ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช FF

ืืชืžื•ืœ ื”ืคืชื™ืขื• ื”ืืงืกื™ื ื”ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ืขื ื˜ื™ืงื˜ื•ืง ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ, ืฉืฆื•ืœื ืขืœ ืกื˜ ื”ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ืžืฉืงืคื™ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืฉืœ ืื“ื, ื•ื‘ื• ื”ื ื ืจืื™ื ืฆืžื•ื“ื™ื ื•ืžื—ื•ื™ื›ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืชืžืงื“ื ื• ื‘ืžื” ืฉืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืืžืช - ื”ืœื•ืง ืฉืœ ื™ืขืœ, ื•ืฉืžื—ื ื• ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื ื’ืžืจ ืฉื

ืฉื™ ืžื™ืงื” ืžืคืชื™ืขื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืขื ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืžืœื•ื˜ืฉ ื•ื‘ื•ื’ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื”ืคืขื ื–ื” ืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืืงืกื˜ืจื”-ืœื•ื”ื˜ืช: ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื—ื•ื ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“, ื’ื–ืจืช ืงื•ืœืจ ืžื—ืžื™ืื”, ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื ืฉืคืš ื•ื ื“ื™ื‘. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื’ื ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืžืื™ืคื” ื”ื™ื

ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืื•ืคื ื”, ื’ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืช ืžืจืงื™ืขื” ืฉื—ืงื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ืขื ืกื“ืจืช ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช ืžื˜ื•ืจืคืช, ืžืชื•ื—ื›ืžืช ื•ื™ืคื™ืคื™ื™ื”, ืื•ืชื” ืกืงืจื ื• ื›ืืŸ ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ ืฉืœื” ืœืกืจื˜ "ืฉืœื’ื™ื™ื”". ื”ืคืขื, ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืคืงืช ืื•ืคื ื” ื ื•ืขื–ืช ื•ืžืกืงืจื ืช

ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื•ืจืช ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ืช ื”ืกื•ืคืจ ืจืฆื™ื ื™ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื” ืœืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื”ืžื ื—ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ืคื™ืจื” ื•ืœื•ื™ื ืกื•ืŸ, ืื•ืคื™ืจื” ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœื”ืงืœื™ืœ ืขื ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืžืคืชื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ืื•ื‘ืจื•ืœ ื’'ื™ื ืก. ืคืจื™ื˜ ืงืœืืกื™ ืฉืžื—ืžื™ื ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื’ื™ืœื™ื ื• ืžืื™ืคื” ื”ื•ื ื•ืชืฉืžื—ื• ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืฉื”ื•ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžื‘ืฆืข

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ืžืฆืื” ื–ืžืŸ ืคื ื•ื™ ืœืขืจื‘ ื“ื™ื™ื˜ ื–ื•ื’ื™ ืขื ื‘ืขืœื”, ื—ื™ืœื™, ื•ืœื‘ืฉื” ื‘ื’ื“ ืฉื™ื”ืœื•ื ืืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข. ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืกื˜ ืžื‘ื™ืช ืกื™ืกื˜ืจื– ืฉื”ื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžื—ื•ืœืฆืช ืชื—ืจื” ืชื—ืชื™ื” ื—ื–ื™ื™ื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื”, ืœืฆื“ ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื˜ื™ื ื‘ื’ื–ืจื” ืจื—ื‘ื”, ื•ื”ืชื•ืฆืื”: ืœื•ืง ืกืงืกื™ ืฉืžืชืื™ื ื‘ื•ืœ ืœื—ื™ืœื•ืคื™ ื”ืขื•ื ื•ืช

ื”ืงื•ืžื™ืงืื™ืช ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ื—ื’ื’ื” ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช 50, ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืคืœื™ืื” ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ืžื•ืฉืœื. ื”ื™ื ืœื‘ืฉื” ืœืžืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉืœื” ืฉืžืœืช ืงื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืจื™ื–ื•ืจื˜ื™ ืขื ื”ื“ืคืก ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื•ื’ื–ืจื” ืžื—ืžื™ืื”, ื•ื—ืชืžื” ืืช ื”ืžืจืื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืฉืจืฉืจืช ืงืœื™ืื•ืคื˜ืจื” ืžืจืฉื™ืžื”

ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชืจื’ืœื ื• ืœืžืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ื—ื™ืœื•ืคื™ื ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ื’ืžืจืช, ืื‘ืœ ื“ืžื ื” ื’ื•ื•ืกืœื™ื” ืขื•ื–ื‘ ืืช ื‘ืœื ืกื™ืื’ื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื’ื•ืฆ'ื™? ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ ืžื•ืคืจืš ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ืœืช ื”ื˜ืœื ื•ื‘ืœื” ื”ื–ืืช. ืื– ืื™ืš ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“? ื•ื’ื: ืืงื ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืžืกืงืจืŸ ืขื ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื”ื ืฉื›ื—, ื’'ื•ื ืชืŸ ืื ื“ืจืกื•ืŸ ื ืคืจื“ ืžืœื•ืื•ื•ื” ืขื ื”ืื™ื˜-ืคืจื™ื˜ ื”ืื•ืœื˜ื™ืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™, ืจื™ื”ืื ื” ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืืช ื›ืคื›ืคื™ ื”ืืฆื‘ืข ื”ืœื•ื”ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืข ื•ื›ื•ื›ื‘ "ื”ืœื•ื˜ื•ืก ื”ืœื‘ืŸ" ื’ื•ืจื ืœื ื• ืœื“ืงืœื "ื•ื•ืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื’ื•ื’ื™ื ื’ืก ื’ื•ื’ืœ ื’ืœืืกืก". ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ืžืœื›ืช ืกืคืจื“ ื•ื™ืชืจื” ื”ืคืขื ืขืœ ื”ืขืงื‘ื™ื ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื›ืš ืกื™ื‘ื” ืจืคื•ืื™ืช. ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืžื’ืคื™ ื”ืขื•ืจ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื” ื”ื™ื ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืžืœื” ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืื“ื•ื ื—ื™ื•ื•ืจ, ื•ื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื” ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื ืžืคื—ื“ืช ืžืงืฆืช ืฆื‘ืข ื•ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื˜ื‘

ืœื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ื™ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืืžืช ื™ืฉ ื’ืœื•ืื• ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ืžืฉื”ื• ืžื‘ืคื ื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืฆื ื”ื—ื•ืฆื” ื•ื›ื•ืœื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื–ื”. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ืจื•ื ื” ืœื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ, ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื‘ื ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื•ื‘ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืืœื ื’ื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื. ืจื•ื ื” ืœื™ ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืžื ืฆื ืฆืช ืžืœืื” ื‘ื‘ืœื™ื ื’ ื•ื ืจืืชื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžืขื•ืœื”

ืžืขืžื“ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ืขืœ ืฉืžื” ื‘ืฉื“ืจื” ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกืžืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื“ืจืฉ ืžื’ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘-ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ืฉื”ืŸ ืขืฉื•: ืฉืžืœืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ ื•ื”ืคืจื ื–ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืช ื’'ื™ืœ ืกื ื“ืจ ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœืชืคื•ืก ืืช ื”ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืงื•ืงื˜ื™ืช-ืืฆื™ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื’ืœ ื‘ืžืœื•ื ืชืคืืจืชื”, ื•ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืืช ื”ืกืงืก-ืืคื™ืœ. ืื– ืื™ืš ืืจื‘ืข ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ื”ืฆื’ื”?

ื‘ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ืœืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ ืžืฆืื ื• ืืช ืื ื” ื–ืง ื‘ื˜ื•ื˜ืืœ ืœื•ืง ืฉื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื ื™ ืงืฆืจืฆืจื”, ืขื ืืœืžื ื˜ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ื•ืงืฉื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื–ื ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื“ ื‘ื—ืœืงื” ื”ืงื“ืžื™. ื”ืžื’ืžื” ื”ื•ื•ืจื•ื“ื” ืœื ื”ืกืชื™ื™ืžื” ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜. ืœื–ืง ื ื‘ื—ืจ ื’ื ืžื ื™ืงื•ืจ ืื‘ื™ื‘ื™ ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื•ืจื•ื“ ืชื•ืื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืžื•ืฉืœื

ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ืžืกื•ื™ื. ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืกื™ื™ืžื ื• ืœื”ืชืจื›ื– ื‘ืขื™ืจื•ื ืฉืœื•. ืžืžืœื™ืฆื•ืช ื’ื ืœื›ื: ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ืžื—ืœืงืช ื”ื›ืœื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืกืงื™ืžืก ืื›ืŸ ื›ื•ืœืœ ืกืฉืŸ ื–ื•ื’ื™ ืืงืกื˜ืจื”-ืœื•ื”ื˜ ืฉืœ ืคื˜ืจื™ืง ืฉื•ื•ืจืฆื ื’ืจ ื•ืืจื•ืกืชื• ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ืื‘ื™ ืฆ'ืžืคื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ื›ืžื” ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืžื•ืฆืœื—ื™ื

ื”ื™ื ื”ืชืื™ืžื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื” ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ื ืœืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืฉื˜ื—, ื•ื™ืฆืื” ืœื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืฃ ืขื ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ืœื•ืง ืงืœื™ืœ ื•ืžืœื ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ: ืฉืžืœืช ืงื•ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื ื”, ื›ืคื›ืคื™ื ืขื ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืœื ืžื‘ื•ื˜ืœ ื•ืฉืจืฉืจืช ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื‘ื•ื”ื• ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™. ื’ื ืœืื” ืฉื ื™ืจืจ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉื, ืขื ื’'ื™ื ืก ืฉื ืฉืžื— ืœืฆืจืฃ ืœืžืœืชื—ื”

ื”ืจื—ืง ืžืคืจืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืชื›ืชื‘ื•ืช ื”ืกื•ืขืจืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื™ื ื•ืงื ื™ื”, ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ื“ื ื™ ืœื•ื™ ืžื‘ืœื” ืืช ื”ืกื•ืคืฉ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืืจืฅ. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉืžืฆืื ื• ื’ื™ืœื™ื ื• ื—ื–ื™ื™ืช ืงืืคื™ื ื•ืจื“ืจื“ื” ืฉืฉื•ืœื‘ื” ืขื ื—ืฆืื™ืช ื‘ื”ื™ืจื”. ืœื•ืง ืฉื ื™ ื”ื™ื” ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื›ืœืœ ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืžื™ืงืจื• ืžื™ื ื™ ื•ื—ื–ื™ื” ืชื•ืืžืช. ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ื›ื™ ื ื—ืฉืง ื”ื™ื•ื

ืขืฉืจื™ื ืฉื ื” ืขื‘ืจื• ืžืื– ื”ื’ืžืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ "ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื ื•ืœื“", ืื‘ืœ ื”ืœื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ืฆื—ืช ื ื™ื ื˜ ื˜ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ื ืฉื›ื—. ื”ืคืขื ืื ื—ื ื• ืคื•ื’ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืื’ื ื‘ื•ื—ื‘ื•ื˜ ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืขื ืœื•ืง ืฉืžืจืคืจืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืœืื•ืชื• ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื ื•ืชืจ ืœื ื• ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ื–ื” โ€“ ืžื™ ืœื‘ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ?