ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช FF

ืžืกื™ื‘ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืจ ืจืคืืœื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ืžื• ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื›ื”. ืจืคืืœื™, ืฉื ืฉืืจืช ื ืืžื ื” ืœืงื• ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ ื”ืžื–ื•ื”ื” ืื™ืชื” ื’ื ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื, ื‘ื—ืจื” ื’ื ื”ืคืขื ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื•ื”ืžื™ื™ื ื™ ืฉื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื–ื•ื”ื” ืื™ืชื” ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื. ืžื–ืœ ืฉืจืคืืœื™ ืœื‘ืฉื” ื‘ื’ื“ ื™ื ืžืชื—ืช ืœืฉืžืœื”' ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ื ื–ืจืงื” ืœื‘ืจื™ื›ื” ืžื‘ืœื™ ืฉื”ืกืคื™ืงื” ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืฉืžืœื”

ื›ื•ืœื ื”ืชืžืงื“ื• ื‘ื ื•ืขื”, ืฉื ืชื ื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉื ื™ ืžื•ืคืขื™ ืขื ืง, ืื‘ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ืืžื ืื™ืœื ื”. ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืงืฆืจืฆืจ ืขื ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ืฉืงื™ืคื•ื™ื•ืช, ื”ืฉื ื™ ืงื–'ื•ืืœื™ ื•ืžื—ืžื™ื โ€“ ื•ื ื™ื›ืจ ืฉื‘ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื”ื™ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื. ื”ื›ืœ ื ืฉืืจ ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ื”

ื‘ืขื•ื ืชื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื•ื”ืขื’ื•ืžื”, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœืฉื—ื–ืจ ืืช "ืืคืงื˜ ืื•ืคื•ืจื™ื”" ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืœ ืžืื“ื™ ืคืจื–, ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ืžื” ื”ืžื—ืจืคืŸ ืฉืœ ืืœื›ืกื” ื“ืžื™. ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™, ื”ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ื’', ืžืœืชื—ืช "ืืฉืช ื”ืžืืคื™ื”" ื•ื”ืื•ืคืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื“ ืฉืจื™ื—ืฃ ืžืขืœ ื›ืœ ืืœื” ื ื•ืชืจื• ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื ืืžืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืขื•ืฆืžืชื” ื”ืืกืชื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืกื“ืจื”. ื•ื’ื: ืื“ื™ื“ืก ืžื’ื™ื™ืกื™ื ื ื‘ื—ืจืช ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ื ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื”, ื ื™ื™ืงื™ ืžืฆื™ื’ื™ื ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืจืง ืœื—ืœื•ื ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื•ื‘ืจืื“ ืคื™ื˜ ืžืฆื™ืข ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ืื’ื ื‘ื•ื—ื‘ื•ื˜ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืื—ื™ื”, ืจื•ืŸ, ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืœื•ืงื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ืžื•ืฉืงืขื™ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžืื•ื“ ืœื•ื”ื˜ื™ื: ืฉืžืœืช ืžืงืกื™ ืจืงื•ืžื” ื•ื–ื•ื”ืจืช, ื•ืื—ืจื™ื” ื—ื–ื™ื™ืช ืื‘ื ื™ื ื ื•ืฆืฆืช ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืชื—ืจื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ืฆืžื•ื“ื”. ื”ืขื•ืงื‘ื•ืช, ืฉื”ืชื‘ืœื‘ืœื• ืœืจื’ืข ืžืจืžื•ืช ื”ื’ืœืื, ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ืฉืœื ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืžื” ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื’ื ืขืฆืžื”, ื˜ืคื• ื—ืžืกื”

ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื” ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ื’ื’ืช ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืชื” ื”-24 ืœืฆื“ ื”ื‘ื•ื™ืคืจื ื“ ื“ื•ืจื•ืŸ ืœื™ื™ื“ื ืจ ื‘ืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช, ื•ื›ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืงืœื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื” ืขืœืชื” ืชืจืฆื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”ืจืฉืžื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืจ: ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืื™ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืื™ื–ื” ื˜ืจื ื“ื™. ืื”ื‘ื ื• ื’ื ืืช ื”ืงืจื“ื™ื’ืŸ ื”ืกืงืกื™ ืฉืœื‘ืฉื” ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื™ ืื”ื‘ื ื• ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื‘ืข ืฉืžืฆืื” ื‘ื—ื ื•ืช ืจื ื“ื•ืžืœื™ืช

ื”ื‘ื™ืœื™ื•ื ืจื™ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ ื”ื˜ื™ืกื” ืืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืžืคื ืงืช ื‘ืื™ื™ ื˜ื•ืจืงืก ืื ื“ ืงืื™ืงื•ืก. ื–ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื˜ืจื ื™ื ื’ ื•ืจื•ื“, ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืขื ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืคื™ื ื•ืงื™ื ืžืžื•ืชื’ื™ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืฉื™ื ื›ืฉืงื™ื™ืœื™ ืขื‘ืจื” ืœืœื•ืง ื—ื•ืฃ ืฉื•ืžื˜ ืœืกืชื•ืช. ื ื•ืคืฉ ื—ื‘ืจื”, ืื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื‘ื•ืก

ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืžื™ืœื“ื˜ื•ืŸ, ืฉื”ื—ืœื™ืžื” ืžืกืจื˜ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช, ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืžืžื”ืจืช ืœืœื›ืช ืœื›ืžื•ืช ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื›ืžื• ื‘ืขื‘ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ืœื—ืงืจ ื”ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ืžืฉืžื— ืœืจืื•ืช ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื ื ืจืื™ืช ื–ื•ืจื—ืช ื•ืฉืžื—ื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืช ืขื ื ืขืœื™ ืขืงื‘ ืชื•ืืžื•ืช ื•ืฉื™ืขืจ ืฉื•ืคืข ืžื”ืจื’ื™ืœ

ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ื“ ื‘ื™ื“ ืขื ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืกืงื•ื˜ืจ ื‘ืจืื•ืŸ, ืกื™ื“ื ื™ ืกื•ื•ื™ื ื™ ืœื•ื”ื˜ืช ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ืžื ื”ื˜ืŸ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื ื™ ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืขื ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืขื ืง ื•ื“ืจืžื˜ื™. ื”ืจืฉืช ื›ื‘ืจ ืจื•ืขืฉืช ืชืงื•ืคื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืขื ืกืคืงื•ืœืฆื™ื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžืชื‘ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ืœืžืคื™ืง ื”ืขืœ, ืื‘ืœ ืกื•ื•ื™ื ื™ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืœื›ื•ืœื ื• ืฉืฉืžืœื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืงื˜ื ื” ืžืžื–ืจื™ืช ืื—ืช, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืชืคื•ืก ืœืจื’ืข ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคื•ืงื•ืก

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื•ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ื” ืฉื•ืŸ ืกื™ืžื ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ' ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืœืงื•ืจืœ ืกื™ืžื ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ' ื•ืกืจื’'ื™ ืจื•ื‘ืจื˜ื• ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืฉืœ ืฉืžืฉ, ื™ื ื•ืœื•ืงื™ื ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ ืงื™ืฅ ืฉืœ ืงืกื˜ืจื• ืœืžื•ืชื’ื™ ื™ื•ืงืจื” ื ื—ืฉืงื™ื ื›ืžื• ืคื•ืฆ'ื™, ืฉืื ืœ ื•ืžื™ื• ืžื™ื•, ื”ืืจื‘ืขื” ืกื™ืคืงื• ืœื ืžืขื˜ ื”ืฉืจืื” ืœืขื•ื ื” ื”ื—ืžื” โ€“ ื•ื’ื ืœืื™ื“ื™ืœื™ื” ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช

ืืœื™ืŸ ื›ื”ืŸ ืฉืžื” ื‘ืฆื“ ืจื’ืข ืืช ื”ืฉืžื•ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื”ืชืงืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื” ืขื ืืจื•ืกื” ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืจ ืœื•ื™ ื•ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ ืขื ืงื•ื“ ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื ื•ืงืฉื” ืฉืœ ื•ืจื•ื“ ื•ืฆื”ื•ื‘. ื›ื”ืŸ, ื‘ืจื™ืกืคืงื˜ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืœืงื•ื ืกืคื˜ ืกื™ืคืงื” ืœื•ืง ืฉืœื ื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืžืงื•ื ืœืกืคืง: ื”ื™ื ื›ืืŸ, ื•ื”ื™ื ื ืจืื™ืช ืžื“ื”ื™ื

ื”ืงื™ืฅ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืคื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื— ืœืกื’ื•ืจ ืคื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืœื•ืง ืงื–'ื•ืืœ ืžื’'ื™ื ืก ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื™ื”, ืจืง ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื•ืœื ื™ืฉืขืžื. ื“ื ื™ืช ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’ ืคืชื—ื” ืืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื™ื” ืคืจื—ื•ื ื™ืช ืžืชื•ืงื” ื•ื’'ื™ื ืก ืงืืžืœ ื ืžื•ืš. ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ ืœื ื ืขืฆืจ ืฉื ื•ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’ ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื” ื‘ืขืจืจื‘ ืœืกื˜ ืกืื˜ืŸ ืขื ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื—ื ืฉืœ ื”ืคื•ืœืงื” ื“ื•ื˜ืก

ืงืฆืช ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ื˜ืข ื‘ืจื–ื ื™ ืจืžื–ื” ื‘ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ืฉืœื” ืขืœ ืชืงื•ืคื” ืžื‘ืœื‘ืœืช ื‘ื™ื ื” ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื’ืจื™ ื“ื”ืŸ, ื”ื™ื ื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ืคืงืช ืื•ืคื ื” ื‘ื›ื™ื›ื•ื‘ื” ื›ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืจื™ื ืืช ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจื•ื—. ืื– ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ืฉื: ื—ื•ืœืฆืช ืคืกื™ื ื”ื•ืจืกืช, ืžื›ื ืกื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจืฆืจื™ื, ื‘ื™ืจื™ื•ืช ืชื—ืจื” ื•ื ืขืœื™ ื‘ื•ื‘ื” ืžื‘ืจื™ืงื•ืช. ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื ื˜ืข, ืจืง ืœื”ืจื™ื

ืžืจื’ืข ืฉื”ื•ื›ืจื– ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ื–ื”, ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ื—ืฉืคื• ื”ื“ื’ืžื™ื, ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉืžืžื ื• ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื•ืช: ื”ืงื–'ื•ืืœื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื–ื™ืœืื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ื™ืื ืก ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื”ืงื•ืœื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืจื™ื–ืื™ืช ืฉืœ ืื™ื–ื‘ืœ ืžืืจื”? ืžื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื‘ืงืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื•ืื›ืŸ, ืฉื ื™ ื”ื“ื’ืžื™ื ืžื”ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืกืชืžื ื™ื ื›ื ื—ืฉืงื™ื ื‘ืžืงืกื™ืžื•ื

ืื—ืจื™ ืกื•ืคืฉื‘ื•ืข ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ ืขื ืžืœืชื—ืช ืจื™ื–ื•ืจื˜ ืžืœื•ื˜ืฉืช, ื”ื‘ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืืจื”"ื‘ ื ืชื ื” ื“ืจื•ืจ ืœืฆื“ ื”ืคืจื•ืข ืฉืœื” โ€“ ืขื ืฉืžืœื” ืกืจื•ื’ื” ืฉื›ื•ืœืœืช ื’ื ืงืื˜-ืืื•ื˜ื™ื, ื’ื ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืฉืงืคืงืคื” ื•ื’ื ืฉืœืœ ืจืงืžื•ืช ื•ืคืจื ื–ื™ื. ื–ื” ืœื ืžืขื˜, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ืฉ ืžื™ืฉื”ื™ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ื›ื–ื” ืคื™ืก, ื–ืืช ืื™ื•ื•ื ืงื”

ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ื ื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ื– ื”ืื™ื™ืงื•ื ื™ืช ื”ืช'ืจ ืœื•ืงืœื™ืจ ื‘ืช ื”- 64 ื—ื™ืชื ื” ืืช ื‘ืชื” ืื•ื•ื” ืกืžื‘ื•ืจื”. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ื›ืœื” ื ืจืืชื” ื›ืžื• ื ืกื™ื›ื” ืžื”ืื’ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืชื—ืจื” ื—ื•ืฉืคืช ื›ืชืคื™ื™ื, ืœื•ืงืœื™ืจ ื“ื™ืœื’ื” ื‘ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืžืขืœ ืžืœื›ื•ื“ืช ื”ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื”ื›ื‘ื“ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืœื•ืง ืงืœื™ืœ, ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื•ืžื—ืžื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“