ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช FF

ื”ื™ื ืขืžื“ื” ื‘ืžืฉื™ืžื” ืœื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”: ืœืชืช ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืžื›ื‘ื“ืช ื•ืฆื ื•ืขื” ื‘ื˜ืงืก ื”ืžืžืœื›ืชื™ ื‘"ื™ื“ ื•ืฉื", ื•ืขื ื–ืืช ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืืช ื”ื‘ืžื” ื•ืœืฉื“ืจ ืขื•ืฆืžื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืจืื” ืฉืœื” ืื—ืจืื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื“ื ื™ืืœ ืืœื‘ื– ื•ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ื“ื ื™ ืœื•ื™ - ืฉืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ, ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข, ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ืงื™ื ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ

ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื™ืจื•ืข ืฉืœ ืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ื, ืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืžืจืงืœ ืœื‘ืฉื” ื—ืœื™ืคืช ืคืฉืชืŸ ื‘ื’ื–ืจืช ืื•ื‘ืจืกื™ื™ื– ื•ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ื‘ื–ืณ. ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืœื‘ื” ืœื–ื” ื—ื•ืœืฆืช ืžืฉื™ ืœื‘ื ื” ืžื›ื•ืคืชืจืช ื•ื—ื’ื•ืจื” ื—ื•ืžื”. ืจืง ื”ื‘ืœื™ื™ื–ืจ ื•ื”ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ืขื•ืœื™ื ื›- 16 ืืœืฃ ืฉืงืœื™ื ื•ื–ื” ืœืคื ื™, ื ืขืœื™ื™ื, ืชื™ืง ื•ื—ื’ื•ืจื”. ืื‘ืœ ืืœ ืชื“ืื’ื•, ื›ืœ ื”ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืกื™ืคืงื• ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื—ืœื™ืคื•ืช ืคืฉืชืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคื—ื•ืช ื™ืงืจื•ืช ื•ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ื™ืคื•ืช

ื‘ืœื•ืง ืงื–'ื•ืืœ ืงืœืืกื™ ื•ืžืœื ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ, ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื’'ื™ื™ ืœื• ืœื”ืจื™ื ืœื—ื‘ืจืชื” ื‘ื”ืฉืงืช ืกืคืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื ืจืื™ืช ืžื“ื”ื™ื. ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ื’'ื™ื ืก ื›ื—ื•ืœ ื‘ื’ื–ืจื” ืžืขื˜ ืžืชืจื—ื‘ืช ื•ืžื—ืžื™ืื”, ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ื•ืจื•ื“ื” ืขื ื–'ืงื˜ ืงืจื•ืค ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ืชื›ืœืช ื•ืชื™ืง ืฉืื ืœ ืฉื™ื™ืชืŸ ืงืฆืช ื˜ืืฅ'. ื›ื™ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ืื™ืŸ ื›ืžื• ื’'ื™ื ืก ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืฉืืช ื‘ืฉื™ื ืฉืœืš ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 55

ื”ื™ื ืชืžื™ื“ ื ืจืื™ืช ืžื“ื”ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื‘ืชืฆื•ื’ื” ืฉืœ ืจืืœืฃ ืœื•ืจืŸ ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืื•ืชื” ืœืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื” ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ืช. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœื•ืช ืœื–ืจื•ื ื”ืชื™ืื•ืจื™ื•ืช โ€“ ืื™ื–ื” ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืขื‘ืจื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืžืจืื” ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื ืฉืœื”? ืœืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœื ืžืขื˜ ื”ืฉืขืจื•ืช, ื•ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืืžืช ื ืžืฆืืช ืื™ืคืฉื”ื• ื‘ืืžืฆืข

ื‘ืžืขื™ืœ ื˜ืจื ืฅ' ืื•ืฃ ื•ื•ื™ื˜ ื•ืขืงื‘ื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื, ืžืœื ื™ื” ื•ื“ื•ื ืœื“ ื˜ืจืืžืค ื—ื’ื’ื• ืืช ื”ื˜ืงืก ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ ืขืœ ื—ื’ ื”ืคืกื—ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœื‘ืŸ. ืœื ื”ื“ืฉื, ื•ืœื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืžืชืจื•ืฆืฆื™ื ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ืฉื”ืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ื• ืฉื ื”ืคื—ื™ื“ื• ืืช ืžืœื ื™ื” ื•ื’ืจืžื• ืœื” ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ืขืงื‘ื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ืื• ืขืœ ืฉืžืœืช ืžืขื™ืœ ืœื‘ืŸ. ื”ืื™ืฉื” ืœื ืจื•ืื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื›ื–ื” ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืœื•ืง ืฉืœื” ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืืช ื–ื”

ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื” ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ืœืฉืžื•ืขื•ืช ืฉืจืฆื•ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืžื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืื•ื“ื•ืช ืžืฉื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื’ื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื โ€“ ื•ืืชืžื•ืœ ื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื–ืงื” ืืช ื”ืžืกืจ ืขื ืœื•ืง ืžืœื ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ, ืฉื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ื—ื‘ื•ื™ ื“ื™ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืžืœื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช. ื”ืกืคื™ืงื” ืœื ื• ื”ืคืจื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืขืœ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื” ื•ืขื•ืžืจ ืื“ื, ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืืชื›ื ื‘ื™ื—ื“

ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ื—ืฉืฃ ื›ื™ ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื–ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉืขืฉืชื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ืจืขืฉ, ื“ื™ืืŸ ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ ื˜ืกื” ืœืคื™ืœื™ืคื™ื ื™ื ืœื ืงื•ืช ืืช ื”ืจืืฉ ื•ืืจื–ื” ืื™ืชื” ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ืกืคื•ืจื˜, ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืงืœื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื›ืŸ, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™. ื›ื™ ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ืœื™

ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืขื“ื™ื ื”ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื ื• ื‘ืงื ื™ื•ื ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื• ืžืžืจื™ืื™ื ื•ืžืชืจื—ืงื™ื ืžืžื” ืฉื ื”ื•ื’ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืจืฉืชื•ืช ืื•ืคื ื” ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช. ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืฉืœ ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ืคืขืจื™ื ืขืฆื•ืžื™ื ืœืขื•ืžืช ืื™ืจื•ืคื” โ€“ ืœืจืขืชื ื•, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ. ืคื ื™ื ื• ืœืจืฉืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืœืชื•ืคืขื”

ืœื ืจืง ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื•ืช ื ื•ืคืฉื•ืช ืœื”ืŸ ืขืœ ื—ื•ืคื™ ื”ื™ื, ื”ืŸ ื’ื ื—ื•ืœืงื•ืช ืืช ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื’ื“ ื™ื. ืื•ืœื™ ื–ื” ืœื ืžืื•ืจืข ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื ื“ื™ืจ ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืช, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื•ืชื’ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืื”ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืขื ื”ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ื’ืžืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื’ืžื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืžื•ืฆืขื™ื ืœืžื›ื™ืจื” ื‘ืืชืจ, ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืจื™ื˜ ื‘ืคื™ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื˜

ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ืช ื™ืฆืื” ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื–ื ืก ืคืœื•ืก ืคืœื–'ืจ, ื•ืœื ืฉื›ื—ื” ืœื“ื’ืžืŸ ืืช ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœืงื—ื” ืื™ืชื” ืœืฉื. ื‘ื’ื“ ื™ื ืื—ื“ ืชืคืก ืืช ืขื™ื ื™ื ื•: ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืžืคื•ืกืคืก ืขื ื—ื–ื™ื™ืช ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก ื•ื—ืœืง ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ื’ื–ืจื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”, ืืœื™ื• ื”ื™ื ืฆื™ืจืคื” ืกืืจื•ื ื’ ืชื•ืื ืžื•ืฆืœื— โ€“ ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืคื—ื•ืช ืž-300 ืฉืงืœื™ื

ืื•ืจื ื” ื“ืฅ ื˜ืกื” ืขื ื”ื‘ืกื˜ื™ ื•ื™ื•ื™ ื‘ืœืื™ืฉ ืœืคื™ืจื ืฆื”, ืžื” ืฉื™ืฆืจ ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื›ื›ื” ื–ื” ื›ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื—ื’ื’ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ืฉื™ืฉื™ื ืื‘ืœ ื ืจืื™ืช ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืœืจ, ื”ื‘ืกื˜ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืขืฆื‘ ืื•ืคื ื” ืžื•ื›ืฉืจ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื•ืคื™ืจื ืฆื” ื‘ืจืงืข ืžืจื™ืžื” ืœื”ื›ืœ. ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื˜ืขื•ืช ืื™ืชื•

ื‘ืจ ืจืคืืœื™ ื˜ืกื” ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื•ืืจื–ื” ืื™ืชื” ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื‘ืืžืช ืฉื™ื ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื›ืจื’ืข. ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ื—ื•ื ืขื ื›ืชืคื™ื•ืช ื“ืงื•ืช ืฉื”ื—ืžื™ื ืœื” ืžืื•ื“, ื•ื”ืฉื ื™, ืื™ืš ืœื โ€“ ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™, ื›ืžื• ืฉืจืง ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ. ื•ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ? ืงืฆืช ืžืขืœ ืžืื” ืฉืงืœื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื™ื•ื ื™ืงืœื• ืขืฉื• ืืช ื–ื” ืงื•ื“ื - ืื‘ืœ ื”ื’ืจืกื” ืฉืœ ืคืจื™ื™ืžืจืง ืขื•ืœื” 70 ืฉืงืœื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ืžืฆื™ืขื” ืขืกืงืช ื—ื‘ื™ืœื” ืฉืงืฉื” ืœืกืจื‘ ืœื”: ืฉืžืœืช ืงื™ืฅ ื ื•ื—ื” ื•ืžื—ืžื™ืื” ืขื ื—ื–ื™ื™ื” ืžื•ื‘ื ื™ืช. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ืงื˜ื•ืง, ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืคื˜ื ื˜ ืขื•ื‘ื“

"ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื™ ืคื•ืจื˜ื ื™ื™ื˜?, ืฉื•ืืœืช ื™ืขืœ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื” ืœืฆื“ ืกืฉืŸ ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ืžื”ืžื ืฉืœื”, ื”ืžืชืขื“ ืืช ื”ืœื•ืง ืฉืœื‘ืฉื” ืœื”ื ื—ื™ื™ืช ืื™ืจื•ืข ื’ื™ื™ืžืจื™ื ืขื ืง. ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื•ืช ืื ื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืžื“ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉื—ืœื™ืคืช ื”ืขื•ืจ ื”ื•ื•ืจื•ื“ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœื” ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื•ื—ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉื—ืง

ื ื˜ืข ืืœื—ืžื™ื˜ืกืจ ืฉื ื•ืคืฉืช ื‘ืจื™ื–ื•ืจื˜ ื‘ืขืจื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื”, ืืจื–ื” ืืช ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื›ื™ ื—ื ืฉืœ ื”ืงื™ืฅ โ€“ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื—ื•ืฃ ืขื ืคืจื™ื ื˜ ืžื ื•ืงื“. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืœืฆืช ืงืฉื™ืจื” ื•ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืžืงืกื™ ืฉืœื’ืžืจื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื’ื ืื ื–ื” ืœื ืœื—ื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื. ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื˜ืข ื–ื• ื ื˜ืข, ื”ื™ื ื’ื ืœื ืฉื›ื—ื” ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ืฉืœื”. ืœืจื’ืข ืœื ื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืื—ืจืช