืจ ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžืื•ื—ืจ ืœืžืกื™ื‘ื” ื›ื–ืืช, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืงืฆืช ืงืฉื” ืœืงืจื•ื ืœื–ื” ืื™ื—ื•ืจ ืื•ืคื ืชื™: ื”ืคืจื™ื ื˜ ื”ืžื ื•ืงื“ ืฉืœ ื–'ืืŸ ืคื•ืœ ื’ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื”, ืขื ืืคืงื˜ ื”ืœื ื–'ืจื™ ื”ืžื—ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืžืชืขืชืข, ื ื•ืœื“ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืงื™ื™ืœื™ ื•ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืคื™ื“ ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื - ื›ื•ืœืœ ืขืœ ืื—ื•ืชื” ืงื ื“ืœ, ื‘ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืจืื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืฉื›ื—ื™ื ืฉืœื”

ื›ืœ ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื” ืขื ื—ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ืช ืœืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ื– ื›ื ืจืื” ืžืชื—ื–ืงืช ืื•ืกืฃ ืฆืขื™ืคื™ื ื“ื™ ืžืจืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื”ื ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื™ื ืžืชืžื™ื“ - ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ื”ืฆืžืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื•ืช. ืื– ืžืฆืื ื• ืืช ื”ืื•ืคืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืฉื•ื•ืช ื•ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช

ืžื’ืคื™ ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจื™ื ืฉื›ื‘ืฉื• ืืช ื‘ื“ื”ืจื” ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื”ื–ื” ืžื‘ืœื™ื˜ื™ื ืืœืžื ื˜ ืื—ืจ, ืžื”ืกื•ื’ ืฉืชืžื™ื“ ื ืฉืืจ ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื ื—ืฉืง ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“: ืžื’ืคื™ ื”ื–ืžืฉ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื˜ืงืกื˜ื•ืจื” ื”ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ืžื—ื•ืกืคืกืช. ืœื—ื•ืจืฃ ื”ื™ื‘ืฉื•ืฉื™ ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžื•ืฉืœืžื™ื

ื”ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ ื”ืขื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืจืื” ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ืื—ื“ ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ื•ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื ื•ื›ื— ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืกืจื™ื’ื™ื ื•ืกื•ื•ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืžืขื ื™ืง ืœื”ื ืชื—ื›ื•ื ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™. ื–ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื—ืคืฉ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ ื”ื›ื™ ืขื•ื˜ืฃ ื•ืžื—ืžื

ื˜ื•ืค ืคืื™ื™ื˜ื™ื, ืฉื•ืจื˜ืก ืฆื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื’'ื™ื ืก ื ืžื•ืš ื‘ื˜ื™ืจื•ืฃ: ื›ื›ื” ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื” ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืžื™ื“ืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื’ื” ืœื”ืชืœื‘ืฉ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื›ื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ื ืกื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ืœื™ืื. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื˜ืจื ื“ ื‘ื˜ื™ืงื˜ื•ืง ื’ื•ืจื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืฆืขื™ืจื•ืช ืœื—ืงื•ืช ืืช ื”ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœื”, ื•ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ื” ื‘ืจืฉืช

ืžืขื™ืœ ื”"ืกื‘ื" ื”ืžื—ื•ื™ื˜ ื•ื”ืืจื•ืš ืฉืœ Source Unknown ื—ื•ืจืš ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื. ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ื•ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ ืฉืžืชืžืงื“ ื‘ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ืžื—ื•ื™ื˜-ื ื™ื˜ืจืœื™ ื•ืžื–ื•ื”ื” ืขื ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ืคืจื•ืคื•ืจืฆื™ื•ืช ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืคื™ืฆื— ืืช ื”ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื—ื•ืจืคื™ืช ื”ื–ื•, ื•ื”ืคืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ื—ื•ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืขื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœื• ื•ื”ื•ืคื›ื•ืช ืื•ืชื ืœืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ ืกื•ืฉื™ืืœ