ืจืืฉื™ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ืืื–ืขืงืช ื˜ืจื ื“

ืื ืคืชื—ืชื ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืืช ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ื•ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื ืฉื ืงืœืขืชื ืœื›ื ืก ื—ืจืงื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื–ืจื™ื•ืช, ื–ื” ื›ื ืจืื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืžืฉืงืคื™ ื”ื“ื™ืกืง ื”ืขืฆื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืกืœื™ืŸ - ื”ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ ืฉืืฃ ืžืœืชื—ืช ืงื™ืฅ ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ืช ืœื ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื›ืš ืžืชื‘ืจืจ. ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืืคื™ืœ: ืขื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ืขื ืง ืžืคื–ืจื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืŸ ืื•ื•ื™ืจืช ืžืกืชื•ืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืจื‘ื ื™ ื•ืจื™ื—ื•ืง ืคืจื™ื–ืื™, ื•ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื”ืŸ

ืงืฉื” ืœืงืจื•ื ืœื• ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื• ืฆ'ืื ืก ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื“ ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ืงืกืžื•: ื”ื˜ื•ืจืงื™ื– ื”ืžืชืงืžื‘ืง ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื›ืชืจ ื›ืฆื‘ืข ื”ืจืฉืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื™ืฅ, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืืœื™ื• ืฉื—ืงืŸ ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ืœื•ื”ื˜ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ - ืื“ื•ื. ื ืกื• ืืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื•ืชื’ืœื• ืฉื™ืฆื ืœื›ืŸ ืœื•ืง ืฉืœ ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœ ืžื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื

ื•ื•ื“ื’', ืจื•ืงื™, ืจืžืคื” - ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ืื™ืš ืชืงืจืื• ืœืขืงื‘ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืข, ืžืฉื ื” ืจืง ืžื” ืชืขืฉื• ืื™ืชื•. ืžื•ืชื’ื™ ื”ืขืœ ืžืกืคืงื™ื ื”ืฉืจืื”, ื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœืก ืžื’ืœื•ืช ื”ืขื“ืคื” ืœื’ืจืกื” ื”ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ื•ื”ืจืฉืชื•ืช ืžื’ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืื, ืื– ืžืฆืื ื• ื›ืžื” ืื•ืคืฆื™ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื“ืœืง ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ

ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื‘ืฉืจ ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืคื›ืคื™ ื”ืืฆื‘ืข, ืฉื”ืคื›ื• ืžื‘ื™ื™ืกื™ืง ืžืจื•ืฉืœ ืœืื™ื˜-ืคืจื™ื˜ ื ื—ืฉืง ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื•ื™ื•ืงืจื”. ืืœื ืฉื”ืขื•ื ื”, ื‘ื—ืกื•ืช ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืขืœ ืฉืชืจื ืจื‘ื•ืช ืœืžื”ืคืš ื”ื–ื”, ื ื™ื›ืจ ืืœืžื ื˜ ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ ืฉืžื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืžืงื“ื ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื•ืช: ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžื•ื ื•ื›ืจื•ื, ื—ืคืฉื• ืื•ืชื ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืฆื‘ืขื™ื. ืœื ืชืชืงืฉื• ืœืžืฆื•ื

ื ืขืœื™ ื”ื‘ืœืจื™ื ื” ื”ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื”ืžืจืขื ืŸ ื”ืจืฉืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื”, ื•ื”ืŸ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื• ื ื’ื™ืขื” ืฉื™ืงื™ืช ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื—ื” ืœื›ืœ ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื”. ืงืœื•ืขื•ืช ืื• ื—ืœืงื•ืช, ืขื ืชื•ืกืคืช ื‘ืœื™ื ื’ ืื• ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืกืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ โ€“ ืจืง ืชื‘ื—ืจื• ืืช ื”ื–ื•ื’ ืฉืœื›ืŸ

ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ ื’ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืจื”, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืกื›ื ืช ื”ื”ื›ืชืžื” ืฉื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ื•: ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืคื™ืชื—ื ื• ืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื” ืงื˜ื ื” ืœื’'ื™ื ืก ืœื‘ืŸ, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ืคืืฉื™ื ืกื˜ื•ืช ืžืฆื™ืขื•ืช ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืจื“ื™ืงืœื™ ืœืžื“ื™ - ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื• ื’ื ื’ื ื˜ื•ืค ืœื‘ืŸ. ื”ื˜ื•ื˜ืืœ-ืœื•ืง ืฉืžืชืงื‘ืœ ื™ื•ืฆื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงืœื™ืœ ื•ืงื•ืœื™ ืžื”ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ื˜ืงืกื™ืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ื•ื˜ื™ื ืœื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื• ื›ืืŸ

ื”ืื™ื˜-ื‘ื’ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื’ื ืชื™ืง ื”ื—ืชืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืคื›ื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ืœื ื—ืฉืง ื’ื ืื ืืชืŸ ืœื ืžืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ื•ืช ืขื ืขื’ืœื”: ืืกืชื˜ื™ืงื” ื ื•ืจื“ื™ืช ืคื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ืช, ืจืฆื•ืขื•ืช ื ืฉื™ืื” ื ื•ื—ื•ืช, ืžื—ื™ืจ ืฉืคื•ื™ ื•ืฉื’ืจื™ืจื•ืช ืžืœืื•ืช ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ. ื•ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช: ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื’ื ืœืืจืฅ

ื˜ืจื™ืง ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื’ ื”ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ ืฉื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืจื™ืกืงื™ ื”ื•ืคืš ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืงืœื™ืœ ื•ื ื•ื ืฉืœื ื˜ื™ ืžืื™ ืคืขื, ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ืกืงื ื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ ื•ื”ืคื•ืจื˜ื•ื’ืœื™ ืฉื›ื•ื‘ืฉ ืืช ื”ืคื™ื“: ืคืกื™ื ืขืœ ืคืกื™ื ื–ื” ืœื ืจืง ืžื•ืชืจ, ื–ื” ื’ื ื”ื•ืจืก. ืชื ื• ืœื“ื•ืจื™ืช ืจื‘ืœื™ืก ื‘ืกื–ืืŸ ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ื, ื•ืžืงืกื™ืžื•ื ืชืชื—ื™ืœื• ืขื ืžื˜ืคื—ืช ืื• ืกืงืจืื ืฆ'ื™

ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืชื’ื™ื ื“ื•ื—ืงื™ื ื‘ื ื• ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืฆืช ื”ืจืคืชืงื ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืœืจืขื ืŸ ืืช ืžื“ืฃ ื”ื’'ื™ื ืกื™ื ืขื ืื™ื–ื• ื–ืจื™ืงืช ืฆื‘ืข ื ื•ืขื–ืช. ื•ืœื, ื”ืœื‘ืŸ ื”ืงื™ืฆื™ ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ ืœื ื ื—ืฉื‘. ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืฉืชื’ืข ืขื ื ื™ืื•ื ื™ื ืœืžื™ื ื™ื”ื - ื”ืžื’ืžื” ืžืชืžืงื“ืช ื‘ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ืคืกื˜ืœื™ื ืื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื. ื˜ื™ืฉืจื˜ ืœื‘ื ื” ื•ืกื’ืจืชืŸ ืœื•ืง ืžื•ืฉืœื

ื–ื” ืงื•ืจื” ื‘ื–ืืจื” ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืขื ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืœื™ืœื”, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืจืฉืžื™ืช: ื ืฆื™ื’ืช ื”ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืœืฆืช ืคืกื™ื ืื—ืช ืฉืžืฆื™ืคื” ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืคื™ื“ ื•ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ืžื’ืžื•ืช ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช. ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืกื™ืžื ื• ืื•ืชื” ืœืกืœ

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ ืœืงื™ื“ื•ื "ื”ืฉื˜ืŸ ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ืคืจืื“ื”" ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืœื”. ืžื™ ืฉืชืคืก ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช ื”ื•ื ืชื™ืง ืžืœื‘ื ื™ ืขื ืžืจืื” ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ื•ืžืœื•ื˜ืฉ, ืžืขืจื™ืฆื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ ื•ืžื—ื™ืจ ืจื—ื•ืง ืฉื ื•ืช ืื•ืจ ืžื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžืก

ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืืกื•ืฆื™ืืฆื™ื•ืช ืคื—ื•ืช ืกืงืกื™ื•ืช ื ืงืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ื ืกื™ ื”ื‘ืœื•ืŸ, ื•ื‘ืจืืฉืŸ ืฆืžื“ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ืงื˜ืœื ื™ "ืœื ืžื—ืžื™ื". ื–ื• ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืฉื›ืจื’ื™ืœ, ื”ื›ืœ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื—ื•ื›ืžืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื’, ื•ืืช ืืคืงื˜ ื”ื•ื•ืื• ืฉืœ ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื‘ื•ื”ื•-ืฉื™ืง ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื ืžืžืฉ ืœื ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื—ืกื•ืš ืžืžืœืชื—ืช ื”ืจื™ื–ื•ืจื˜ ืฉืœื›ืŸ. ืžืฆืื ื• ื’ื ื›ืžื” ืื•ืคืฆื™ื•ืช ืžืฉื›ื ืขื•ืช

ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื”ื—ืžื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืขืชืŸ ื”ื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉื‘ืฆื•ืช ื”ื’ื™ื ื’ื”ืื, ื•ื”ืคืขื ื”ืŸ ืžื’ื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ื– ื‘ืฉืœืœ ื’ื–ืจื•ืช. ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืช ืขื ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืื™ืจื•ืคืื™ืช, ื”ื”ื™ืฆืข ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœืœ ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืื—ืช ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ืฉืžืชื‘ืœื˜ืช ืžืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช

ื”ื•ื ืงื™ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-150 ืฉื ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืชืคื•ืฆืฅ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื›ืฉื”ืคืš ืœืžื“ื™ "ื”ืื•ืฃ-ื“ื™ื•ื˜ื™" ื”ืจืฉืžื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืกื•ืคืจืžื•ื“ืœืก ืžืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืชืฉืขื™ื. ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื”ืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื” ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ืช ืœืขืฉื•ืจ ื”ื”ื•ื ืžื˜ืขื™ื ื” ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืชืฉื•ืงื” ื˜ื™ืงื˜ื•ืงื™ืช ื‘ื•ืขืจืช, ื•ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ, ืฉื•ื‘, ืžื” ื”ื•ืคืš ืื•ืชื• ืœื’'ื™ื ืก ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื

ื˜ืจื ื“ ื—ื•ืœืฆื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื’ื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื‘ืฉ ืืช ื”ืคื™ื“ ื‘ืกืชื™ื• ืžืชืคืชื— ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœื’ืจืกื” ื”ืงื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ื”ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืœืฆื•ืช ืคื•ืœื• ื‘ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืคืกื™ื. ื”ืงืœืืกื™ืงื” ื”ื–ืืช ืžื›ื ื™ืกื” ื˜ืืฅ' ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ ื•ืื•ื•ื™ืจืช ื™ื•ืงืจื” ืคืจืคื™ืช ืœืžืœืชื—ื”, ื•ื‘ืืžืช ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืช ืœื” ืœื”ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืœื•ืง